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Terminology
Newton’s second law – Ньютонның екінші заңы
Acceleration – үдеу
Tension force – керілу күші
Speed increase – жылдамдықтың өсуі
Speed decrease – жылдамдықтың кемуі
Proportionally – пропорционал
4.Practice problems
№1. If a baseball is thrown at 150 m/s
2
and it’s mass is 0,5 kg. What force is
necessary to change it’s direction?
№2. What force is required to accelerate a 1500 kg car at 3 m/s
2
?
№3. The cable supporting a 2,125 kg elevator has a maximum strength 21,750
N. What maximum upward acceleration can it give the elevator without
breaking?
Calculation: T
max
F = ma
T
max
– mg = ma
max
a
a
max =
𝑇
𝑚𝑎𝑥
−𝑚𝑔
𝑚
=
21,750−2125∙9,8
2125
= 0,44 m/s
2
mg
Result:
a
max
=
0,44 m/s
2
№4. A person on a scooter is accelerating 2 m/s
2
. If the person has a mass of 50
kg, how much force is acting on that person?
№5. 2 kg box is accelerating along a frictionless surface as a result of two forces
F
1
= 2 N, F
2
= 8 N.
a) Draw the free-body diagram of all the forces acting on the box.
b) Find the acceleration of the box. a) N
F
1
F
2
mg
b) ox: F
1
+ F
2
= ma
x
- F
1
+ F
2
= ma
x
- 2 + 8 = 2a
6 = 2a, a =
6
2
= 3 m/s
2
5.The results of the lesson
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: