Sociology of religion: the formation of methodological approaches
O. Comte. Methodology of social philosophy, sociology and understanding of the place of religion in the life of society, sources of religion. (E.Durkheim). Fundamentals of the sociology of religion: the study of the influence of religion on the development of the economy, political systems, family, forms of institutionalization of religion, typology: the choice of research methods. (M. Weber). Magic, thinking, science, religion: as anthropological constants and scientific approaches. (B.Malinovsky). A meaningful definition of religion: from ontology to research methodology. (E.Taylor, E.Durkheim)
Philosophy of religion of Russian thinkers
Religious revelation and ancient philosophy as the subject of N.Trubetskoy's thought. E.N. Trubetskoi: religious and social ideal, "The meaning of life". Culture and cult in the philosophy of the sacred P. Florensky. Sophiology of the sacred S. Bulgakov. Culture and Religion in Philosophy Karsavina. D.S. Merezhkovsky and the "new religious consciousness." P. Sorokin on religious polarization.
N.A. Berdyaev: existential understanding of religion. Concepts of freedom, creativity, personality, meaning in the understanding of N.A. Berdyaev. The crisis of church-state Christianity and the mystical "Christianity of freedom." Methodological guidelines for the philosophical study of religion. Religion and mythology in the works of A.F. Losev.
Philosophy of religion
Features of the philosophical approach to religion. Correlation of the philosophy of religion, religious philosophy, theology. Development of philosophical knowledge of religion in ancient philosophy. Views on religion in modern times. The theory of "natural religion". Critical analysis of religion in the French Enlightenment. Philosophy of religion in German classical philosophy. Anthropological concept of religion L. Feuerbach. The concept of religion in the "philosophy of culture." Religion and the "philosophy of myth". The concept of religion in the Kazakh philosophy of the XIX-XX.
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