1.
|
Oppenhelm H. Zur Pathologie der Grosshirngeschwulste // Archives of Psychiatry. 1889. Vol. 21. P. 560.
|
2.
|
Schore A. Affect Regulation and the Origin of the Self: The Neurobiology of Emotional Development. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc, 1999.
|
3.
|
Anderson S. W. et al. Impairment of social and moral behavior related to early damage in human prefrontal cortex // Nat. Neurosci. 1999. Vol. 2, № 11. P. 1032-1037.
|
4.
|
Posner M. I., Rothbart M. К. Attention, self-regulation and consciousness // Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. 1998. Vol. 353, № 1377. P. 1915-1927.
|
5.
|
Yakovlev P. I., Lecours A. R. The myelogenetic cycles of regional maturation of the brain // Regional Development of the Brain in Early Life / Ed. by A. Minkowski. Oxford: Blackwell, 1967. P. 3-70.
|
6.
|
Golding W. Lord of the Flies. Reprint edition. Mattituck, NY: Amereon Ltd, 1999.
|
7.
|
Volavka J. Neurobiology of Violence. Washington: American Psychiatric Press, 1995; Raine A. The Psychopathology of Crime: Criminal Behavior as a Clinical Disorder. San Diego: Academic Press, 1993.
|
8.
|
Goldberg Е. et al. A reticulo-frontal disconnection syndrome // Cortex. 1989. Vol. 25, № 4. P. 687-695.
|
9.
|
Raine A., Buchsbaum M., LaCasse L. Brain abnormalities in murderers indicated by positron emission tomography // Biol. Psychiatry. 1997. Vol. 42, № 6. P. 495-508.
|
10.
|
Raine A et al. Reduced prefrontal gray matter volume and reduced autonomic activity in antisocial personality disorder // Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 2000. Vol. 57, № 2. P. 119-127; discussion P. 128-129.
|
11.
|
Luria A. R. Higher Cortical Functions in Man. New York: Basic Books, 1966.
|
12.
|
Goldberg E. et al. The executive control battery // Psych. Press. Australia, 2000; Goldberg E. et al. Test for bedomning av exekutive dysfunktion // Psykologiforlaget AB. Sweden, 1997.
|
13.
|
Для описания см.: Lezak M. D. Neuropsychological assessment. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
|
14.
|
Sacks O. W. The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat: And Other Clinical Tales. New York: Touchstone Books, 1998.
|
1.
|
Geshwind N. Disconnection syndromes in animals and man // Brain. 1965. Vol. 88. P. 237-294.
|
2.
|
Goldberg E. et al. A reticulo-frontal disconnection syndrome // Cortex. 1989. Vol. 25, № 4. P. 687-695.
|
3.
|
Goldberg E. et al. Retrograde amnesia: possible role of mesencephalic reticular activation in long-term memory // Science. 1981. Vol. 213, № 4514. P. 1392-1394.
|
4.
|
См. обзор: Hanbook of Schizophrenia // Ed. by H. S. Nasrallah. New York; Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1991.
|
5.
|
Kraepelin E. Dementia Praecox and Paraphrenia. Edinburgh: E. S. Livingstone, 1919/1971.
|
6.
|
Berman К F., Zee R. F., Weinberger D. R. Physiologic dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia. II. Role of neuroleptic treatment, attention, and mental effort // Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1986. Vol. 43, № 2. P. 126-135; Weinberger D. R., Berman К F., Zee R. F., Physiologic dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia. I. Regional cerebral blood flow evidence // Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1986. Vol. 43, № 2. P. 114-124.
|
7.
|
Milner B. Effects of different brain lesions in card sorting: The role of the frontal lobes // Archives of Neurology. 1963. Vol. 9. P. 100-110; Weinberger D. R., Berman К F., Zee R. F. Physiologic dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia. I. Regional cerebral blood flow evidence // Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1986. Vol. 43, № 2. P. 114-124.
|
8.
|
Franzen G., Ingvar D. H. Absence of activation in frontal structures during psychological testing of chronic schizophrenics // J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 1975. Vol. 38, № 10. P. 1027-1032; Buchsbaum M. S. et al. Anteroposterior gradients in cerebral glucose use in schizophrenia and affective disorders // Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1984. Vol. 41, № 12. P. 1159-1166.
|
9.
|
Weinberger D. R., Berman К. F. Speculation on the meaning of cerebral metabolic hypofrontality in schizophrenia // Schizophr. Bull. 1988. Vol. 14, № 2. P. 157-168.
|
10.
|
Valenstein E. The Great and Desperate Cures. New York: Basic Books, 1986.
|
11.
|
Stevens J. R. An anatomy of schizophrenia? // Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1973. Vol. 29, № 2. P. 177-189; Matthysse 5. Dopamine and the pharmacology of schizophrenia: the state of the evidence // J. Psychiatr. Res. 1974. Vol. 11. P. 107-113.
|
12.
|
См. обзор: Cooper J. R., Bloom F. E., Roth R. H. The Biochemical Basis of Neuropharmacology. 7th ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
|
13.
|
Carlsson M., Carlsson A. Schizophrenia: a subcortical neurotransmitter imbalance syndrome? // Schizophr. Bull. 1990. Vol. 16, № 3. P. 425-432.
|
14.
|
См. обзор: Cooper J. R., Bloom F. E., Roth R. H. The Biochemical Basis of Neuropharmacology. 7th ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
|
15.
|
Gershon E. S., Rieder R. O. Major disorders of mind and brain // Sci. Am. 1992. Vol. 267, № 3. P. 126-133.
|
16.
|
Kolb В., Whishaw I. Q. Fundamentals of Human Neuropsychology. 4th ed. New York: W. H. Freeman Company, 1995.
|
17.
|
Interagency Head Injury Task Force Report: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Health, 1989.
|
18.
|
Masdeu J. С., Abdel-Dayem H., Van R. Heertum L. Head trauma: use of SPECT // J. Neuroimaging. 1995. Vol. 5 Suppl 1. S. 53-57.
|
19.
|
Goldberg E., Bougakov D. Novel Approaches to the Diagnosis and Treatment of Frontal Lobe Dysfunction // International Handbook of Neuropsychological Rehabilitation // Ed. by A.-L. Christensen, B. P. Uzzel. New York: Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, 2000. P. 93-112.
|
20.
|
Ibidem.
|
21.
|
Barkley R. A. ADHD and the Nature of Self-Control. New York: The Guilford Press, 1997.
|
22.
|
Из Possible Poetry, неопубликованной коллекции стихов, написанной Тоби, когда он был подростком на улицах Сиднея. Печатается с разрешения автора.
|
23.
|
Tourette G. G. Etude sur une affection nerveuse caracterisee par de l'incoordination motrice accompagnee d'echolalie et de copralalie // Arch. Neur. 1885. Vol. 9.
|
24.
|
Bazil С. W. Seizures in the life and works of Edgar Allan Рое // Arch. Neurol. 1999. Vol. 56, № 6. P. 740-743; Рое А. Е. The Complete Tales and Poems of Edgar Allan Рое. New York: Barnes & Nobles Books, 1989.
|
25.
|
Shapiro E. Shapiro A. K., Clarkin J. Clinical psychological testing in Tourette's syndrome // J. Pers. Assess. 1974. Vol. 38, № 5. P. 464-478.
|
26.
|
Sheppard D. M. et al. Tourette's and comorbid syndromes: obsessive compulsive and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. A common etiology? // Clin. Psychol. Rev. 1999. Vol. 19, № 5. P. 531-552.
|
27.
|
Sacks O. W. Tourette's syndrome and creativity // British Medical Journal. 1992. Vol. 305. P. 1515-1516.
|
28.
|
Handler L. Twitch and Shout: A Touretter's Tale. New York: Plume, 1999.
|
Глава 11. «Как вы можете мне помочь?»
1.
|
Goldberg E. et al. Selective effects of cholinergic treatment on verbal memory in posttraumatic amnesia // J. Clin. Neuropsychol. 1982. Vol. 4, № 3. P. 219-234.
|
2.
|
Polyakov V. М., Moskovichyute L. I., Simernitskaya Е. G. Neuropsychological Analysis of the Role in Brain Functional Organization in Man // Modern Problems in Neurobiology. Tbilisi, 1986. P. 329-330; Krotkova O. A., Karaseva T. A., Moskovichiute L. I. Lateralization features of the dynamics of higher mental functions following endonasal glutamic acid electrophoresis // Zh. Vopr. Neirokhir. im. N. N. Burdenko. 1982. № 3. P. 48-52; Korsakova N. K., Moskovichyute L. I. Subcortical Structures and Psychological Processes. Moscow: Moscow University Press, 1985; Moskovichyute L. I., Mimura M., Albert M. Selective Effect of Dopamine on Apraxia. Paper presented at the AAN Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C., 1994.
|
3.
|
Dobkin B. H., Hanlon R. Dopamine agonist treatment of antegrade amnesia from a mediobasal forebrain injury // Ann. Neurol. 1993. Vol. 33, № 3. P. 313-316.
|
4.
|
Hobson D. E. Pourcher E., Martin W. R. Ropinirole and pramipexole, the new agonists // Can. J. Neurol. Sci. 1999. Vol. 26 Suppl 2. S. 27-33.
|
5.
|
Ross E. D., Stewart R. M. Akinetic mutism from hypothalamic damage: Successful treatment with dopamine agonists // Neurology. 1981. Vol. 31. P. 1435-1439; Dobkin B. H., Hanlon R. Dopamine agonist treatment of antegrade amnesia from a mediobasal forebrain injury // Ann. Neurol. 1993. Vol. 33, № 3. P. 313-316.
|
6.
|
Kraus M. F., Maki P. The combined use of amantadine and l-dopa/carbidopa in the treatment of chronic brain injury // Brain Inj. 1997. Vol. 11, № 6. P. 455-460; Kraus M. F., Maki P. M. Effect of amantadine hydrochloride on symptoms of frontal lobe dysfunction in brain injury: case studies and review // J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 1997. Vol. 9, № 2. P. 222-230.
|
7.
|
Golden D. Building a Better Brain // Life. 1994. July. P. 62-70.
|
8.
|
Damasio A. Descartes' Error, Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain. New York: Putnam Publishing Group, 1994; Damasio A. The Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1999.
|
9.
|
Rowe J. W., Kahn R. L. Successful Aging. New York: Pantheon, 1998.
|
10.
|
Katzman R. The prevalence and malignancy of Alzheimer's disease: a major killer // Arch. Neurol. 1976. Vol. 33. P. 217.
|
11.
|
Newell A., Simon H. A. Human problem solving. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1972; Simon H. A. et al. Scientific discovery: Exploration of the creative process. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1987.
|
12.
|
Hamm R. J. et al. Exposure to environmental complexity promotes recovery of cognitive function after traumatic brain injury // J. Neurotrauma. 1996. Vol. 13, № 1. P. 41-47.
|
13.
|
Kolb B. Brain Plasticity and Behavior. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1995.
|
14.
|
Heiss W. D. et al. Long-term effects of phosphatidylserine, pyritinol, and cognitive training in Alzheimer's disease. A neuropsychological, EEG, and PET investigation // Dementia. 1994. Vol. 5, № 2. P. 88-98.
|
15.
|
Gould E. et al. Proliferation of granule cell precursors in the dentate gyrus of adult monkeys is diminished by stress // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1998. Vol. 95, № 6. P. 3168-3171.
|
16.
|
Gould E. et al. Neurogenesis in the neocortex of adult primates // Science. 1999. Vol. 286, № 5439. P. 548-552.
|
17.
|
Kempermann G., Kuhn H. G., Gage F. H. More hippocampal neurons in adult mice living in an enriched environment // Nature. 1997. Vol. 386, № 6624. P. 493-495.
|
18.
|
Ibidem.
|
19.
|
Ibidem.
|
20.
|
Albert M. S. et al. Predictors of cognitive change in older persons: MacArthur studies of successful aging // Psychol Aging. 1995. Vol. 10, № 4. P. 578-589.
|
21.
|
Snowdon D. A. et al. Linguistic ability in early life and cognitive function and Alzheimer's disease in late life. Findings from the Nun Study [see comments], Jama. 1996. Vol. 275, № 7. P. 528-532.
|
22.
|
Ibidem.
|
23.
|
Dellu F. et al. Facilitation of cognitive performance in aged rats by past experience depends on the type of information processing involved: a combined cross-sectional and longitudinal study // Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 1997. Vol. 67, № 2. P. 121-128.
|
24.
|
Schaie К. W., Willis S. L. Can decline in adult intellectual functioning be reversed? // Developmental Psychology. 1986. Vol. 22, № 2. P. 223.
|
25.
|
Heiss W. D. et al. Long-term effects of phosphatidylserine, pyritinol, and cognitive training in Alzheimer's disease. A neuropsychological, EEG, and PET investigation // Dementia. 1994. Vol. 5, № 2. P. 88-98.
|
26.
|
Mirmiran M., van Someren E. J., Swaab D. F. Is brain plasticity preserved during aging and in Alzheimer's disease? // Behav. Brain Res. 1996. Vol. 78, № 1. P. 43-48.
|
27.
|
Maguire E. A. et al. Navigation-related structural change in the hippocampi of taxi drivers // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2000. Vol. 97, № 8. P. 4398-4403.
|
28.
|
McNaughton B. L. Associative pattern competition in hippocampal circuits: new evidence and new questions // Brain. Res. Rev. 1991. Vol. 16. P. 202-204; McNaughton B. L., Morris R.G.M. Hippocampal synaptic enhancement and information storage // Trends Neurosci. 1987. Vol. 10. P. 408-415.
|
1.
|
Fodor J. A. Precis of the Modularuty of Mind // The Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 1985. Vol. 8. P. 1-42.
|
2.
|
Goldberg E. Gradiental approach to neocortical functional organization // J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 1989. Vol. 11, № 4. P. 489-517; Goldberg E. Higher Cortical Functions in Humans: The Gradiental Approach // Contemporary Neuropsychology and the Legacy of Luria / Ed. by E. Goldberg. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1990. P. 229-276; Goldberg E. Rise and fall of modular orthodoxy // J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 1995. Vol. 17, № 2. P. 193-208.
|
3.
|
McCulloch W. S., Pitts W. A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity. 1943 classical article // Bull. Math. Biol. 1990. Vol. 52, № 1-2. P. 99-115.
|
4.
|
Goldberg E. Gradiental approach to neocortical functional organization // J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 1989. Vol. 11, № 4. P. 489-517.
|
5.
|
Brain, behavior and evolution / Ed. by D. Oakley, H. Plotkin. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1979.
|
6.
|
Nunn S., Stulberg A. N. The Many Faces of Modern Russia // Foreign Affairs. 2000. Vol. 79, № 2. P. 45-62.
|
7.
|
Simons M. In New Europe, a Lingual Hodgepodge // The New York Times. 1999. October 17. A4.
|
8.
|
Ohmae К. The End of the Nation State: The Rise of Regional Economies. New York: Free Press, 1995.
|
9.
|
Lewis P. As Nations Shed Roals, Is Medieval the Future? // The New York Times, 1999, January 2. B7, B9.
|
10.
|
Kaplan R. D. Coming Anarchy: Shattering the Dreams of the Post Cold War. New York: Random House, 2000.
|
11.
|
Kobrin S. J. Back to the future: neo-medievalism and postmodern digital world // The Journal of International Affairs. 1998. Vol. 51, № 2. P. 361-386.
|
12.
|
McCulloch W. S., Pitts W. A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity. 1943 classical article // Bull. Math. Biol. 1990. Vol. 52, № P. 1-2. P. 99-115.
|
13.
|
Kaplan R. D. Coming Anarchy: Shattering the Dreams of the Post Cold War. New York: Random House, 2000.
|
14.
|
The Marx-Engels Reader/ Ed. by E. D. Tucker. 2nd ed. New York: W.WNorton, 1978. Эта фраза в качестве лозунга в былые советские времена приобрела определённо садистский оттенок, отдаленно напоминая Arbeit Macht Frei («Труд освобождает» — надпись над воротами Аушвица). В 1968 году — году подавления «Пражской весны», — мрачная шутка ходила по Москве, что тогдашний президент Чехословакии, генерал Свобода, был переименован в генерала Осознанная Необходимость.
|
Эпилог
1.
|
Spinoza В. Ethics / Trans. A. Boyle. London: Everyman, 1997.
|
2.
|
Ibidem.
|
3.
|
McCulloch W. S., Pitts W. A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity. 1943 classical article // Bull. Math. Biol. 1990. Vol. 52, № 1-2. P. 99-115.
|
4.
|
Pitts W., McCulloch W. S. How We Know Universals: The perception of Auditory and Visual Forms // Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics. 1947. Vol. 9. P. 127-147.
|
Конец формы
Конец формы
Конец формы
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: |