97
Примечание.
Работая
над упражнением, обратите внимание на:
1. Произношение отрицательной формы глаголов
can и
must:
can
not, can’t
(сокращенная форма),
mustn’t.
2. Сложные глаголы
to come in, to switch on, в которых наречия
in
и
on обычно ударны.
3. Неизменяемое качество звуков [ ] , [] в словах [hi
.
] , [wi
.
] , [ju
.
] .
4. Использование в отрицательных ответах на вопросы с глаголом
must
отрицательной формы другого модального глагола
need — needn’t
обозначающей необязательность выполнения действия.
Чтение букв iiiii и y
y
y
y
y в IV типе слога
i+ re
[aə]
y + re
[aə]
fire
tyre
admire
Сводная таблица правил чтения гласных в четырех типах слога
Буква
a
o
u
e
i/y
Тип
слога
I
[e]
[ υ]
[j]
[ ]
[a]
name
note
tune
1
me
time, type
II
[ ]
[ɒ]
[]
[e]
[]
map
not
but
pen
sit, myth
III
a + r
o + r
u + r
e + r
i/y + r
[ ]
[]
[ :]
[ :]
[ :]
park
fork
fur
her
girl, myrtle
IV
a + re
o + re
u + re
e + re
i/y + re
[εə]
[]
[jυə]
[ə]
[aə]
parents
more
pure
2
here
fire, tyre
1
После звуков [r] , [l] , [] буква
u читается [] . Например: rule [rl] ,
plume [plm] , June [n].
2
После звуков [ʃ] , [] , [r] и сочетания согласная
+ l буква
u читается
[υə]. Например: sure [ʃυə], jury [υər], rural [rυərəl], plural [plυərəl].
98
T E X T
T E X T
T E X T
T E X T
T E X T
OUR ENGLISH LESSON
T e a c h e r : Good morning, all! Sit down, please!
I expect no
one
is away?
M o n i t o r : Nobody is. All
are present. Oh, sorry, Ann is
not here.
T e a c h e r :
What’s up? Is she ill?
M o n i t o r : It’s flu with a high
temperature.
T e a c h e r :
That’s too bad. Well now. Let’s begin. We’ll
check our homework
. Mike, will you take your
exercise book
and come to the board?
M i k e :
Shall I write
the words in transcription?
T e a c h e r : Do. And you, Helen, read
Text 7, will you? The
others should
write down the mistakes if she has any. Do you
follow
me? Will you read a little
louder, please.
That’ll do. Any
mistakes
noticed?
J u l i a : I believe there’s some
palatalization in the nouns
“family” and “Benny”.
T e a c h e r :
That’s it. Please, Helen,
pronounce the words.
Now it’s correct. You must work more.
Pronunciation is your
weak point
, I’m afraid.
H e l e n : Shall I read the text again for the next time?
T e a c h e r : Yes.
Have another try and make your reading
more
distinct. Now everybody look at the board!
M i k e : Shall I read the exercise?
T e a c h e r : Of course. (
Mike reads). Is everything correct,
Pete?
P e t e : I think it is.
T e a c h e r : Thank you, Mike. Clean the board, please, and
go to your seat. (
To the monitor). Have we got the
headphones?
M o n i t o r :
Here they are.
T e a c h e r : Fine. Let’s listen to the new text. Open your
books at page 81. Will you please
switch on the
cassette re
corder
? Thank you.
99
VOCABULARY NOTES
I expect
= I believe = I think
to be away
to be absent
Обратите внимание на отсутствие оглушения звука [b] в слове
absent.
to be present
присутствовать (на лекции, собрании и т. д.)
What’s up?
Что случилось?
temperature
температура
That’s too bad.
Очень жаль.
to check (go through) the homework
проверять домашнее за
дание
exercise book
тетрадь
transcription
транскрипция.
Shall I write it in transcription?
(Следует ли) написать его в транскрипции?
Форма
Shall I...?
соот
ветствует русской конструкции вопроса, начинающегося с инфи
нитива глагола. Запомните:
Shall I begin?
Начинать?
Shall I read?
Читать?
Shall I open the window?
Открыть окно?
Обратите внимание на употребление количественных числи
тельных после существительных:
Read Text 7. Write Exercise 3.
Артикль в этом случае не употребляется, а существительное чаще
всего пишется с прописной буквы, за исключением слова
page:
Find page 81.
to write (put) down
записывать
to follow
следовать;
з
ä. слушать
louder
громче. Предложение
Will you read louder?
выражает
просьбу, несмотря на его вопросительную конструкцию.
That’ll do.
Достаточно.
noticed
отмеченный, замеченный
palatalization
смягчение,
палатализация
That’s it.
Вот именно.
to pronounce
произносить;
pronunciation
произношение
weak point
слабое место
have another try
попытайтесь (попробуйте) еще раз
distinct
отчетливый
headphones
наушники, головной телефон
Here they are.
Вот они!
to switch on
включать;
to switch off
выключать
cassette recorder (tape recorder)
магнитофон
from
— отсутствовать
}
100
TOPICAL VOCABULARY
Classroom Expressions
to
have classes, after classes, to
to give (to set, to check) home
stay away from classes
work
Do you have classes on Saturday? to collect (to hand in) exercise
Good morning! Good afternoon! books (homework)
Goodbye!
to give in (to give out, to hand
Sit down. Go to your place.
out) papers
Stand up! Take your seat.
Come (up) to the blackboard!
Who is on duty today?
to clean the blackboard
Is anybody absent today?
Wipe the word (sentence) off.
What’s the pronunciation (spel Let the others see the board.
ling) of the word?
Don’t stand in front of the board.
Is this right (correct, wrong)?
Speak up!
Go on reading (writing, retell
Ask questions on (about) the text.
ing)
Put questions to the sentence.
Don’t go so fast!
May I ask you a question?
What date is it today?
May I say it this way?
What’s the date today?
May I put it like this?
May I come in?
to make a report
May I go out?
to make a mistake, to correct
Shall I read (begin,
answer your
mistakes
question)?
How long is it before the bell?
What’s the English (Russian)
break, in break
for ...?
at the Dean’s office
Will you repeat it? Can you
group register; timetable; list of
(could you) repeat it?
students
Will you pronounce (translate,
chalk; duster, to wet the duster
spell) it?
head(ear)phones
Will you say it again (once more)? to switch on (switch off) the cas
Please, pronounce (translate,
setterecorder (taperecorder)
spell) it.
to wind back = to rewind the
That will do.
tape = to play (back) the tape
Stop talking. Silence, please.
to plug in, to unplug, to switch on,
Keep silent.
to switch off
No helping (whispering), please.
The lesson is over.
to write a test
a (student’s) record book
to do homework orally (in writ
an examination card
ten form, in writing)