Контрольные упражнения и тесты

Контрольные упражнения и тесты

1. 
   Don't be so lazy. — You mustn't be so lazy.
   
2. 
   Don't forget to apply for a new passport.
   
3. 
   Don't forget the international carnet for the car.
   
4. 
   Don't expect miracles.
   
5. 
   Don't change your mind again.
   
6. 
   Don't wait for me.
   

1. 
   We must invite Jane and Robert and talk things over with them.
   
2. 
   We must make up our minds where we want to go.
   
3. 
   Robert must sell his scooter and buy a second-hand car.
   
4. 
   Jane must take care of all the arrangements.
   
5. 
   We must make our applications through Jane's agency.
   
6. 
   Jim must get a driving license.
   

1. 
   It is already twenty minutes past eight. You must go or you will be late for the first lesson.
   
2. 
   I am very tired. I feel I must go to bed at once, or I shall fall asleep where I am sitting.
   
3. 
   We must ring them up and find out what has happened.
   
4. 
   I am thinking hard, trying to find a solution of the problem. There must be a way out.
   
5. 
   It is quite clear to everybody in the family that he must start getting ready for his examination instead of wasting time.
   
6. 
   It is impossible to do anything in such a short time. I must ask the chief to put off my report.
   
7. 
   I don't mean that you must do everything they tell you.
   

1. 
   I think it is time for the bell to ring.
   
2. 
   I am almost sure they have this book in the library.
   
3. 
   Probably he recognized you by your photo in the papers.
   
4. 
   He is sure to be in at this time.
   
5. 
   Of course she is trying to help you.
   

1. 
   She is certain to be waiting for you at home.
   
2. 
   Probably he was already ill.
   
3. 
   There is little doubt that the first experiment failed.
   
4. 
   No doubt, she knew what she was going to do.
   
5. 
   I am sure she is fond of the child.
   
6. 
   They are sure to have taken the wrong turning.
   
7. 
   Probably he was taken there by car.
   

1. 
   Выберите правильный вариант:
   1) He ... speak three foreign languages.
   a) can
   b) may
   c) must

   2) She ... be in his room.

   
   a) must
   b) is
   c) has

   3) Must I come tomorrow? - No, you ...

   
   a) mustn't
   b) can't
   c) needn't

   4. The meeting ... to begin at five o'clock. Don't be late.

   
   a) is
   b) must
   c) has to

   5. Shall I write a letter to him? - No, you ... not, it is not necessary.

   
   a) can
   b) must
   c) need

   6. You ... see this film. It is very interesting.

   
   a) have to
   b) need
   c) should
   

1. 
   Переведите предложения на английский язык:
   

1. 
   Мне пришлось учиться .
   
2. 
   Он должен был придти вчера.
   
3. 
   Должно быть он опоздал.
   
4. 
   Нам придётся сделать это.
   
5. 
   У него болит голова. Ему придётся принять таблетку.
   

1. 
   It is already twenty minutes past eight. You must go or you will be late for the first lesson.
   
2. 
   We must ring them up and find out what has happened.
   
3. 
   There must be a way out.
   
4. 
   It is quite clear to everybody in the family that he must start getting ready for his examination instead of wasting time.
   
5. 
   It is impossible to do anything in such a short time. I must ask the chief to put off my report.
   
6. 
   I don't mean that you must do everything they tell you.
   

1. 
   Мне не пришлось делать этот чертеж.
   
2. 
   Он не успеет закончить работу к пятнице и будет вынужден потратить на нее все вы­ходные.
   
3. 
   Она, должно быть, не поливает сад. Земля очень сухая.
   
4. 
   Выбора не было, и им пришлось согласить­ся.
   
5. 
   Она, должно быть, ждет нас дома.
   
6. 
   Она дол­жна ждать нас дома.
   
7. 
   Нам придется вернуться и всё рассказать.
   
8. 
   Ей пришлось извиниться, хотя это и было неприятно.
   

We are to start off at dawn. – Мы отправляемся (должны отправиться) на рассвете.

We were to start off at dawn. – Мы должны были отправиться на рассвете.
To be (to) в сочетании с простым инфинитивом выражает предопределённость действия, обусловленную планом, расписанием, приказанием, предварительной договорённостью, заведённым порядком вещей, судьбой. Например:

• 
  We were to meet at 5. – Мы должны были (договорились) встретиться в пять.
  
• 
  When are you to send the letter? – Когда ты должен (тебе велено) послать письмо?
  
• 
  What is to happen to us? – Что с нами будет? (Что нам суждено?)
  
• 
  I was not to see them again. – Мне не суждено было увидеть их вновь.
  
• 
  It was very quiet. Nothing was to be heard. – Было очень тихо. Ничего не было слышно.
  

Модальный глагол be (to) с Indefinite Infinitive выражает то, что предопределено на будущее, поэтому он, как правило, не употребляется в форме будущего времени. Например:

• 
  What are we to do next week? – Что мы должны будем сделать на следующей неделе?
  

1. 
   He is to wait for me.
   
2. 
   I was to buy food, and my brother was to buy drinks.
   
3. 
   I am to bring the disks, and my friend is to bring the slides.
   
4. 
   We are to do this work by tomorrow.
   
5. 
   The UK Prime Minister is to visit the USA next month.
   
6. 
   Rose was to meet me at Oxford and drive me to the Smiths.
   
7. 
   My nephew and his wife are to join us.
   
8. 
   I was to be at End House at nine o’clock.
   
9. 
   She was to go back to London.
   
10. 
    It was to happen to us.
    

1. 
   Мы должны быть там ровно в два. Он будет нас ждать.
   
2. 
   Когда мы должны быть на вокзале? – В 9, но не нужно торопиться, поезд уходит в 9.30.
   
3. 
   Так как я должен был быть там ровно в пять, мне пришлось взять такси.
   
4. 
   Я должна была встретиться с приятельницей в 6 часов.
   
5. 
   Поезд должен прибыть через 5 минут.
   
6. 
   Они должны приехать к нам в воскресенье.
   
7. 
   Собрание должно начаться в семь.