Упражнение 20.3
Напишите сравнительную и превосходную степени следующих наречий:
Well, badly, much, little, far, late, soon, early, fast, quickly, slowly, beautifully, loudly, brightly, correctly, high, strongly, splendidly, loud.
Упражнение 20.4
Заполните пропуски, используя соответствующую степень сравнения следующих наречий.
well late carefully slowly clearly
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Look! You’re making lots of mistakes! You should type … .
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I’m rather busy now but we can do this … .
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If you don’t read the passage … , you won’t understand it.
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We have good teachers, but Mr Brown can explain things … of all of them.
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Mark and I play football quite well, but Jack plays … of us.
Упражнение 20.5
Переведите на английский язык:
-
Я плаваю лучше брата.
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Моя мама водит машину осторожнее папы.
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Джордж бегает быстрее всех в нашей группе.
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Сью пишет аккуратнее меня.
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Мой папа готовит лучше всех.
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Джек играет в теннис хуже Сью.
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Я печатаю быстрее всех в группе.
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Дина говорит громче всех.
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Ник бегает быстрее Джона.
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Мой брат говорит на английском языке свободнее всех своих коллег.
Teст – минимум 20
Выберите правильный вариант:
-
You know much, but you know less/least/little than your teacher.
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The children studied hard, and as a result they passed the exams better/best/good of all.
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Actually, today I swim bad/worse/worst than I did yesterday.
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Martin works hard/harder/hardest of all the singers in the chorus.
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Be quiet! I don’t want to discuss the matter any more/most/much more.
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Of the three brothers, Jose wakes up early/earlier/earliest.
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Can you speak more clearly/more clearlier/most clearly, please?
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Try to lay the table carefullier/more carefully/carefulliest next time.
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Can you stay longer/more long/more longer, please?
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I’m sure he lives furthest/most far/farest of all the groupmates.
Teст 20
Выберите правильный вариант:
-
Stan drives … Ricky.
a) faster b) faster then c) faster than
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I think Pussy eats her food … of all my pets.
a) fastest b) most fast c) fastest than
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Andrea gets up … Serena.
a) earliest b) earlier than c) more early
-
I suppose people are spending now … money than they used to.
a) many b) much c) more
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I’m afraid I can’t do it … than you.
a) good b) better c) the best
-
Rebecca swims … of all the team members.
a) more gracefully b) most gracefully c) gracefulliest
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He goes there … than I.
a) oftener than b) more often c) most often
-
They go to the movies … you.
a) most frequently b) frequentlier c) more frequently than
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He prepares his homework … than most students.
a) more carefully b) most carefully c) carefullier
-
She works … her sister.
a) more hard than b) harder c) harder than
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We stayed … of all the guests.
a) longest b) longer c) most long
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The time passed … I expected.
a) more quick b) quicker c) more quickly than
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They arrived … we.
a) soonest than b) sooner than c) sooner
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She spoke … than I expected.
a) more rapidly b) more rapid c) rapider
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He works … of all his colleagues.
a) most hard b) hardest c) hard
Ключи к упражнениям и тестам
Раздел 1
Упражнение 1.1
1. Yes, he has; No, he hasn't.
2. I've read two interesting books lately.
3. Yes, I have; No, I haven't.
4. I've been there three times.
5. Yes, I have: No, I haven't.
Упражнение 1.2 -
They have bought a new TV set.
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I've never heard about it.
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We've just come back from the theatre.
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Have you finished your work?
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Ann has already watered the flowers.
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How long has she lived in Moscow?
Упражнение 1.3 -
for
-
since
-
for
-
since
-
for
-
since
-
for
-
since
-
for
-
since
-
for
-
since
| Упражнение 1.4 -
I have never seen …
-
I saw this film…
-
I've just received…
-
I received
-
She met
-
She's just met…
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Have you ever been…
-
Were you…
| Тест-минимум 1
1.
-
Has written
-
Have drawn
-
Has blown down
-
Has drunk
-
Has fallen
-
Has given
-
Have made
-
Have eaten
-
Has just gone
-
Have just told
-
Has never been
-
Have just gone away
-
Has sold
-
Have read
|
2.
-
since
-
since
-
for
-
Since
-
for
-
Since
-
for
-
Since
3.
-
I have washed up.
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We have lived here for 5 years.
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I haven’t done my home task yet.
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Have you ever been in England?
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I haven’t been abroad yet.
| Тест 1
1.
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I’ve just looked through this documents.
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Have you translated all faxes? — Not yet.
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How many business letters have you written today?
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Have you already discussed this question ? — Yes, I have.
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I haven’t had dinner yet. Let’s go to the canteen. – With pleasure.
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We have already made our business-plan.
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They have bought new equipment this week.
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Have you ever been to London? — No, but I’ve read a lot about it.
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Who has seen the film? — I have.
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I’ve seldom met John lately.
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We’ve been in the theatre twice this month. - I haven’t met her since I left school.
2.
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We have had five dance teachers.
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I have bought a fat hamster.
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Mr Collins hasn’t married his neighbour yet.
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You know, this girl has not been to a casino.
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Michael, have you painted the chair yet?
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Has your friend Puppo ever tried Mongolian tea with fat?
Раздел 2
Упражнение 2.1
-
was
-
has never visited
-
has worked
-
have you known
-
did you see
-
haven't finished
-
have seen
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Have you ever driven
-
talked
-
has read
Упражнение 2.2
-
have read\ have begun
-
left
-
did arrived\arrived
-
has gone
-
have had
-
has taken
-
has broken
-
have met
Упражнение 2.3
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I did not see you yesterday.
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Why did you not answer to my telephone call?
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I have not made anything since I left.
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You have not showed me your room yet.
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He was there at 7 o’clock yesterday.
Тест - минимум 2
1.
-
Present Perfect Simple
-
Present Perfect Simple
-
Simple Past
-
Present Perfect Simple
-
Simple Past
2.
A.
-
won
-
have already prepared
-
found
-
has just come
-
bough
B.
-
have not seen
-
did not go
-
have not been
-
has not arrived
-
did not visi
C.
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Have you read
-
have they written
-
did he tell
-
Were you
-
have you travelled
D.
-
Have you ever tasted
-
I have eaten
-
did you eat
-
ate ,invited
-
Did you like
-
have been, ordered, had
Test 2
1.
Earns, studied, found, has changed, works, has been, has been, spent
2.
1) I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been?
2) When did you last talk to her?
3) I have known him for a long time.
4) Mark and Jane have been together for 2 years. They met after football match in 2003. They have lived in their new house since spring.
3.
-
met
-
got
-
have known
-
were
-
lost
-
have been
-
has not played
-
lived
| -
went
-
saw
-
have lived
-
have not seen
-
has not returned
-
has been
-
left
-
have had
|
4.
1) for; 2) since; 3) for; 4) since; 5) for; 6) since; 7)since
Раздел 3
Упражнение 3.1
-
c
-
g
-
f
-
h
-
a
-
d
-
e
-
b
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Упражнение 3.2
-
have been waiting
-
have been looking
-
have been trying
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have been playing
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have been walking
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has been learning
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has been driving
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has been rising
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have been going out
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have been cooking
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Упражнение 3.3
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How long has she been teaching us?
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How long have you been driving?
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How long has Harry been playing tennis?
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How long have you been waiting for the bus?
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How long have they been talking?
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How long has she been working?
Упражнение 3.4
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You have been working hard lately.
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She has been teaching English for 7 years.
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I have been reading the novel for 3 days.
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I have been living here all my life.
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I have been brushing up for the exam all day.
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He has been doing the research for the last 10 years.
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I have been trying to reach you for 3 days!
Teст-минимум 3
-
has
-
long
-
trying
-
how long
-
since
-
for
-
been
-
haven’t
-
have you
-
has
|
Test 3
-
a
-
b
-
a
-
c
-
b
-
a
-
b
-
a
-
b
-
b
|
Раздел 4
Упражнение 4.1
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Maria has been learning English for two years.
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Hello, Tom. I have been looking for you all morning. Where have you been?
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Why are you looking at me like that? Stop it!
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We always go to Ireland for our holidays. We have been going there for years.
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I have been thinking about what you said and I've decided to take your advice.
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"Is Ann on holiday this week?" "No, she is working.
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Sarah is very tired. She has been working very hard recently.
Упражнение 4.2
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Have you read that newspaper yet? Can I have it?
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How long have you been cleaning that car? Haven't you finished it yet?
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How long have you known Rosa?
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He has been living in Manchester since 1990.
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She has liked you since she saw you at that party.
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I'm sorry I'm late. How long have you been waiting?
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I've played tennis twice this week.
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It's been raining here all morning. It started at eight.
Упражнение 4.3
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She has been traveling around Europe for three months. She has visited six countries so far.
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He has been playing tennis since he was 11. He has won the national championship four times.
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They have been making films since they left college. They have made ten films since they left college.
Упражнение 4.4
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Look! Somebody has broken that window.
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I have been reading the book you gave me but I haven’t finished it yet.
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'Sorry I'm late.' 'That's all right. I have not been waiting long.
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Hello! I have been cleaning the windows. So far I have cleaned five of them and there are two more to do.
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There is a strange smell here. Have you been cooking something?
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My brother is an actor. He has appeared in several films.
Тест-минимум 4
1.
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He is running now. He has been running for ten minutes without any rest.
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What are they doing now? – They are working in the reading-room. They have been working there for already three hours.
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Where is he now? – He is in the garden. He is playing volley-ball with his friends. They hav been playing since breakfast time.
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I live in St. Petersburg. I have lived in St.Petersburg since 1990.
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She has already dоing homework for two hours; but she has not done yet half of it.
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I have been waiting for you since two o'clock.
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What are you doing? -I am reading. I have been reading for already two hours. I have already read sixty pages.
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This man is a writer. He writes books. He has been writing books since he was a young man. He has already written eight books.
2. Переведите на английский язык:
1) He is watching TV again. I think he has been watching it since very morning.
2) Who has taken my pen? I’ve been looking for it for several minutes.
3) We’ve already packed our things and we’ve been waiting for a taxi.
4) How long has she been talking on the phone?
5) They have been married since 1992.
6) The wather is awful. It often rains.
Тест 4
1.
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Where have you been? We have been searching for you everywhere.
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Where have been working together for 5 years and we have accustomed to understand each other.
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I have heard, you have made a lot in your life.
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What have happened with you?
-
He has made all necessary visits by 5 o’clock.
2.
-
Have been working; have not finished
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Have visited
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Has taken; have been looking
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Have been shopping; have not bought
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Have read
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Have been doing
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Have been working; have planted
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Have been waiting; has arrived
3.
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Is raining
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Have not bought
-
Knows; has grown; is trying
-
I have been listening
-
Is
| -
Have been reading
-
Are doing
-
Am writing
-
Have been sitting
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Раздел 5
Упражнение 5.1
-
Jim was on his hands and knees on the floor. He was looking for his cigarette lighter.
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When I arrived, everyone was sitting round the table with their mouths full. They were eating.
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When I arrived, Ann was waiting for me.
Упражнение 5.2
Went, returned, was getting out, saw, were wearing, thought, were, ran, disappeared, were running, dropped, was not, felt.
Упражнение 5.3
-
He didn't see anything while the meeting was going on.
-
While we were discussing these problems, the GM was presenting the poor results.
-
What were you doing at this time last month?
-
He was working for ABC when the merger took place.
-
She was reading a newspaper when the phone rang.
Тест-минимум 5
1.
-
He was reading his favorite novel yesterday evening.
-
They were cooking supper
-
While they were watching TVI went out.
-
Children were playing outdoors when rain began.
-
He was driving during 2 hours.
2.
were, was, was, was, were, was, was, were, were, were,
Тест 5
1.
-
She was washing the car.
-
She was going home
-
They were not watching the match
-
You were working in the shop.
2.
-
She was sitting on a chair.
-
You were packing your bag.
-
His head was aching.
-
We were drinking tea.
-
You were repairing the bike.
3.
1) Were was Jamie doing a language course?
2) What was Andrew carrying?
3)Who was testing our English?
4)When were we having dinner?
5) Why was Sally hurrying to school?
4.
-
I looked out. A lot of people were standing near the house.
-
When I entered the room, she was crying.
-
We were skiing though it was snowing.
-
He was busy yesterday. He was fixing the TV set.
-
She was preparing for the examination all week.
-
At 11 o’clock he was still working.
Раздел 6
Упражнение 6.1
-
I was writing with a special pen for a period last night but my hand grew tired.
-
When we arrived, she made some coffee.
-
When we arrived, she was making some coffee.
-
He read a book that evening.
-
Не was reading a book that evening.
-
The girl was drowning in the lake.
-
The girl drowned in the lake.
-
At that time, we were bathing every day.
-
My brother was always losing his keys.
Упражнение 6.2
Didn’t see, didn’t come, feeling, decided, was, examined, told, had, prescribed, told, did\stay,
Упражнение 6.3
had, was driving, crashed, didn’t see, did\get, did, was listening, remembered, asked
Тест-минимум 6
1.
Was watching, phoned, were doing, jumped, was rescuing, saw, was living, did go, got off, rang, were playing, wrote, was writing, walked, did work, went, were sleeping, got, did say.
Тест 6
1.
1)Can you remember what were you doing that time?
2) I took this pills from headache before.
3)When we left cinema, it was still snowing.
4) He told something, then kept silence.
5)She was there at 6 o’clock in the morning.
2.
Went; returned; was getting, saw; were wearing; thought, were; ran, disappeared; were running, dropped; was not, left
3.
1)It took me two hours to get to the airport.
2)It was raining when I got up this morning.
3)My grandmother read fairy tales to me when I was a child.
Раздел 7
Упражнение 7.1
-
I heard that he had left New York.
-
I had read the book by five o'clock yesterday.
-
I had read the book when my friend rang me up (by the time my friend rang me up).
-
He said he hadn't known about it then.
-
As soon as he saw us he came toward us.
Упражнение 7.2
-
I was sorry that I had not been nicer to him.
-
Nobody came to the meeting because Angela had forgotten to tell people about it.
-
I had seen her before somewhere - I knew.
-
Because he had not checked the oil for so long, the car broke down.
-
She couldn't find the book that I had lent her.
-
All the people that we had invited turned up, and some that we had not invited.
-
They never found where he had hidden the money.
-
It was a firm that I had never heard of.
-
When she came in, we all knew where she had been.
-
The lesson had already started when I arrived.
Упражнение 7.3
-
I told you I had met her.
-
In the darkness he did not see the man who had spoken.
-
The sun had set and it was becoming dark.
-
I had done my homework by 8 o’clock.
-
When she came, they had been there for half an hour.
Тест-минимум 7
1.
-
My best friend, Kevin, was no longer there. He had gone away.
-
The local cinema was no longer open. It had closed down.
-
Mr. Johnson was no longer alive. He had died.
-
Bill no longer had his car. He had sold it.
2.
-
My friend was very pale when I met him. I understood that something had happened to him.
-
We had read some books about Chaikovsky before we went to Klin.
-
What factory had you worked before you entered our institute?
-
Yesterday I had to buy a new text-book as I had lost my old one?
-
Had you brother learned any foreign languages before he entered the Institute of Foreign Languages?
-
I had known nobody before Peter introduced me to his friends.
3.
-
The house was very quiet when I got home. Everybody had gone to bed.
-
I felt very tired when I got home, so I went straight to bed.
-
Sorry I am late. The car broke down on my way here.
-
There was a car by the side of the road. It had broken down and the driver was trying to repair it. So we stopped to help him.
Тест 7
1.
-
Wanted\had not packed
-
Wanted\had seen
-
Arrived\had missed
-
Saw\had not studied
-
Had eaten\felt
-
Closed\had left
-
Tried\had forgotten
-
Left\began
-
Closed\sat
-
Saw
2.
-
The man entered the shop, I had not seen him before
-
It was my first visit to Europe, I had not been there before
-
When I arrived at the station, the train had left.
-
When the driver asked me for a ticket, I understand that I had lost it
-
He wanted to read a book on the plane but had forgotten to buy it at the airport
4.
-
The train had just left.
-
Everybody had already gone out.
-
They had just come from school.
-
He had arranged to meet some friends in the club.
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: |