М инистерство образования и науки


PART V: SIMPLE SENTENCE 19. SYNTAGMATIC CONNECTIONS OF WORDS



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Phrasal verbs.


PART V: SIMPLE SENTENCE

19. SYNTAGMATIC CONNECTIONS OF WORDS




The problems for discussion
1. The basic units of syntax.
2. Differential features of the phrase and the sentence.
3. The notion of collocation.
4. The traditional classification of phrases.
5. Nominative classification of phrases.
6. Predicative phrases interpretation.
7. The main types of syntactic relations.
8. Adjoinment and enclosure as special means of expressing syntactic relations.
9. Word-groupings in English and Russian.


Key terms:  phrase, word-combination, syntagmatic groupings of words, polynominative lingual unit, polydenoteme (monodenoteme), ‘minor syntax’, ‘major syntax’, notional phrase, formative phrase, functional phrase, equipotent (paratactic) and dominational (hypotactic) connections, consecutive equipotent (coordinative proper) and cumulative equipotent connections, dominational consecutive (subordinative proper) and dominational cumulative connections, kernel (kernel element, key word, head word), adjunct (adjunct word, expansion), monolateral (one-way) domination, bilateral (reciprocal, two-way) domination, agreement, government (prepositional and non-prepositional), adjoining, enclosure, interdependence, regressive and progressive


Nominative Classification of Phrases



Notional

Formative

Functional

equipotent

dominational




coordinative

cumulative

consecutive

cumulative







predicative

completive






completive semi−predicative objective qualifying
predicative
direct indirect adverbial attributive




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