Материали
Найновите научни постижения - 2023
жүктеу/скачать 2.16 Mb. Pdf көрінісі
|
| Найновите научни постижения - 2023 ★ Volume 9
176 The main acts on citizenship in Kazakhstan, in addition to the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, are the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan" of 1991 [6]. Also, in special legislation (see: Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On Citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan”, 1991), citizenship is understood as “a stable political and legal relationship of a person with the state, expressing the totality of their mutual rights and obligations” [6]. This law describes the principles of the institution of Kazakh citizenship, the rules on the basis of which the legal connection of a person with the state is established; touches upon the issues of obtaining the status of a citizen by children and determines the certifying documents; names the grounds under which the nationality of the state may be acquired or lost; offers a certain procedure for processing documents. The implementation of the norms of national legislation on citizenship is ensured by other internal regulatory legal acts: decrees of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan and resolutions of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan, orders of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan, affecting more specific areas of this legal phenomenon. As you can see, citizenship is a complex and multifaceted concept that hides even deeper and more diverse ties between a person and the state. The desire of a person to obtain the status of a citizen of the Republic of Kazakhstan is associated with the desire to receive guaranteed protection of their rights and freedoms, as well as the willingness to serve the state. It is here that the social, moral, spiritual and cultural values of the citizens of our country are manifested. As for the mechanism for realizing the right to citizenship, it “consists of a set of measures for their observance, execution and application as subjects of law, prescriptions of legal norms governing a specific group of social relations” [7]. Relations between the individual and the state are specific, as they are expressed in the totality of their mutual rights and obligations. The presence of citizenship implies, firstly, “the permanent and complete presence of a person under the influence |