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Task 6: Finish the sentences according to Text A



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Lesson 3 for А 1

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  • Task 7

Task 6: Finish the sentences according to Text A:

1. The corticovisceral theory of the pathogenesis of ulcer was a further development of... 2. Male patients at the ages of 25 to 40 are known to suffer from ulcers more... 3. At the onset of the disease the patients with ulcer complain of pain which is... 4. According to corticovisceral theory it has been proved that gastric and duodenal ulcers are due to... 5. It is known that an irregular diet as well as emotional overstrain may... 6. In young patients the course of ulcer may have no... 7. The Russian scientists consider that the lesions of the central and peripheral nervous systems lead to...

Task 7:

Text B. Chronic Gastritis

The term “chronic gastritis” must be limited to those cases in which evidences of inflammation or catarrhal changes in the stomach are clear.Chronic gastritis is known to occur as a separate or primary disease or it may be associated with other diseases, particularly chronic liver and kidney

disease. In these diseases chronic impairment of the mucous membrane of the stomach is an important factor in causing the catarrhal condition. The most important causes of chronic gastritis proved to be alcohol, inadequate food and a bad diet regimen. The characteristic clinical manifestations of gastritis are an increased secretion of mucus and a diminished secretion of acid and pepsin. In severe forms of gastritis secretion is observed to be completely reduced and even

absent due to the lesion of the mucus membrane. The most frequent symptoms of chronic gastritis are loss of appetite, slight pain and general epigastric discomfort after meals. In severe cases nausea and vomiting of mucus, particularly in the morning, are often observed.

Frequently the stomach becomes moderately enlarged. The course of the disease is chronic and the symptoms are continuous. They may become worse from time to time if a sick person does not follow the diet regimen strictly.


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