ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE OF THE KALMYK
STATE IN THE (XVII-XVIII CENTURIES)
Mustafin Farhad Maratovich
Doctorant of ARSU named after K.Zhubanov, Aktobe,
Kazakhstan
Abstract: in this article, the author considers the
question of the administrative structure of the Kalmyk state.
Kalmyk society consisted of several tribal unions – Torhout,
hooty and derbety. And the bulk of them were torgouts.
Administratively, the Kalmyk state consisted of ulus. Ulus
was the possession of the Kalmyk ruler and his vassals-
lords (Taisha). Ulus consisted of aimag, which is controlled
sayangi. The aimag was distinguished by the ulus Noyon,
which was the suzerain for the zaisang. The latter in turn
was a vassal of the former. Further, the aimags were divided
into hotons. Haughton consisted of about a dozen to several
dozen related families. Often the haughtons were named
after the most senior and authoritative person.
Keywords: Kalmyks, nomads, society, state, ulus,
Aimak, Otok, hoton, administrative structure, Khan, Taisha,
Noyon, zaisang.
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