Гуманитарный издательский
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- Бұл бет үшін навигация:
- Примечания. 1. Числительные, оканчивающиеся на суффикс Dteen
- EXERCISES I. Study Substitution Table No. 2, page 72 and compose as many senD tences as you can.
- Ill. Explain the pronunciation of the consonants in bold type in the following words: fac e, eigh t, y et, g ate, c ag e, eng
| Примечание.
Неопределенное местоимение some употребляется в утвер дительных предложениях; any — в вопросительных и отрицательных пред ложениях; no — только в отрицательных; not any предпочтительно в разго ворной речи. 1 В разговорной речи глагол to have очень часто заменяется фор мой have got. 73 PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE The book is on the table. The pencil is in the box. The ball is under the table. The boy is at the window. Go into the room! Take the newspaper out of the bag! Go to the blackboard. Take the book from the library. Go down the stairs. Look up. NUMERALS 1—12 Cardinal Ordinal one [wn] the first [f :st] two [t ] the second [sekənd] three [θr] the third [θ :d] four [f] the fourth [fθ] five [fav] the fifth 1 [ffθ] six [sks] the sixth [sksθ] seven [sevn] the seventh [sevnθ] eight [et] the eighth [etθ] nine [nan] the ninth [nanθ] ten [ten] the tenth [tenθ] eleven [levn] the eleventh [levnθ] twelve [twelv] the twelfth [twelfθ] 1 Полужирным шрифтом выделены числительные, представляющие особые трудности в написании. 74 13—19 Cardinal Ordinal thirteen [θ :tn] the thirteenth [θ :tnθ] fourteen [ftn] the fourteenth [ftnθ] fifteen [fftn] the fifteenth [fftnθ] sixteen [skstn] the sixteenth [skstnθ] seventeen [sevntn] the seventeenth [sevntnθ] eighteen [etn] the eighteenth [etnθ] nineteen [nantn] the nineteenth [nantnθ] 20—100 Cardinal Ordinal twenty [twent] the twentieth [twentθ] twentyone [twent wn] the twentyfirst [twentf :st] twentytwo [twent t ] the twentysecond [twentsekənd] thirty [θ :t] the thirtieth [θ :tθ] forty [ft] the fortieth [ftθ] fifty [fft] the fiftieth [fftθ] sixty [skst] the sixtieth [skstθ] seventy [sevnt] the seventieth [sevntθ] eighty [et] the eightieth [etθ] ninety [nant] the ninetieth [nantθ] a (one) hundred [hndrəd] the hundredth [hndrədθ] Примечания. 1. Числительные, оканчивающиеся на суффикс Dteen, име ют два равных ударения: thirteen. В связной речи под влиянием ритма одно из ударений может опускаться: fourteen books, но page four \ teen. 2. Номер телефона читается 5687 — five six eight seven. Если две первые (или последние) цифры номера телефона одинаковые, употребляется слово double: 4417 — double four one seven: 3477 — three four double seven. Если две средние цифры номера телефона одинаковые, то слово double не употребля ется: 7889 — seven eight eight nine. Цифра 0 читается [ υ]. Номера 1000, 2000 и т. д. читаются one thousand, two thousand и т. д. 3. При обозначении номеров домов, квартир, автобусов и т. п., а также часто страниц, глав, упражнений употребляются количественные числительные. Существительные в таких случаях употребляются без артик ля, и оба слова пишутся с прописной буквы. Например: The meeting will take place in Room Thirty. 75 EXERCISES I. Study Substitution Table No. 2, page 72 and compose as many senD tences as you can. II. Transcribe the following words and explain the reading rules: five, tip, bed, pipe, land, fry, rule, ton, tone, pupil, love, cut, shade, brother, shall, bus, snack, blame, poke, found, aloud, green, town, toy, farm, yellow, glove, warm, some, won, worse, nothing, mild, world, month, worth, company, worship, none, find, wild, ought, above, brought. Ill. Explain the pronunciation of the consonants in bold type in the following words: face, eight, yet, gate, cage, engine, lock, wrong, write, job, wh ite, gymnastics, Alice, chest, light, cheek, fish, sigh, gently, k night, bright, ginger, knock, physics, phlox, Gypsy, whole, whip, whisper. IV. Before you start working at the text practise the sounds in the following words and word combinations: 1 . [] — companions, married, family, parrot, rabbit; [h] — a housewife, a hedgehog, in the house, to have a rabbit, his mother, we have no peace; [əv] — a lot of friends, most of them, a member of her family, is fond of birds, because of all. No palatalization: Smith, Elizabeth, beginner, sister. 2 . a) No glottal stop: is Elizabeth, my elder, have only, and animals, is eager, because of all; b) Linking [r]: my brotherinlaw, a member of, my sister is, his mother is. жүктеу/скачать 3.9 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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