Ғ. Н.Қисметова Ағылшын тілі грамматикасы


 Translate these paragraph number 1,3,4 and 6 into English



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Қисметова-Ғ.Н.-Ағылшын-тілі-грамматикасы-1

1. Translate these paragraph number 1,3,4 and 6 into English
a) a computer which can perform 
addition or subtraction on a binary 
word;
b) a computer manufactured on a 
single printed board which contains 
one or more chips;
c) a very small device that can 
obtain from memory and execute a 
limited set of
instructions.
a) a device which can perform 
logical operations;
b) a computer manufactured on a 
single printed board which contains 
one or more chips;
c) a device which can obtain from 
memory a limited set of instructions 
in order 
to perform addition or 
subtraction.
a) memory for a limited set of 
instructions;
b) permanent memory for program 
storage;
2. Finish these sentences:
1. A microcomputer is ... .
2. A microprocessors is
3. RAM is....
106


с) Memory when information can 
be put into or out of any single byte 
of memory.
4. ROM is.. ..
a) memory for a limited set of
instructions;
b) permanent memory for program 
storage;
c) Random access memory.
UN IT3 
Read the text
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
1. Computers can deal with different kinds of problems but they must be 
given the right instructions. Instructions are written in one of the high-level 
languages, for example, FORTRAN, COBOL, ALGOL, PASCAL, 
BASIC, or C. But a program written in one of these languages should be 
interpreted into machine code. Usually when one instruction written in a 
high-level language is transformed into machine code, it results in several 
instructions. Brief descriptions of some high-level languages are given 
below.
2. FORTRAN is acronym for Formula Translation. This language is used 
for solving scientific and mathematical problems. It consists of algebraic 
formula and English phrases.
3. COBOL is acronym for COmmon Business-Oriented Languages. This 
language is used for commercial purposes. COBOL deals with the 
problems that do not involve a lot of mathematical calculations.
4. ALGOL is acronym for Algorithmic Language. It is used for 
mathematical and scientific purposes.
5. Basic is acronym for Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction 
Code. It is used by students who require a simple language to begin 
programming.
6. С is developed to support the UNIX operating system. С is a genera- 
purpose language.
7. When a program is designed to do a specific type of work it is called an 
application program.


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