Ғ. Н.Қисметова Ағылшын тілі грамматикасы


I. Give Kazakh equivalents of the following phrases



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Қисметова-Ғ.Н.-Ағылшын-тілі-грамматикасы-1

I. Give Kazakh equivalents of the following phrases:
To exercise a great stylistic authority; pictorial style; to determine 
one’s mode of life; a realistic painter; an explicit vision of the 
historical past; to ascend the throne; to take revenge; the persecution 
of the ‘old believers’; during the reign of; to pay homage to smb
indomitable inflexibility; the fresco-like style; monumental paintings; 
colour rules in the picture; to exert a great influence on.
UNIT 25
VASSILY VERESHCHAGIN (1842-1904)
Vassily Vereshchagin was the most accomplished Russian 19th 
centuiy battle painter. The son of a landlord, he was educated in the cadet 
corps in St. Peterburg. In 1858-59 Vereshchagin was a navan officer, and 
on the frigate Kamchatka and other vessels he sailed to Denmark, France 
and Egypt.
In 1860 having abandoned his naval officer career, Vereshchagin 
entered the St.peterburg Academy of Arts. But dissatisfied with the 
conservatism and idealistic conventions of the academic system, he left the 
Academic teaching and later formed the Wanderers always elicited 
Vereshchagin’s sympathy. He participated in some of their exhibitions.
In 1864 when in Paris, Vereshchagin was infuenced by Jean - Leon 
Geromes’s historikal paintigs and his effective handling of details.
Vereshchagin made frequent trips across Russia and to Western 
Europe. He also visited Syria and Palestine (1884), the USA (1888-9 and 
1902), the Philippines (1901), Cuba(1902), and Japan (1903). He took part 
in the military actions of the Russian army and was wounded in 1878-9 in 
the Russo-Turkish war.
The artist made numerous studies from life. Romantic thoughtfulness
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and pleasure in the beauty of the world are characteristic of his landscapes 
and genre scenes. But in his battle paintings he adhered to the tradition of 
Critical Realism. Vereshchagin depicted war not as a romantic adventure, 
but as a tragic error. His battle paintings are famous for their monumental 
pathos and passionate pacifism.
The best-known work of Vereshchagin’s Turkish series (1869-73) is
the Apotheosis of War (1870-71). It shows a pile of skulls againts the
devastated city. On the frame there is an inscription: “Dedicated to all great


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