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Past Indefinite Tense жасалу жолы



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Past Indefinite Tense жасалу жолы.

Сұраулы және болымсыз формада did көмекші етістігі қолданылады.


Хабарлы сөйлемде дҧрыс етістіктерде (regular verbs) инфинитив формасына ed жалғанады.
Бұрыс етістіктер (irregular verbs) инфинитивтің 2-ші формасын қабылдайды (бұрыс етістіктер таблицасынан көре аласыздар).

Мезгіл үстеулер: last week, last night, yesterday, an hour ago, in 1973, during



Positive




Negative




I
You
We
They

swam

I
You
We
They

did not
(didn`t)

swim

He
She
It

swam

He
She
It

did not
(didn`t)

swim







Questions







Answers




Did



I
you we they

swim?

Yes,

I
you we they

did

No,

did not
(didn`t)

Did



he
she
it

swim?

Yes,

he
she
it

did

No,

did not
(didn`t)

Test № 16 / Тест № 16

  1. There isn’t a cloud in the sky, but it (be) cloudy in the morning.

  1. is

  2. was

  3. were

  1. Mrs. Clay usually finishes her work at half past three, but she (finish) it later yesterday afternoon.

  1. finish

  2. finishes

  3. finished

  1. Every day I help my Mom about the house, but last week I was very busy with my exam. So I (not/help) her much.

  1. not helped

  2. didn’t helped

  3. didn’t help

  1. Tom isn’t playing tennis tomorrow afternoon, he (not/play) tennis yesterday.

  1. doesn’t play

  2. didn’t play

  3. didn’t played

  1. We generally have lunch at 12.30, but yesterday we (have lunch) later.

  1. had lunch

  2. have lunched

  3. had had lunch

  1. Now my brother smokes a lot, but he (not/ smoke) before.

  1. hadn’t smoked

  2. didn’t smoke

  3. not smoked

  1. The Frasers live in four-room apartment, but last year they (live) in a small house in the country.

  1. were living

  2. did live

  3. lived

  1. I (get) to the market myself last time, but now I don’t remember how to get there.

  1. getted

  2. goted

  3. got

  1. How you (cut) your finger?

  1. How have you cut

  2. How you cutted

  3. How did you cut

  1. Jack (try) to remember what he had done last April.

  1. was tried

  2. tried

  3. tryed

Leveled exercises № 16
Деңгейлік тапсырма № 16


I level
I деңгей
Change the following verbs to the past tense.



  1. We walk through the park every day.

  2. He smokes a lot.

  3. The teacher asks us many questions

  4. Our lesson ends at two o`clock.

  5. He follows his brother everywhere.

  6. He needs a new suit.

  7. He talks to us in English.

II level
II деңгей


Put was, were, did.

1. When________ Mother's Day last year?


— It _______ in April.
2. What ____ you do?
— We made a cake and cards for Mum.
3. ________ Mum happy?
— Yes, she _________.
4. Who _______ you invite?
— Our grandparents.
5. What _______ you give to your granny?
- Flowers.
6. ________ you tired?
— No, we weren't.
III level
III деңгей
Put right form and translate the dialogue
Kim: What __________ (you do) last night, Lisa?
Lisa: I went to the cinema.
Kim: What film _____________ (you see) ?
Lisa: Shrek.
Kim: Who _____________ ( you go) with?
Lisa: Pete and Zoe.
Kim: _________ (you enjoy) it?
Lisa: Well, the special effects were brilliant, but the story wasn't very good.
Kim: What time ____________ (it finish)?
Lisa: At ten o'clock.
Kim: What______ (you do) after the film?
Lisa: We went for a pizza.


Answers Test № 16
Жауаптар Тест № 16


1.b 2.c 3.c 4.b 5.a 6.b 7.c 8.c 9.c 10.b


Answers
Leveled exercises № 16


Жауаптар
Деңгейлік тапсырмалар № 16
I level
I деңгей

  1. We walked through the park every day.

  2. He smoked a lot.

  3. The teacher asked us many questions

  4. Our lesson ended at two o`clock.

  5. He followed his brother everywhere.

  6. He needed a new suit.

  7. He talked to us in English.



II level
II деңгей

1 was 2 did 3 was 4 was 5 did 6 were




III level
III деңгей

Kim: What did you do last night, Lisa?


Lisa: I went to the cinema.
Kim: What film ____did_________ you see ?
Lisa: Shrek.
Kim: Who _____did________ you go with?
Lisa: Pete and Zoe.
Kim: _____Did____ you enjoy it?
Lisa: Well, the special effects were brilliant, but the story wasn't very good.
Kim: What time _____did_______ it finish?
Lisa: At ten o'clock.
Kim: What___did___ you do after the film?
Lisa: We went for a pizza.

Theme № 17 The Present Continuous / Жалғаспалы осы шақ

  1. An activity that is in progress at the moment – қазір, берілген уақытта болып жатқан іс-әрекет. Mary is watching TV right now.

I`m taking 5 courses this semester.

  1. Future arrangements – алдын ала іске асырылуы ойластырылып қойған іс-әрекет

I`m going to Sweden next winter.
They`re moving into their new house next week.
Present Progressive Tense жасалу жолы:
Xaбарлы сөйлемде am/is/are көмекші етістіктері және V+ing
Сұраулы және болымсыз сөйлемдерде am/is/are көмекші етістіктері қолданылады.
Мезгіл пысықтауыштар: now, right now, at the moment, always, constantly, still.

Positive




Negative




I

am working



I

am not

working

You
We
They

are working

You
We
They

are not
(aren`t)

He
She
It

is working

He
She
It

is not
(isn`t)





Questions







Answers




Am



I



working?

Yes,

I



am

Are



you we they

Yes,

you we they

are



No,

are not
(aren`t)

Is

he
she
it

Yes,

he
she
it

is

No,

is not
(isn`t)

►Егер етістік –е жалғауына аяқталса, - ing суффиксі жалғанғанда да, сөз соңындағы –е әрпі тҥсіп қалады. dance – dancing


► Егер етістік –l жалғауына аяқталса суффиксі жалғанғанда
-l жалғауы екі еселенеді. travel – travelling
► Егер етістік –ie жалғауына аяқталса –y + -ing , жалғанады. lie-lying; die-dying
Ағылшын тілінде сезімді білдіретін кейбір етістіктер (verbs of mental and emotional state) осы шақа байланысты болса да, (-ing) формасын қабылдамайды.
Common verbs of state condition




1. Mental state

know believe imagine realize feel doubt

understand suppose remember recognize think forget

want need desire mean




2. Emotional state

love hate care like dislike

astonish appreciate fear
amaze
please

envy surprise prefer mind




3. Possession

possess have

own belong




4. Sense perceptions

taste hear see




smell feel




5. Other existing states

seem

appear

resemble

cost exist look owe matter

weigh consist of sound equal contain

be include look like

► Бірақ кейбір етістіктер –ing формасын қабылдайды. For example:

  1. Yum! This food tastes good. I like it very much.

  2. This food is tasting good. I`m liking it very much.

  3. The chef is in his kitchen. He is tasting the sauce.

  4. It tastes too salty.

  5. He doesn`t like it.

A, D, E мысалдарында етістік сезім және қабылдау сезімдерді білдіргендіктен олар –ing формасын қабылдамайды.
B, C мысалдарында аспаздың іс-әрекетін баяндағандықтан, –ing формасын қажет етеді.

Test № 17/Тест № 17

1.Where are the children? It’s quiet at home. - They (lie) on the carpet and (draw).



  1. lie, are drawing

  2. are lieing, drawing

  3. are lying, drawing

2.What you (do) now? - I (look for) my key. I can’t open the door.

  1. What do you do, I look for

  2. What are you do, I looking for

  3. What are you doing, I’m looking for

  4. What you doing, I’m looking for

3.Listen! Somebody (sing) a lovely song.

  1. sings

  2. is singing

  3. are singing

4.Why you (put on) the coat? It’s sunny today.

  1. are you putting on

  2. do you put on

  3. will you put on

  4. are you puting on

5.Don’t make so much noise. I (try) to work.

  1. tried

  2. ’m triing

  3. ’m trying

6.Why you (cry)? Is anything wrong?

  1. do you cry

  2. are you crying

  3. have you crying

7. I (listen) to you attentively.

  1. am listening

  2. listen

  1. What time Nick and Rosa (come) for dinner tonight?

  1. is Nick and Rosa coming

  2. Nick and Rosa are coming

  3. do Nick and Rosa come

  4. are Nick and Rosa coming

9 .I’m sure you (make) the right choice.

  1. will be made

  2. are making

  3. make

10.Take your umbrella. It (rain) cats and dogs.

  1. rained

  2. are raining

  3. is raining



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