Past Indefinite Tense жасалу жолы.
Сұраулы және болымсыз формада did көмекші етістігі қолданылады.
Хабарлы сөйлемде дҧрыс етістіктерде (regular verbs) инфинитив формасына ed жалғанады.
Бұрыс етістіктер (irregular verbs) инфинитивтің 2-ші формасын қабылдайды (бұрыс етістіктер таблицасынан көре аласыздар).
Мезгіл үстеулер: last week, last night, yesterday, an hour ago, in 1973, during
Positive
|
|
Negative
|
|
I
You
We
They
|
swam
|
I
You
We
They
|
did not
(didn`t)
|
swim
|
He
She
It
|
swam
|
He
She
It
|
did not
(didn`t)
|
swim
|
|
Questions
|
|
|
Answers
|
|
Did
|
I
you we they
|
swim?
|
Yes,
|
I
you we they
|
did
|
No,
|
did not
(didn`t)
|
Did
|
he
she
it
|
swim?
|
Yes,
|
he
she
it
|
did
|
No,
|
did not
(didn`t)
|
Test № 16 / Тест № 16
There isn’t a cloud in the sky, but it (be) cloudy in the morning.
is
was
were
Mrs. Clay usually finishes her work at half past three, but she (finish) it later yesterday afternoon.
finish
finishes
finished
Every day I help my Mom about the house, but last week I was very busy with my exam. So I (not/help) her much.
not helped
didn’t helped
didn’t help
Tom isn’t playing tennis tomorrow afternoon, he (not/play) tennis yesterday.
doesn’t play
didn’t play
didn’t played
We generally have lunch at 12.30, but yesterday we (have lunch) later.
had lunch
have lunched
had had lunch
Now my brother smokes a lot, but he (not/ smoke) before.
hadn’t smoked
didn’t smoke
not smoked
The Frasers live in four-room apartment, but last year they (live) in a small house in the country.
were living
did live
lived
I (get) to the market myself last time, but now I don’t remember how to get there.
getted
goted
got
How you (cut) your finger?
How have you cut
How you cutted
How did you cut
Jack (try) to remember what he had done last April.
was tried
tried
tryed
Leveled exercises № 16
Деңгейлік тапсырма № 16
I level
I деңгей
Change the following verbs to the past tense.
We walk through the park every day.
He smokes a lot.
The teacher asks us many questions
Our lesson ends at two o`clock.
He follows his brother everywhere.
He needs a new suit.
He talks to us in English.
II level
II деңгей
Put was, were, did.
1. When________ Mother's Day last year?
— It _______ in April.
2. What ____ you do?
— We made a cake and cards for Mum.
3. ________ Mum happy?
— Yes, she _________.
4. Who _______ you invite?
— Our grandparents.
5. What _______ you give to your granny?
- Flowers.
6. ________ you tired?
— No, we weren't.
III level
III деңгей
Put right form and translate the dialogue
Kim: What __________ (you do) last night, Lisa?
Lisa: I went to the cinema.
Kim: What film _____________ (you see) ?
Lisa: Shrek.
Kim: Who _____________ ( you go) with?
Lisa: Pete and Zoe.
Kim: _________ (you enjoy) it?
Lisa: Well, the special effects were brilliant, but the story wasn't very good.
Kim: What time ____________ (it finish)?
Lisa: At ten o'clock.
Kim: What______ (you do) after the film?
Lisa: We went for a pizza.
Answers Test № 16
Жауаптар Тест № 16
1.b 2.c 3.c 4.b 5.a 6.b 7.c 8.c 9.c 10.b
Answers
Leveled exercises № 16
Жауаптар
Деңгейлік тапсырмалар № 16
I level
I деңгей
We walked through the park every day.
He smoked a lot.
The teacher asked us many questions
Our lesson ended at two o`clock.
He followed his brother everywhere.
He needed a new suit.
He talked to us in English.
II level
II деңгей
1 was 2 did 3 was 4 was 5 did 6 were
III level
III деңгей
Kim: What did you do last night, Lisa?
Lisa: I went to the cinema.
Kim: What film ____did_________ you see ?
Lisa: Shrek.
Kim: Who _____did________ you go with?
Lisa: Pete and Zoe.
Kim: _____Did____ you enjoy it?
Lisa: Well, the special effects were brilliant, but the story wasn't very good.
Kim: What time _____did_______ it finish?
Lisa: At ten o'clock.
Kim: What___did___ you do after the film?
Lisa: We went for a pizza.
Theme № 17 The Present Continuous / Жалғаспалы осы шақ
An activity that is in progress at the moment – қазір, берілген уақытта болып жатқан іс-әрекет. Mary is watching TV right now.
I`m taking 5 courses this semester.
Future arrangements – алдын ала іске асырылуы ойластырылып қойған іс-әрекет
I`m going to Sweden next winter.
They`re moving into their new house next week.
Present Progressive Tense жасалу жолы:
Xaбарлы сөйлемде am/is/are көмекші етістіктері және V+ing
Сұраулы және болымсыз сөйлемдерде am/is/are көмекші етістіктері қолданылады.
Мезгіл пысықтауыштар: now, right now, at the moment, always, constantly, still.
Positive
|
|
Negative
|
|
I
|
am working
|
I
|
am not
|
working
|
You
We
They
|
are working
|
You
We
They
|
are not
(aren`t)
|
He
She
It
|
is working
|
He
She
It
|
is not
(isn`t)
|
|
Questions
|
|
|
Answers
|
|
Am
|
I
|
working?
|
Yes,
|
I
|
am
|
Are
|
you we they
|
Yes,
|
you we they
|
are
|
No,
|
are not
(aren`t)
|
Is
|
he
she
it
|
Yes,
|
he
she
it
|
is
|
No,
|
is not
(isn`t)
|
►Егер етістік –е жалғауына аяқталса, - ing суффиксі жалғанғанда да, сөз соңындағы –е әрпі тҥсіп қалады. dance – dancing
► Егер етістік –l жалғауына аяқталса суффиксі жалғанғанда
-l жалғауы екі еселенеді. travel – travelling
► Егер етістік –ie жалғауына аяқталса –y + -ing , жалғанады. lie-lying; die-dying
Ағылшын тілінде сезімді білдіретін кейбір етістіктер (verbs of mental and emotional state) осы шақа байланысты болса да, (-ing) формасын қабылдамайды.
Common verbs of state condition
|
1. Mental state
|
know believe imagine realize feel doubt
|
understand suppose remember recognize think forget
|
want need desire mean
|
|
2. Emotional state
|
love hate care like dislike
|
astonish appreciate fear
amaze
please
|
envy surprise prefer mind
|
|
3. Possession
|
possess have
|
own belong
|
|
4. Sense perceptions
|
taste hear see
|
|
smell feel
|
|
5. Other existing states
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seem
|
appear
|
resemble
|
cost exist look owe matter
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weigh consist of sound equal contain
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be include look like
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► Бірақ кейбір етістіктер –ing формасын қабылдайды. For example:
Yum! This food tastes good. I like it very much.
This food is tasting good. I`m liking it very much.
The chef is in his kitchen. He is tasting the sauce.
It tastes too salty.
He doesn`t like it.
A, D, E мысалдарында етістік сезім және қабылдау сезімдерді білдіргендіктен олар –ing формасын қабылдамайды.
B, C мысалдарында аспаздың іс-әрекетін баяндағандықтан, –ing формасын қажет етеді.
Test № 17/Тест № 17
1.Where are the children? It’s quiet at home. - They (lie) on the carpet and (draw).
lie, are drawing
are lieing, drawing
are lying, drawing
2.What you (do) now? - I (look for) my key. I can’t open the door.
What do you do, I look for
What are you do, I looking for
What are you doing, I’m looking for
What you doing, I’m looking for
3.Listen! Somebody (sing) a lovely song.
sings
is singing
are singing
4.Why you (put on) the coat? It’s sunny today.
are you putting on
do you put on
will you put on
are you puting on
5.Don’t make so much noise. I (try) to work.
tried
’m triing
’m trying
6.Why you (cry)? Is anything wrong?
do you cry
are you crying
have you crying
7. I (listen) to you attentively.
am listening
listen
What time Nick and Rosa (come) for dinner tonight?
is Nick and Rosa coming
Nick and Rosa are coming
do Nick and Rosa come
are Nick and Rosa coming
9 .I’m sure you (make) the right choice.
will be made
are making
make
10.Take your umbrella. It (rain) cats and dogs.
rained
are raining
is raining
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