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The main benefits of an urban cadastre 
An accurate and up-to-date cadastre will serve as the basis for ur-
ban development. Combined with various socio-economic and ancil-
lary information, the cadastre will provide the basic knowledge for 
any further spatial analysis and related decision making. We can iden-
tify four main benefits provided by an efficient urban cadastre: land 
tenure and real estate security; access to credit; equity and efficiency 
of tax collection, and urban management and planning. 
Integrated with the registry, the cadastre is one of the factors that 
guarantees land and real estate security as it represents an objective, 
public proof of ownership or occupancy. Considering that land tenure 
and real estate security are essential for social peace, a comprehensive 
and accurate cadastre is consequently a key condition for the sustain-
able and peaceful development of the city. 
Increasing security of tenure gives owners an incentive to invest on 
land and real estate or capital equipment for working or using the land 
and real estate, this is sometimes known as the investment demand or 
security effect. Finally, increasing security on tenure improves the 
functioning of land markets and therefore eases the reallocation of 
land and real estate to their more productive use, this is sometimes 
known as the efficiency or transaction effect. 
A parcel based title can be used as collateral and increases access 
of the poor to medium and long term credits. Therefore, it can remove 
constraints to, and reduce the cost of, both capital for long term in-
vestments and working capital. This effect is sometimes known as the 
collateral effect. Nevertheless titling in itself is not sufficient for the 
development of credit. This must be accompanied by the improvement 
and strengthening of credit related financial markets and by incentive 
mechanisms towards owners or occupants who are still remaining re-
luctant to borrow against their land or their real estate from fear of los-
ing it. 
The cadastre represents a comprehensive census of owners and oc-
cupants and an objective assessment of land and real estate distribu-
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tion and values. It is therefore the basic variable to ensure equity and 
efficiency of tenure based on people's participation, it is important to 
emphasize that tax collection is not the only objective of a cadastre 
and that everyone will benefit from the other advantages. 
Last but not least, the cadastre is the basis geo-informational layer 
for urban planning and management as it gives the information about: 
who is living where and what there is where. The cadastral informa-
tion is very accurate with enough details for any further urban plan-
ning and urban operations. According to the type of analysis to be per-
formed, it will be necessary to supplement the cadastre with additional 
socio-economic data. In many cases cadastral information is so impor-
tant for utility and facility private companies that the latter agree to 
co-finance the establishment of the urban cadastres. 

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