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Text 3В Two types of land use planning
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Two types of land use planning Land use planning is based on understanding of land as the main means of production, the object of social and economic communica- tions and as a part of a natural complex. It can be considered in 2 ways: as a science and as a system of special activities (land use plan- ning). Land use planning as the science studies laws of functioning and the organization of land use as an object of using nature, as general means and industrial basis of manufacture, as an object of land-legal and nature protection relations. Land use planning as a system of activities can be defined as a complex of state and individual actions for realization of the land leg- islation, regulation of land relations, creation of social and economic, territorial and organizational – economic conditions for economically and ecologically utilizing the land areas and other objects of the real estate according to the common economic mechanism. The purpose of land use planning is arrangement and exploitation of land resources of the regions, separate landed properties and land uses. Therefore it is based on theoretical and methodological positions of adjacent fields of knowledge, such, as land law, land cadastre, land relations, agriculture, land improvement, ecology, computer science, etc. 30 Two basic kinds of land use planning are known: local and inter- farm, each of which solves their own tasks (except for topographical, cartographical and other researches and tests) by specific ways. Local land use planning is one of the definite site. It differs from interfarm land use planning. Local land use planning allows to receive operation designs with estimates of site development on the basis of detailed topographical, geo-botanical and other researches. Local land use planning purpose is to increase efficiency of farm- ing sites as well as their arrangement and protection. It introduces re- sourse – conservation technologies of crops cultuvation, establishes obligatory soil protective actions. The object of interfarm land use planning is land using or land property as a whole. For each kind of land use planning there is a certain set of the components. They include the decisions which are made out as con- crete projects. These components may consist of a number of inter- connected elements. жүктеу/скачать 0.91 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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