Профессордың ақыл-кеңесі кімге арналған?



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Reading. Read the text and choose the correct answers.

Many years ago, in Italy, in the family of a musician, was born a boy, who was named Galileo Galilei.

At the age of seventeen, Galileo, on the advice of his father, entered the university and began to study medicine. However, this science did not captivate the young man. He was interested in research in the field of technology, so the young man left his studies at the university and began to study the works of the ancient Greek -Euclid, Archimedes, Plato, Apollonius, and especially deeply comprehended the exact sciences: mathematics, physics and astronomy.

Galileo made a number of important discoveries. He researched and substantiated how to find the center of gravity of bodies of various shapes discovered the laws of falling bodies and invented special scales to measure the density of bodies. Galileo built a spotting scope with his own hands and was the first to use it to observe the heavenly bodies. With its help, he discovered spots on the Sun, mountains on the Moon, saw the phases of the planet Venus and discovered four satellites of Jupiter.

With astronomical observations and conclusions from them, Galileo confirmed the teachings of Copernicus that the Earth rotates and moves around the Sun.

Before the court of the Inquisition, Galileo was forced to renounce his ideas. However, the inquisitors did not reach the most important thing: Galileo did not plead guilty to heresy.

21-сұрақ
At what age did Galileo Galilei enter the university?
*
A) 25
B) 15
C) 17
D) 20
E) 21

22-сұрақ
Why did Galileo leave his university studies?


*
A) He was not interested in medicine.
B) He wanted to become a musician like his father.
C) He was expelled.
D) He completed his degree.
E) He had health problems.

23-сұрақ
As a young man, what did Galileo do after leaving university studies?


*
A) Returned to university to study a different field.
B) Began working in a company.
C) Started teaching music.
D) Began self-study of ancient scholars and exact sciences.
E) Traveled around the world.

24-сұрақ
What science was not studied by Galileo Galilei?


*
A) Medicine
B) Physics
C) Astronomy
D) Geology
E) Mathematics

25-сұрақ
What statement about Galileo is true?


*
A) Galileo supported the teachings of Copernicus.
B) In the process of inquisition Galileo had to confess his scientific ideas.
C) Galileo preferred medicine to astronomy.
D) He researched how to find the center of gravity of bodies with different weight.
E) He was fond of studying the works of the ancient Roman scientists.

26-сұрақ
Which idiom is used for wishing someone «Good luck»?


*
A) The luck of the draw!
B) Make your way!
C) Good fortune!
D) Break your leg!
E) Get off the ground!

27-сұрақ
Choose the adjective with a negative meaning from the list.


*
A) Modest
B) Sympathetic
C) Cunning
D) Stubborn
E) Ingenious

28-сұрақ
Read the poem. Which types of figurative language is used in this poem?



I wandered lonely as a cloud
That floats on high over vales and hills,
When all at once I saw a crowd,
A host, of golden daffodils;
Beside the lake, beneath the trees,
Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.
Continuous as the stars that shine
And twinkle on the Milky Way,
They stretched in never-ending line
Along the margin of a bay:
Ten thousand saw I at a glance,
Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.

*
A) Metaphor, alliteration
B) Simile, alliteration
C) Simile, personification
D) Personification, alliteration
E) Simile, metaphor

29-сұрақ
What is the name of the England flag?


*
A) St. Andrew’s Cross
B) St. George’s Cross
C) St. Patrick’s Cross
D) The Old Glory
E) The Union Cross

30-сұрақ
Complete the sentence with the suitable phrasal verb:


I need to ___ up my sister because she is sad.
*
A) come
B) cheer
C) through
D) pass
E) break

31-сұрақ
Choose the correct option to complete the following mixed conditional sentence:



If they­­­­­­­­____________ a map, as he told them, we wouldn't be lost now.
*
A) Would have taken
B) Took
C) Had taken
D) Has been taken
E) Would have been taken

32-сұрақ
Change the following sentence in Direct speech into Reported speech.



Amir: “I’m going to Rome next week”.
*
A) Amir said that he was going to Rome next week.
B) Amir said that he was going to Rome following week.
С) Amir said that he is being gone to Rome following week.
D) Amir said that he was going to Rome the following week.
E) Amir said that he is being gone to Rome the following week.



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