Р. П. Мильруд Доктор педагогических наук, профессор кафедры иностранных языков

8. Choose from sentences a–g the one which fits each gap 1-5. There is one extra sentence which you do not 
need to use. 
a. It depends on whether you want your research to be a “snapshot” taken at a particular time or to be akin to a 
“diary”, i.e. representation of events over a given period. 
b. They are different views about the way in which knowledge is developed and judged. 
c. You can use both in combination on the same research project. 
d. You should always think carefully about the ethical issues implied by the choice of your research strategy. 
e. Structured observation and structured interviews, where standardized questions are asked of all interviewees 
also often fall into this strategy. 
f. This means that your results should be valid and reliable. 
g. They are general plans of how the researcher will go about answering the research questions. 
 
1. Three main philosophical positions in relation to research are positivism, interpretivism and realism. 
________________________________.
2. The two main approaches to research are deductive and inductive. 
________________________________________. The main influence on your choice of research approach should be 
your research questions and objectives. 
3. Research projects may be cross-sectional or longitudinal. _____________________________________ . 
4. The main research strategies are experiment, survey, case study, grounded theory, ethnography. 
____________________________.
5. You should take care to ensure that your results are really about what they appear to be about. 
_____________________________________. 
6. The questionnaire is not the only data collection method that belongs to the survey strategy. 
____________________________________ . 

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