Шетел тілдері кафедрасы
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- Сабақтың міндеті
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Шетел тілдері кафедрасы Практикалық сабақ жоспары Топ: __________ Пән: Практикалық грамматика Күні: _________________ Оқытушы: Дүйсенбекова М.Л Сабақтың тақырыбы: The Present Perfect Tense Сабақтың мақсаты: the main aim of the lesson is to develop speaking, writing skills; to study grammar structures, to use Verbs in the sentences correctly, especially the Present Perfect Tense Сабақтың міндеті: to explain students about using grammar units and formal-content structures; to develop knowledge skills to work out grammar information alone. Сабақтың мазмұны: THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE This tense takes a very special place among all other perfect forms. Besides denoting priority and completion, it also contains some additional meaning: it shows that the action which took place some time prior to the present situation is connected with the present situation through its consequences. That means that the action of the past expressed by the Present Perfect has affected the present state of things. Thus the kind of relation between the past action and the present state of things is that of cause and effect. I've lost the key to the door. (I can't get in.) Ray has learned a number of languages. (Now he knows these languages.) She has spent ten years in France. (So now she knows a lot about France and the French.) Mr Green has been out of work for several months. (So now he and his family are short of money.), Note. The Present Perfect can be used with time expressions, such ass (1) ever, never, always "Have you ever been to France?" "No, I've never teen there." I have always believed that this is impossible. (2) just, lately, recently, yet He has just gone out. (=He went out a few minutes ago.) I've been very busy lately. There have been a lot of changes recently. We haven't finished yet. (3) today/this week/month/year Have yon seen him today? (=at any time today) I haven't seen him this week. (= at any time this week) We've had a lot of storms this winter. (=at various times during the winter) The Present Perfect in all these examples implies that the past action has had an effect on the situation at the moment of speaking. Thus the implication of the statement in the last sentence may be: "The storms have caused great damage to the crops." жүктеу/скачать 341.5 Kb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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