Using: An activity which will be in Progress (болып жатады) at a certain time in the Future



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Shakespeare

I have lived in Taraz since 1969.


I have been living in Taraz since 1969.
I have known Akmaral for a month.
SO you have a car?
Yes …

  • How long have you had it?

  • I have had it for 6 years…

Абай көп өлеңдер жазды.
М. Шаханов көп өлеңдер жазды.
1. Abai – Past Simple –(Абай умер)
Wrote many piems.
2. M. Shakhanov – Pr. Perfect (he is a live, he will probably write more) – has written many piems…
When you tell the recent news (start) – use – Pr. Perfect, But if you continue to speak about it – use Past Simple.
A: I’ve bought new shoes.
B: Where did you buy them?
A: I bought ……
!!!! When, What time – Pr. Perfect(x)
Where - где – Pr. Perfect

  • Куда – may be used

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense.
Have/has been +ing
It has been raining since morning.
It hasn’t been raining…..
Has it been raining …..?
Using: 1. An activity which started in the Past and is still going on (for/since)
I am reading a book now.
I’ve been reading a book a book for 2 hours.
I’ve been learning English for 3 years.
2. An activity which was going on, has just finished and has a Result in the Present.
Мама сидит уставшая так как она весь день закрывала банки.
Mum is sitting tired as she has been canning jam all day long.
Мама – молодец! Она закрывала 30 л вареня.
Mum is great! She has canned 30 litres of jam.
3. To Express anger, surprize(преувеличивая).
I’ve been waiting for you in this pouring nain!!! – anger(злость)
5. Past Perfect Tense
Had+ ed/3
I had finished the work by 4 p.m. yest.
I hadn’t finished …..
Had I finished …….?
Using: 1. An action which finished by a certain time in the past(өткен шақта бір нақты уақытқа дейін аяқталғантіс-әрекет).
By 7 p.m. yest. I had had dinner.
By this time last Friday we had already passed an exam.
By 2004 …….
2. An action which finished before another Past action.
Мен үйге келгенде ешкім болмады, ата-анам бір жаққа кетіп қалыпты.
When I came home there was nobody in, my parents had gone somewhere.
Он был растроен так как потерял ключи.
He was upset as he had lost the keys.
3. Inversion with:
Scarcely …… when
Hardly (ever) …… then
No sooner …… than.
No sooner had I entered the house than Akmaral phoned.
(!!! To say that one action happened immediatily (сразу) after another)


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