PREREQUISITES FOR THE FORMATION OF RELATIONS OF THE SOVIET UNION WITH MONGOLIA Abstract The article deals with the issues of political relations between the USSR and the Mongolian People's
Republic. The preliminary conditions of the issues of relations between the two countries, the reasons for the
conclusion of an agreement by both parties are considered. The issue of the political, socio-economic situation of
Mongolia on the eve of reaching an agreement by both parties, the consequences of tension with the Chinese
country, the unification of Mongolia into a political union with this Soviet Union as a whole will also be
considered. We pay special attention to the state of the country, which at that time became a colony, sarping on
the social position of the Mongolian priest. The geographical position of Mongolia played a special role for the
USSR in order to include the MHR in the number of countries of the Union. Therefore, special attention was paid
to the geopolitical situation in the first quarter of the twentieth century. As part of the study, based on the personal
experience of the researchers, this article was analyzed mainly on the basis of a critical approach. Nevertheless, it
can be said that this political union had its shortcomings, and, like other states, the development in the Union of
such important cultural institutions as national spirit, language, culture, traditions, was removed from the agenda.
Also in this article will be considered a very complex religious issue. In general, the USSR sums up the question
of what it gave to the countries in its composition, what it was able to leave as an example.
Keywords: USSR, MHR, socialism, Qing empire, constitution, monk, collectivization. Кіріспе. Отандық тарих ғылымында Моңғолия мәселесіне арналған зерттеу еңбектері жоқтың қасы,
соның ішінде ХХ ғасырға қытысты оқиғалар тіпті зерттелмеген деп айтса да болады. Сондықтан біздің
зерттеу мәселеміз «Кеңес одағының монғолиямен қарым-қатынастарының қалыптасуының алғы шарт-
тарына» арналып отыр. Кеңес Одағы сияқты империя мен Моңғолия арасындағы саяси келісім шарттар
мен олардың барысы мақалада қарастырлғандықтан тақырыптың маңыздылығы арта түседі.