Видовременные формы английского глагола

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Видовременные формы английского глагола

Have you ever been to Moscow?
- Yes, I have.
- When did you go there?
-I went there last summer.

4. To the subject

Who has written a letter?
Who has visited London?
(прямой порядок слов, вспомогательный глагол имеет форму has)
5. Disjunctive (tag)
You have written a letter, haven’t you? She hasn’tvisited London, has she?

Had + subject + V3Ved

1. General
Had they done the work by 3 o’clock?
2. Alternative
Had they done the work by 10 a.m. or by 5 p.m.?
3. Special
What had they done by 3 o’clock?
4. To the subject
Who had done the work by 3 o’clock? (прямой порядок слов)
5. Disjunctive
They had done the work by 3 o’clock, hadn’t they?
They hadn’t written the letter by that time, had they?

Shall/will + subject + have + V3Ved

1. General
Shall we have done the homework by 5 o’clock tomorrow? Will your mother have washed the clothes when you come home?
2. Alternative
Shall we have done the work by 5 p.m. or by 7p.m. tomorrow? Will your mother have washed the clothes or the dishes when you come home tomorrow?
3. Special
What work shall we havedone by 5 o’clock tomorrow? What will your mother have washed when you come home tomorrow?
4. To the subject
Who will have done the work by 5 o’clock tomorrow? Who will have washed the clothes when you come home?
5. Disjunctive
We shall have done the work by 5 o’clock, shan’t we? Your mother won’t have washed the clothes when you come home, will she?

Have/has + subject + been +Ving

1. General

Have you been writing a composition since early morning? Has he been sleeping for 3 hours already?
2. Alternative
Have you been writing a composition or a letter since early morning? Has he been sleeping for 3 hours or for half an hour?
3. Special
How long have you been writing a composition? Where has he been sleeping for 3 hours?
4. To the subject
Who has been writing a composition since early morning? Who has been sleeping for 3 hours already? (прямой порядок слов, вспомогательный глагол имеет форму has)
5. Disjunctive
You have been writing a composition since early morning, haven’t you? He hasn’t been sleeping for 3 hours, has he?
Had + subject + been + Ving

1. General

Had he been playing computer games for 3 hours when I came home?
2. Alternative
Had she been playing computer games or working in the garden for 3 hours when I saw her?
3. Special
What had she been doing for 3 hours when I came come?
4. To the subject
Who had been playing computer games for 3 hours when I came home? (прямой порядок слов)
5. Disjunctive
She had been playing computer games for 3 hours when I came home, hadn’t she?

12. The Future Perfect Continuous (Progressive) Tense

Будущее совершенное продолжен-
ное время

13. 1). The Future-in-the Past Indefinite Tense

Будущее в прошедшем неопределен-ное время
14. 2). The Future-in-the Past Continuous Tense
Будущее в прошедшем продолжен-
ное время
15. 3). The Future-in-the Past Perfect Tense
Будущее в прошедшем совершенное время
16. 4). The Future-in the Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Будущее в прошедшем совершенное продолжен-
ное время

Употребляется для описания длительного действия, которое начнется раньше другого действия или момента в будущем и будет продолжаться в этот момент. Употребляется только с длительными глаголами, такими как learn, live, study, work, travel, read, lie, sit, wait, rain, snow, etc.

Употребляются для описания будущих действий

( 1) однократных простых
2) длительных в определенный момент
3) совершенных к определенному моменту
4) длительных в течение определенного периода времени),
о которых говорится в прошлом.
Употребляются только в придаточных предложениях, когда глагол главного предложения стоит в прошедшем времени, то есть в результате применения правила согласования времен Sequence of tenses

Фразы с предлогом

By (by 3 o’clock, by midnight, by the end of the day) + фразы с предлогом
For (for 3 hours, for weeks)

The next day

Two days later
A few days later
The following week

Shall/will + have + been + Ving

By 5 o’clock tomorrow he will have been reading a book for 3 hours.

1) Should/would +

She said that they would go to Kiev the next day.

2) Should/would + be + Ving (Participle I)

She said that they would be dancing at the party at 7 p.m. the next day

3) Should/would + have + V3Ved

She said that they would have done the work by 3 o’clock the next day.

4) Should/would + have + been + Ving

She said that they would have been writing a composition for three hours when I came home.

Shall – I, we

Will – во всех лицах и числах

Should – I, we

Would – во всех лицах и лицах

Subject + shall/will + not + have + been + Ving

He won’t have been reading a book for 3 hours by 5 o’clock tomorrow.

1) Subject + should/would + not + V1

She said that they wouldn’t go to Kiev the next day.

2). Subject + should/would + not + be + Ving (Participle I)

She said that they wouldn’t be dancing at the party at 7 p.m. the next day.

3) Subject + should/would + not + have + V3Ved

She said that they wouldn’t have done the work by 3 o’clock the next day.

4) Subject + should/would + not + have + been + Ving

She said that they wouldn’t have been writing a composition for three hours when I came home.

Shall/will + subject + have + been + Ving

1. General

Will he have been reading a book for 3 hours by 5 o’clock tomorrow?
2. Alternative
Will he have been reading a book for 3 hours by 5 o’clock or by 7 o’clock tomorrow?
3. Special
How long will he have been reading a book by 5 o’clock tomorrow?
4. To the subject
Who will have been reading a book for three hours by 5 o’clock tomorrow?
5. Disjunctive
He will have been reading a book for 3 hours by 5 o’clock tomorrow, won’t he?
-

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