Ч а с т ь I x главный редактор
«Молодой учёный» . № 23 (313) . Июнь 2020 г. Филология, лингвистика
жүктеу/скачать 4.33 Mb. Pdf көрінісі
|
| 708
«Молодой учёный» . № 23 (313) . Июнь 2020 г. Филология, лингвистика Филология, лингвистика semantic field, and, due to its ambiguity, can be not only in one but in several LSP. 6. One semantic field may be included in another field at a higher level. Chumak-Zhun “I. I. Lexico-semantic field of color in the language of poetry of I. A. Bunin. [5, 260] Lexico-semantic field of age — a group of words denoting age.An integral attribute inherent in each member of this system is the value of age. The archilexeme of LSP age is seme age — the general seminal generic meaning of LSP, it is a unifying element included in the semantic set of each of the field members. The main properties of LSP age are: — the set of values having a common component age forms the LSP: — microfields — semantic associations connected by an integral attribute — the value of any particular return, usually expressed by the dominant of the field — are distinguished in the LSP; — interdependence and possible interchangeability of elements; each word of the language is included in a specific LSP, and, as noted above, not in one. Thus, the LSP of age is a collection of lexemes related by the relation of submission to the generalizing concept expressed by archilexema age. Through continuous sampling, we identified the composition and structure of the age field in Russian, it includes ____ age designations and consists of ____ microfields. The dominant features of microfields are designations of age: childhood, adolescence, youth, youth, maturity, old age, since they have the main feature of dominant lexemes — the inability to determine their lexical meaning through other designations of age. The vocabulary definition of these designations of age corresponds to the following scheme: “age to”… + “period of life at this age”: Infancy is an early childhood. Childhood — early, to adolescence, age; period of life at that age. Happy childhood. Childhood friend. Fall into childhood (from old age lose your mind). The childhood of mankind (trans.). Adolescence — the age between childhood and adolescence; period of life at that age. Youth — 1 not reached adulthood; 2. Age intermediate between adolescence and adulthood; period of life at that age. Happy youth. In the days of youth. 3. About the young generation, about youth (high). Youth of the world against war. Youth — 1. Age between adolescence and maturity; period of life at that age. In the days of youth. Not the first youth (not young). Second youth (a surge of new strength in old age). 2. About the young generation, about youth (high). This forum brought together all the youth of the world. Maturity — 1. See mature. Inherent to a person who has reached full development. Mature age (replacing youth). 2. Age between youth and old age; period of life at that age. Thus, undertaken a study allows to do the following conclusions. Lexico-semantic field as special unit possesses a difficult and very original structure, component elements that bound by inter se by paradigm relations. The analysable lexical field of locality is multidimensional, volume. In basis well-organized classes lie organization of the lexico- semantic field, lexical paradigms of different type, structure- forming the semantic field on vertical lines and on a horizontal. Kernel of the lexical field as his semantic a dominant is formed by lexical unit expressing common invariant value. One of basic properties of structure of the lexico-semantic field there is her integrity that is provided by relations, supposing including of less difficult units in more. References: 1. Электронный ресурс — режим доступа: http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/etymology_terms 2. Караулов Ю. Н. Структура лексико-семантического поля / Ю. Н. Караулов // Филологические науки. — 1972. — № 1. — С. 57–68. 3. Васильев Л. М. Теория семантических полей / Л. М. Васильев // Вопросы языкознания. — 1971. — № 5. — С. 105–113 4. Modern Russian language // ed. by E. I. Dibrova. — M.: Izdat.center «Academy», 2001. — P. 260. 5. Chumak-Zhun «I. I. Lexico-semantic field of color in the language of poetry of I. A. Bunin: the composition and structure functioning. Diss… Cand. philologic. Sciences. — Kiev, 1996. — S. 11. |