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arakin v d prakticheskiy kurs angliyskogo yazyka 1 kurs

VOCABULARY NOTES
refuse 
vt
отказывать(ся); Ant. accept, e. g. Irene refused Soames
several times before she accepted himrefusal 
n
accept
vt
принимать; to accept a present (invitation, offer, help,
plan)
but to receive guests (visitors)
doubt
vt/i
сомневаться, e. g. We doubted whether he would follow
your advice. doubt 
n
; no doubt, e. g. There is no doubt he tells the
truth.
excite
n
возбуждать, волновать, e. g. The performance excited
Jean so greatly that she could hardly speak. excited p. p. взволнован
ный; to be (look, feel) excited; excitement 
n
seat
n
место в театре; in the stalls в партере; in the orchestra
stalls
в первых рядах партераin the pit stalls в задних рядах парте
ра; in the pit в амфитеатре; in the dresscircle в бельэтаже; in the
upper circle
в первом ярусе; Syn. in the balcony на балконе; in a box
в ложе; in the gallery на галерке
stage
n
сцена; e. g. When the singer came onto the stage there was
a storm of applause. stage 
vt
, e. g. This play was staged by K. S. Stanis
lavsky.
program(me)
n
; to be on the programme в программе, e. g. My
favourite songs were on the programme.
the lights went down 
огни погасли
rise (rose, risen)
vi
1. подниматься, подняться, e. g. He slowly rose
to his feet. 2. взойти (о солнце), e. g. When the sun rose we started off.
Note: raise 
vt
поднять: to raise one’s head (hat, voice, etc.), e. g. At
seeing Fleur he raised his hat. Syn. put up, e. g. If you want to ask a
question put up your hand.
scene
n
сцена, картина (о пьесе), e. g. I like the final (last) scene
in that ballet, scenery 
n
(used only in the singular) декорации, e. g. The
scenery was beautiful. The scene is laid in Paris.
act
n
акт, действие, e. g. I like the second act of “Swan Lake” most
of all. actor, actress 
n
актер, актриса, as a great (famous, popular,
talented, favourite) actor; act 
vi
действовать, e. g. He had to act at
once. There was no time to lose. active 
adj
активный, as an active
person (support, part, etc.). Our students take an active part in school
life. Ant. passive
to play the part of
играть роль
leading
adj
ведущий, главный; leading article передовая статья,
передовица


289
delight
n
восторг
charming
adj
очаровательный, e. g. The doctor was a charming
young woman. charm 
vt

n
, e. g. We were all charmed by her manners.
His short stories have a charm of style that cannot be found in other
writers.
to be in love with smb. 
быть влюбленным в когол., e. g. Fleur
was in love with Jon. to fall in love with smb. (at first sight) влюбить
ся в когол. (с первого взгляда)
touch 
vt
трогать; касаться; волновать, e. g. Her story touched the
listeners. touch 
n
прикосновение; touching 
adj
трогательный, e. g. We
were excited by this touching scene.
support
vt
поддерживать, e. g. Michael helped his father to support
their family. support 
n
поддержка, e. g. I need your friendly support.
carefully
adv
аккуратно, тщательно; осторожно, e. g. He took the
baby carefully in his arms. care 
n
уход, забота, e. g. The car needs
constant care. to take care of ухаживать за, присматривать, e. g. He
took care of the flowers in the garden. Syn. look after, care (for smb.)
питать интерес, любить, e. g. I don’t care much for fish. I don’t care!
Мне все равно. careful 
adj
. 1. осторожный, e. g. I’ll be careful with
your books. be careful not to смотри, не..., e. g. Be careful not to lose
the tickets. 2. тщательный, as careful work (preparation, examination);
careless 
adj 
1.
небрежный, as careless person (work, attitude);
2.
беззаботный, as careless little singing birds
death 
n
смерть; Ant. life, e. g. After his parents’ death little
Shannon was brought up by his grandparents. die 
vi
, e. g. Her father
died when the girl was twelve. dead 
adj
, e. g. When the doctor came
the old man was already dead.
applause 
n
аплодисменты; a storm of applause буря аплодисмен
тов, e. g. There was a storm of applause when the curtain rose. The
scenery was wonderful indeed. applaud 
vi
, e. g. As soon as we saw the
famous actor we began to applaud to him.
curtain call 
вызов актера на сцену
ticket 
n
билет, as a ticket to the theatre (cinema), a ticket for a play
(performance, etc.)
the first night 
премьера
the play is worth seeing 
пьесу стоит посмотреть
to call for smb. 
зайти за кемл., e. g. I’ll call for you and we shall
go there together. to call on smb. зайти к комул., e. g. Last night
I called on Ann. She’s ill as you know.
That suits me perfectly.
Это меня очень устраивает.


290
TOPICAL VOCABULARY
opera, drama, comedy, circus, variety show, concert, concert
hall, conservatoire, symphony music, composer, conductor,
cloakroom, refreshmentroom, attendant, rehearsal (dress
rehearsal), matinйe, operaglasses
EXERCISES
I. a) The material below is to be prepared for reading. Mark the
stresses and tunes. Concentrate your attention on the sounds. b) Let your
fellowstudent read the exercise aloud for you to detect his errors in
sounds and tell him what must be done to eliminate them:
[]
1. Six little kittens lost their mittens.
It’s a pity, they were so pretty.
2. Little Bill, sit still.
Will you sit still, little Bill?
If you sit still, little Bill,
Jimmy Nill will bring you to a big hill.
[ ]
1. Most French children like cheese.
2. Why did the teacher ask such a question?
3. Don’t touch those peaches in the kitchen.
II. Before you start working at the text, practise the following word combina


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