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Presentation of the main content of research
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- МАТЕРИАЛИ ЗА XX МЕЖДУНАРОДНА НАУЧНА ПРАКТИЧНА КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ ★ 17 - 25 март, 2023
| Presentation of the main content of research
On professor O. Rogach`s opinion, the key feature of public administration subject is the principle of leading the public administration. Its base are apparatus where administration is the main kind of activity – apparatus of executive authority and local governments. Despite of the variety of public administration entities differences, all of them have common features that help to differentiate them. These features conditioned by common functional kind of activity such as leading the public administration. So, the public administration subject is the subject of authority power that is leading the public administration and providing with the administration services or executive administrative activity. Initially the notion of “public administration” was used by English civil servant Desmond Kiling in 1972 [1]. “Public administration is the best way search of using the resources for priority goals achievement of government policy” (the definition of D.Kiling). Public administration is regulated by a law and other normative legal acts of public administration subjects addressed to that by making administrative decisions and providing quality administrative services. МАТЕРИАЛИ ЗА XX МЕЖДУНАРОДНА НАУЧНА ПРАКТИЧНА КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ ★ 17 - 25 март, 2023 139 Public management and administration is a unique system with its own structure and functions. The set of elements of the public administration and management system is a kind of "DNA" of the system, which allows it to implement the tasks appointed by a society - to direct social resources and fund to the necessary for society and country development directions. The "DNA" code is "sewn up" into the content of the elementary structure, that creates the uniqueness of the public management and administration system. Actually, the uniqueness of the structure of public administration and management is manifested in the external environment through relations with others. In its structure, the system contains elements of creating control notes (legislative acts, strategies, programs, projects, etc.), elements of social adaptation and "implantation" of these notes into society, elements of implementation, monitoring, controlling, etc. If the "DNA" code is suddenly violated or changed in any way of elementary structure of the system, this will lead to the system loss of its uniqueness and ability to perform its functional tasks [2]. Ukraine became a member of the multipolar world after gaining the independence. Since the mid-90s of the 20th century, the external conditions of the the public authority system functioning have been changed radically. Situation changes in the world, as external challenges, transform and adjust the tasks that are solved at all of the levels of public management and administration system. This process becomes permanent and irreversible for the country. Simultaneously with the origination of market relations in various spheres of public life, we can talk about the origin of a market of public trust and support and the gradual extinction of totalitarian privileges for the subjects of public proposals. At the same time a new world of social and governmental technologies was began to emerge in the country that creates new challenges for the system of public management and administration. This new world has clearly and drastically changed the privileged existence of the public administration system in relation to other social systems. Since that time, a multipolar world of centers for generating control signals for the Ukrainian social system has been emerging. |