Issn 305-9397. Ғылым және білім. 2022. №1-1 (66) issn 2305-9397
Ауыл шаруашылығы ғылымдары
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70 ANNOTATION Precision agriculture is a modern trend in crop production that takes into account the heterogeneity of soil and crops within a single field, as well as a set of technical means consisting of a decision-making system aimed at managing fertility parameters that affect plant growth. The main parameters include factors such as: organic matter content; relief, soil nutrients, moisture in the soil, weed infestation. To create highly efficient precision farming technologies, appropriate elements are important, such as: progressive agricultural machinery capable of producing highly differentiated agro-reclamation and technical measures, precision positioning devices on the ground and new information technologies in agriculture. The basis of precision farming technology is the latest software that can receive spatial data in an agricultural field, as well as increase production efficiency and implement agrotechnical measures, taking into account the variability of indicators within the cultivated lands. In 2021, to assess the initial state of the soil at the production site of the farm «Lugovoye», soil samples were selected for the content of the main elements of mineral food. The use of remote sensing means allows you to remotely plan the order and timeliness of harvesting on the scale of the entire array, thereby minimizing losses from the stagnation of grain in individual fields. Ключевые слова: точное земледелие, агрохимическое обследование почвы, картограмма, дистанционное зондирование земли, беспилотный летательный аппарат, спутниковый снимок, NDVI, засоренность. Key words: precision agriculture, agrochemical soil survey, cartogram, remote sensing of the earth, unmanned aerial vehicle, satellite image, NDVI, weediness. жүктеу/скачать 7.12 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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