INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL
«GLOBAL SCIENCE AND INNOVATIONS 2022: CENTRAL ASIA»
ASTANA, KAZAKHSTAN, SEPTEMBER 2022
77
specialists due to technological changes in production in order to ensure the competitiveness of
the
national economy; expansion of multinational companies; expanding workforce mobility
networks; strengthening of intellectual partnership (between
research institutes, universities,
medical centers, etc.); unification of educational and qualification
standards and mutual
recognition of diplomas; virtualization of the transfer of knowledge and experience (as a result of
the development of information technologies, the possibility of realizing the mobility of labor
resources without changing the place of residence).
Advantages of youth labor mobility:
1. Mobility can provide young people with job opportunities that do not exist in their places
of origin.
2. The exit of job seekers can ease the internal pressure of the local labor market related to
excess labor supply.
3. Mobility can create opportunities for young women and strengthen fair gender norms.
4. Mobility for reasons related to education or employment
can prevent early marriages
between minors.
5. Remittances can contribute to economic growth and poverty reduction in countries of
origin and attract investment in human capital.
6. Young migrants can be a source of technology transfer, investment and venture capital for
their home countries.
7. The physical or “virtual” return of skilled workers leads to an increase in local human
capital, skills transfer, and foreign network connections.
8. Unmarried youth can actively and easily participate in international mobility processes.
Negative consequences of youth labor mobility:
- Mobility often leads to the loss of highly skilled workers and a decline
in the quality of
important services in the domestic market.
- Economic growth and productivity decrease with the reduction of the stock of highly skilled
workers.
- The impact of mental and social deficiencies and intervals on the growth of children in
young families can negatively affect the upbringing and healthy development of children.
- Mobility can increase the risk of abuse, discrimination and exploitation of young people,
especially inexperienced and young women.
- Сan allow highly qualified personnel to go abroad and stay there.
- Сan create a basis for encouraging the negative impact on the national mentality of the
country.
Thus, the globalization of youth mobility processes, first of all, serves to objectively increase
the permeability of interstate divisions and dramatically increase
the speed and intensity of
national, transnational flows of human resources. The consequences of mobility, as we have seen,
manifest in different areas and can be both positive and negative. In this regard, one of the main
tasks facing countries in the era of globalization is to develop an effective mobility policy that
clearly regulates mobility processes in order to ensure the prosperous
development of these
countries, their subsequent economic, political, cultural and social well-being.
In this regard, the following proposals and recommendations
have been developed in the
regulation of youth labor mobility:
1. Establish common use of digital work platforms. This will ensure that young people’s
online employment and income are up to international standards.
2. Establishment of relevant international and non-governmental training centers for
vocational training and provision of international certificates in accordance with the International
Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO). This will allow young people to find work abroad
quickly and easily in their field.