Пособие состоит из 16 уроков и трех дополнительных разделов. Каждый урок рассчитан на работу в течение 4-5 часов аудиторных занятий



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Geography-Kozlova (1)

 
 
 
 
 


103
19.7 Герундий (The Gerund) 
Герундий – неличная форма глагола, имеющая грамматические особенности 
как глагола, так и существительного и выражающая действие как процесс. 
Таблица 6 – Формы герундия 
Active 
Passive 
Indefinite writing being 
written 
Perfect 
having written 
having been written 
Функции герундия: 
Seeing a good film is а pleasure. (подлежащее) 
His favorite occupation is seeing a good film. (часть составного сказуемого) 
I like seeing an interesting film. (прямое дополнение) 
We thought of seeing a film after supper. (предложное дополнение) 
We went home without seeing the film. (обстоятельство) 
I’m glad to have the opportunity of seeing this film. (определение) 
Translate into Russian paying attention to the different functions of the Gerund 
1. Forecasting weather with great accuracy is no easy matter. 2. Cooling may be 
caused by radiation, by contact with cold surfaces, by mixing masses of air of 
different temperatures. 3. The sole object of our expedition was exploring the floor of 
the Pacific Ocean. 4. The most important thing in contemporary weather analysis is 
studying the properties of individual, discrete masses of air and the changes resulting 
when they meet. 5. The students insisted on being sent to the mine. 6. The students 
were against being helped with their work. 7. Improved methods of observing 
atmosphere are developed. 8. There are reasons for believing that the floor of the 
Pacific is composed of basalt. 9. A seismograph is an instrument for recording 
vibrations of the earth’s crust. 10. Nobody knew of their having returned from the 
expedition. 11. By analysing satellite cloud photographs, meteorologist may even 
estimate the maximum wind speed of different storms. 12. On leaving the Strait 
Florida, the Gulf Stream is several hundred feet deep and about one hundred miles 
wide. 13. When large ice masses reach the warmer lower altitudes they stop 
advancing and begin to melt.


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