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Geography-Kozlova (1)

19.8 Инфинитив (The Infinitive) 
Инфинитив – наличная форма глагола, представляющая собой основу 
глагола, которой обычно предшествует частица to 
Функции инфинитива. 
To work with computer was new to many of us. (в функции подлежащего) 
Our aim is to translate these articles without a dictionary. (в функции именной 
части сказуемого) 
To translate such an article without a dictionary you must know English well. (в 
функции обстоятельства цели) 
I’m glad to have spoken to our teacher about my work. (в функции дополнения) 
He was the first to come. (в функции определения) 
 
 
Translate into Russian paying attention to the functions of the infinitive. 
1. The aim of geography is to study the earth in its relation to man. 2. This group of 
students want to observe pressure and wind irregularity of the area. 3. Many theories 
to explain the origin of the continents have been put forth. 4. To explore the North the 
prospectors used airplanes. 5. The prospectors used airplanes to explore the North. 6. 
Geology attempts to interpret the earth in the light of knowledge of chemistry
physics, astronomy and other sciences. 7. The Dutch were the first Europeans to visit 
Australia. 
19.9 Субъектный инфинитивный оборот (Complex Subject) 
Субъектный инфинитивный оборот – это конструкция, выраженная 
существительным в общем падеже или местоимением в именительном падеже с 
инфинитивом. 
Asia is known to be four times the size of Europe. 
Translate into Russian pointing out the Subjective Infinitive Constructions 
1. The air is known to extend about 200 miles above the earth. 2. All glaciers around 
the Northern Atlantic coast are reported to be shrinking. 3. The surface of the sun is 
estimated to have a temperature of more than 10.000 
°F. 4. Changes in atmosphere 
pressure appear to have some effect on animals. 5. Greater solar activity seems to 
produce lower earth temperatures. 6. The importance of radiation in the ablation 
process seems to increase with decreasing latitude. 7. Heat and cold are believed to 
be 
distributed 
by 
ocean 
currents 
over 
thousands 
of 
miles.


105
8. Volcanic actions are known to cause great distractions especially in the near-by 
areas. 9. This discovery is considered to be of great importance to geographers. 


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