Ғ. Н.Қисметова Ағылшын тілі грамматикасы
§14. Ырықсыз етістің шақтары үш топқа бөлінеді
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- Бұл бет үшін навигация:
- 3. Perfect Tense (аяқталған шақ)
§14. Ырықсыз етістің шақтары үш топқа бөлінеді: 1. Indefinite Tense. (Жай шақ) Бүл топ Present Indefinite Tense, Past Indefinite Tense, Future Indefinite Tense тңэады. Олар көмекші етістіктер арқылы кұрылады: am (is, are) was (were) shall (will) be жэне негізгі етістіктің үшінші формасы (Past Participle) аркылы кұрылады. Present Indefinite Past Indefinite Future Indefinite I am invited He (she) is invited We are invited You are invited They are invited I was invited He (she) was invited We were invited You were invited They were invited I shall be invited He (she) will be invited We shall be invited You will be invited They will be invited 2. Continuous Tense (нақ шақ) Бұл топ Present Continuous Tense, Past Continuous Tense тұрады. (Ырықсыз етісте Future Continuous Tense деген шақ жоқ) Present жэне Past Continuous Tense көмекші етістіктер am ( is, are) being, was (were) Being және негізгі етістіктіқ үшінші формасы (Past Participle) арқылы құрылады. Present Continuous Tense Past Continuous Tense I am being invited He (she) is being invited We are being invited You are being invited They are being invited I was being invited He (she) was being invited We were being invited You were being invited They were being invited 3. Perfect Tense (аяқталған шақ) Бұл топ Present Perfect Tense, Past Perfect Tense жэне Future Perfect Tense гурады. Олар көмекші етістіктер b a re (has) been, h ad been, shall (will) have been және негізгі етістіктің үшінші формасы (Past Participle) арқылы құрылады. 29 Present Perfect Tense Past Perfect Tense Future Perfect Tense I have been invited He (she) has been invited We have been invited You have been invited They have been invited I had been invited He (she) had been invited We had been invited You had been invited They had been invited I shall have been invited He (she) will have been invited We shall have been invited You will have been invited They will have been invited 1. Сұраулы түрінде көмекші етістіктер бастауыштың алдында тұрады. Мысалы: Present Indefinite: Am I invited? Past Indefinite: Was I invited? Future Indefinite: Shall I be invited? Present Continuous: Am I being invited? Past Continuous: Was I being invited? Present Perfect: Have I been invited? Past Perfect: Had I been invited? Future Perfect: Shall I have been invited? 3. Болымсыз түрінде not болымсыз бөлшегі бірінші көмекші етістіктен кейін тұрады. Мысалы: Present Indefinite: I am not invited. Past Indefinite: I was not invited? Future Indefinite: I shall not be invited. Present Continuous: I am not being invited. Past Continuous: I was not being invited. Present Perfect: I have not been invited. Past Perfect: I had not been invited. Future Perfect: I shall not have been invited. M odal verbs. М одальды к етістіктер. жүктеу/скачать 3.76 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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