Пособие по английскому языку для студентов

preservation (n.) – сохранение, предохранение 
proprietor (n.) – собственник, владелец 
radioactive and chemical substances – радиоактивные и химические 
вещества 
reclaimed lands – восстановленные земли 
researcher (n.) – исследователь 
revealing unused areas – выявление неиспользованных площадей 
rules of thumb – правила подчинения 
science (n.) – наука 
substantiation (n.) – доказательство, обоснование 
survey (n.) – съёмка, исследование, изыскание 
(v.) – проводить съёмку, исследовать 
4. Прочтите и переведите следующий текст: 
Text 3A 
Land use planning activity 
The basic directions of land use planning in Russia include: 
- development of federal and regional forecasts, programs of use 
and protection of land resources, a scheme of land use planning in 
view of town-planning, ecological, economic and other features of the 
territory; 
- survey with establishment (restoration) on land the borders of 
administrative-territorial formations, the borders of land sites owners 
under general state system and their technical registration; 
- drawing up new land use planning projects, existing landed prop-
erties and land uses ordering with elimination of inconveniences in the 
arrangement of land; 
- delimitation of the land areas, establishment of borders and al-
lotment of land sites on district, registration of plans (drawings) of 
borders, preparation for the certificate of rights to the land sites; 
- development of the projects for reclaiming the tilled soils, soil 
protection from water and wind erosion, mudflow, landslides, flood-
ing, bogging, pollution by waste products of manufacture, chemical 
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and radioactive substances, for improvement of agricultural lands, for 
development of new areas, preservation and increase of soil fertility; 
- substantiation of borders accommodation and establishment of 
especially protected territories; 
- fixing and change on district of city, country and rural settlements 
boundaries; 
- conducting topographical and geodetic, cartographical, soil, agro-
chemical, geo-botanical, historical, cultural and other researching 
work; 
- development of land use planning documents connected with es-
timation of resources, use and protection of land, preservation and de-
velopment of historically used economic activities of small peoples 
and ethnic groups; 
- drawing up maps and atlases of land resources conditions and 
use; 
- land inventory, regular revealing unused, irrationally used, areas 
used not on a special-purpose designation. 
Land use planning activity is carried out in all areas irrespective of 
their special-purpose designation and forms of ownership according to 
scientifically proved, publicly discussed and in accordance with estab-
lished order authorized by land use planning documentation (including 
forecasts, programs, schemes and projects, materials of inspections 
and researches). 

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