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Text 5A What is Land Cadastre A Cadastre is normally a parcel based and up-to-date land informa- tion system containing a record of interests in land (e.g. rights, restric- tions and responsibilities). It usually includes a geometric description of land parcels linked to other records describing the nature of the in- terests, and ownership or control of those interests. It often describes the value of the parcel and its improvements. It may be established for fiscal purposes (e.g. valuation and equitable taxation), legal purposes (conveyancing), to assist in the management of land and land use for planning and other administrative purposes. The Cadastre enables sustainable development and environmental protection. Cadastral Re- form is concerned with the improvement of cadastral systems. The Land Cadastre encompasses such information as land resource capacity, land tenure, land ownership and different land uses. The Ca- dastre provides: - information identifying those people who have interests in par- cels of land; - information about those interests, e.g. land duration of rights, re- strictions and responsibilities; - information about the parcel, e.g. location, size, improvement, value. Land tenure is concerned with the rights, restrictions and responsi- bilities that people have with respect to the land. The Cadastre may 46 record different forms of land tenure such as ownership, leasehold, easements, mortgages and different types of common, communal or customary land tenure. The Surveyor undertakes different roles in different countries in re- lation to the establishment and maintenance of the Cadastre. The Sur- veyor may be responsible for: - cadastral surveying and mapping; - recording of cadastral information; - land valuation; - land use planning; - management of both the graphic and textual cadastral data bases ; - resolving land disputes; - custody and supply of cadastral information. Modern technology, such as up-to-date survey instruments, satel- lite position fixing (Global Positioning System – GPS), aerial photog- raphy and photogrammetry can offer new possibilities to increase the speed and lower the costs for cadastral reform. Computer technology can usually provide better access to information, better manipulation of cadastral data, better quality, and better legal and physical security. To fully utilize modern technology it is important to have trained per- sonnel and facilities to maintain the equipment. Unfortunately this in- frastructure is not found in many countries, thereby limiting the use of modern technology. жүктеу/скачать 0.91 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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