Образуйте имена существительные от следующих гла-

13. Определите, к какой части речи относятся следующие 
слова: 
Responsibility, define, political, development, invest, implement, 
measures, conditions, try, particularly, responsibly, conciliation, rural, 
support, exact, implementation. 
 
 
14. Ответьте на следующие вопросы: 
1. How is land use planning stated? 2. What is land use planning 
based on? 3. Does land use consider only production? 4. What cases 
does land use planning deal with? 5. Do national authorities intervene 
in land use planning? 6. Is land use planning used in rural regional de-
velopment? 7. Is land use planned in all cases or not? 8. What 
functions does land use planning have?
15. Перескажите текст 4A "Land use planning as an instru-
ment of the technical co-operation". 
 
 
16. Прочтите и переведите текст 4В. 
 
Text 4B 
Different Views 
Land use planning in the technical co-operation is an iterative 
process based on the dialogue amongst all participants. It is aimed at 
the definition of decisions on a sustainable form of land use in rural 
areas and the initiation of the appropriate measures for implementa-
tion and monitoring. 
Even fundamental concepts of land use planning are perceived dif-
ferently within each project. Whereas some of them consider an ap-
proach which gives these directives on how land related subjects 
40

should be organized in a definite region, others will promote a process 
of organization and learning. 
The first model of land use planning follows the sense of a rational 
model of planning. It is assumed that the optimization of the set of 
planning tools in connection with rationalization of the planning or-
ganization will result in the best possible solution to the problem to be 
solved. Any social conflicts are disregarded in this process (technical 
planning approach). 
The objective of the latter concept is to create a social platform for 
solving problems and settling conflicts. Land use planning is thereby 
described as a political process in which the constellation of forces is 
crucial to the result. In this type of planning process the stakes of dif-
ferent groups with different power potential and different influence 
meet one another. In this process the mechanisms of conflict resolu-
tion and forming a consensus are the major political factors (participa-
tory planning approach). 
The dialogue-oriented learning and negotiation process amongst 
the participants leads to the development of their planning capacities 
and to sustaining co-operative relations at local level. 

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