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 Страдательный залог (Passive Voice)



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Geography-Kozlova (1)

19.4 Страдательный залог (Passive Voice) 
Страдательный залог показывает, что предмет или лицо, являющееся 
подлежащим, подвергается действию, а не само его совершает. 
Таблица 4 – Времена Indefinite, Continuous и Perfect Passive 
Время Present Past Future 
Indefinite 
The letter is 
written 
The letter was 
written 
The letter will be 
written 
Continuous 
The letter is being 
written 
The letter was 
being written all 
day 
-
Perfect 
The letter has been 
written 
The letter had 
been written by 
yesterday evening 
The letter will 
have been written 
by tomorrow 
evening 
 
 Translate into Russian paying attention to Passive Voice 
1. England is separated from Scotland by the Cheviot Hills, running from east to 
west. 2. The famous Egyptian pyramids at Giza were being built for more then forty 
years. 3. Coal, oil, peat, etc., were all formed as the result of evolution. 4. Since 
primitive ages, men have been fascinated by the sun, the moon, stars and their 
ceaseless movements. 5. India is bordered on the North by China and Nepal, on the 
east by Bangladesh and Burma, on the north-west by Pakistan and Afghanistan.
6. Ptolemy’s conception of the universe was built around the notion that the earth 


101
was a fixed, inert immovable mass, located at the center of the universe, and all 
celestial bodies, including the sun and the stars, revolved around it. 7. Weather 
changes are often caused by cyclones and anticyclones. 8. Australia as a landmass has 
been isolated from the rest of the world for million years and has animals and plants 
found nowhere else. 


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