8. Look through the text again and find the words which mean the same. The paragraph numbers are given
in brackets.
1) a sentence or phrase taken from a work of literature or other piece of writing and repeated in order to prove a
point or support an argument (1)
2) a student who is doing a university course for a first degree (3)
3) a university degree that students get if they study for one or two years after their first degree (3)
4) to look through or read parts of a book, magazine, etc. without any clear purpose (3)
5) a way of developing new ideas through a discussion in which several people make lots of suggestions and the
best ones are chosen (4)
6) standards that are used for judging something or making a decision about something (5)
7) facts or physical signs that help to prove something (6)
8) a reason you give for something that has happened or something you have done (7)
9. Match the words which are very close in their meaning.
1)
clarity
2)
technique
3)
rigorous
4)
to spark off
5)
topic
6)
creative
7)
initial
8)
to undertake
9)
eventual
10)
thinking
11)
intelligence
12)
to explore
13)
to enable
a) final
b) inventive
c) procedure
d) theme
e) clearness
f) to carry out
g) reflection
h) to investigate
i) to empower
j) to cause
k) careful
l) primary
m) information
10. Match the words having the opposite meaning.
1. to clarify
2. to contrast
3. initial
4. strength
5. poor
6. sensible
7. up-to-date
8. to generate
9. analysis
a. synthesis
b. eventual
c. excellent
d. to compare
e. out-of-date
f. to degenerate
g. unreasonable
h. to obscure
i. weakness
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