Р. П. Мильруд Доктор педагогических наук, профессор кафедры иностранных языков



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English for researches (2)

complete the sentences below it. 
Because both scientific ethics and copyright law are of fundamental importance, every scientist must be acutely 
sensitive to them. 
 


Concrete 
noun 
Abstract 
noun 
Verb 
“Positive” 
adjective 
“Negative” 
adjective 
scientist 1) 
science 
2) 3) 
4) 5) sensitive 
6) 
7) 8) 
fundamental 
9) 
10) law 
11) 12) 
 
1. The normal ________________ advice is to be as 
clear and logical as possible. 
2. The machine __________ when the engine gets too 
hot, and shuts itself off. 
3. Someone who believes that original religious and 
political laws should be followed very strictly and not 
be changed is called a ____________________ . 
4. The jury returned a verdict of ____________ kill-
ing.
SCIENCE 
SENSITIVE 
FUNDAMENTAL 
LAW 
PRACTICE ACTIVITIES 
DEFINITIONS 
When we present new concepts, or explain new technology, or describe a new way of looking at an old idea, we 
need to define these things so that it is perfectly clear what we mean. The kind of definitions we are usually concerned 
with in academic writing is a formal definition. 
A formal definition is the well-known equation T = C + D, where: 
T is the term being defined
C is the class of which the term is a member (subset), 
D is the sum of the differences given to distinguish this term from all 
other members of the class. 
A definition of ‘a scientist’  is a good example of a formal definition: 
“A scientist is a person whose job is to do theoretical or applied research”.
Another example of a formal definition is a definition of ‘an encyclopaedia’: “An encyclopaedia is a book which 
gives information on subjects in alphabetical order”. 


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