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Голицынский - Английский язык. Грамматика. Сборник упражнений

You needn't have done it. — могли и не делать (это было не обязательно) You shouldn't have done it. — не следовало делать (плохо, что вы это сделали)
Упр. 521. Прокомментируйте следующие действия, употребляя модальные глаголы should, shouldn't или needn't.
E.g. 1) A boy was impolite to a girl and did not apologize. You should have apologized to the girl.
2) A pupil did all the exercises in writing even those which were meant for oral practice.
You needn't have done all the exercises in writing.
3) Your aunt is running a temperature. You should consult the doctor.
What will you say to the person who:
1) bought bread which was not necessary? 2) was not present at the meeting? 3) sent a telegram which was quite unnecessary? 4) went out without his coat and caught cold? 5) apologized for asking you a question?
6) didn't attend a very important lecture? 7) got up at six o'clock on Sunday morning, which was not at all necessary? " 8) read till two o'clock in1 the morning? 9) copied the whole text into his exercise-book?
10) watered the garden, and it is raining now? 11) hasn't returned the books to the library? [12) crossed the street under the red light? 13) doesn't cross the street when the lights are green? [ 14) doesn't want to cross the street by the subway? 15) doesn't take off his hat when entering a room? 16) did not help his classmate to clean the classroom? 117) has a splitting headache?

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You should have done it. — следовало сделать (а вы не сделали) You must have done it. — должно быть, сделали



Упр. 522. Вставьте модальные глаголы should ила must.
a) You ... have studied the material thoroughly. I see you have made no mistakes in the test-paper.
b) You ... have studied the material thoroughly. Then you would not have made so many mistakes.
2. a) She ... have followed the doctor's advice. She would have recovered by now. b) She ... have followed the doctor's advice. She looks very fine. 3. a) You ... have ignored the instructions of your sports coach. That's why you lost the game. b) You ... have followed the instructions of your sports coach. Then you would have won the
game. 4. a) She ... have forgotten to take her medicine, b) She ... have remembered to take her medicine. 5. a) I ... have got on the wrong bus. I cannot recognize the places we are passing, b) I ... have looked carefully at the number of the bus. Now I must change buses, and I am afraid I shall be late.

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I should have I had to do it.



done it. — следовало сделать (а я не сделал)
— пришлось сделать (сделал)





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