Существительное



бет170/203
Дата06.07.2022
өлшемі1.35 Mb.
#459626
түріУказатель
1   ...   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   ...   203
Голицынский - Английский язык. Грамматика. Сборник упражнений

УСЛОВНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ
СОСЛАГАТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ
ПОСЛЕ "I WISH"

Запомните три типа условных предложений






I If the weather is fine, we shall play outside.
If you ring me up, I shall tell you something.



Если погода будет хорошая, мы будем играть на открытом воздухе.
Если ты мне позвонишь, я тебе кое-что расскажу.



II If the weather were fine, we should play outside.
If you rang me up, I should tell you something.



Если бы погода была хорошая (сегодня; завтра), мы бы играли на
открытом воздухе.
Если бы ты мне позвонил (сегодня, завтра), я бы тебе кое-что рассказал.



Ill If the weather had been fine, we should have played outside.
If you had rung me up, I should have told you something.



Если бы погода была хорошая (вчера), мы бы играли на открытом воздухе.
Если бы ты мне позвонил (вчера), я бы тебе кое-что рассказал.



Упр. 440. Раскрывая скобки, напишите каждое предложение три раза, образуя условные предложения I, II и III типов.
E.g. If you (to be) free, I (to come) to see you.
If you are free, I shall come to see you. If you were free, I should come to sec you. If you had been free, I should have come , to see you. If I (to see) her, I (to be) glad.
If I see her, I shall be glad.
If I saw her, I should be glad.
If I had seen her, I should have been glad.
1. If you (to be) busy, I (to leave) you alone. 2. If I (to live) in Moscow, I (to visit) the Tretyak-ov Gallery every year. 3. If I (to get) a ticket, I (to go) to the Philharmonic. 4. If I (to live) near a wood, I (to gather) a lot of mushrooms. 5. If my father (to return) early, we (to watch) TV together. 6. If she (to know) English, she (to try) to enter the university. 7. If my friend (to come) to see me, I (to be) very glad. 8. If mother (to buy) a cake, we (to have) a very nice tea parly, 9. If we (to receive) a telegram from him, we (not to worry). 10. If you (not to work) systematically, you (to fail) at the examination.
Упр. 441. Перепишите каждое из следующих предложений дважды, образуя предложения нереального условия: а) относящиеся к настоящему или будущему (II тип), Ь) относящиеся к прошедшему (III тип).
1. If I am not too busy, I shall go to the concert. 2. If no one comes to help, we shall be obliged to do the work ourselves. 3. If you put on your glass-


live in the south



I shall



bathe every day.




come home late




go to bed at once.




live in the country




often go to the wood.




go to the wood




gather many mushrooms.




receive his letter




be very happy.




fall ill




go to the doctor.




find my book




be very glad.




lose my money




be very sorry.




see my friend




ask his advice.



Упр. 443. Произнесите вслух все возможные условные предложения II типа, используя подстановочную таблицу. (Упражнение на выработку автоматизма речи)

[ wish



in the south



1 should



bathe every day.



I were



at home




go to bed.



if I were



in the country




go to the wood.




in the wood




gather many mushrooms.




at the camp




have a very good time.




a scientist




invent a time machine




a composer




write beautiful music.




a poet




write beautiful poetry.




a writer




write interesting novels




a spaceman




fly to other planets.




a sailor




sail to Africa.



Упр. 444. Произнесите вслух все возможные условные предложения III типа, используя подстановочную таблицу. (Упражнение на выработку автоматизма речи)

I wish I had



translated the article yesterday



I should have



found out all about this dis-








covery.




met you yesterday




told you some-






thing.




read this new book




told you about it.




seen your brother




asked him to




yesterday



come to our








place.







I bought a diction-




translated the




ary




text.




learned my lesson




got a good mark.




rung him up yes-




found out all




terday




about his illness












gone to the library




got that book.




had more practice in chess




won the game yesterday.




joined you in fish-




caught a lot of




ing




fish.




had a ticket yes-




gone to the thea


terday




tre with you.




asked you to help




done the work




me




well.




called at that shop




bought the book.




called on my friend yesterday



met interesting people







won the champion-




been sent




ship




abroad.




heard about it yes-






terday



been pleased.
















cs, you will see better. 4. What shall we do if they are late? 5. Will you be very angry if we don't come? 6. Will he be very displeased if I don't ring him up? 7. They will all be surprised if I make such a mistake. 8. If he doesn't come in tune, shall we have to wait for him?
Упр. 442. Произнесите вслух все возможные условные предложения 1 типа, используя подстановочную таблицу. (Упражнение на выработку автоматизма речи)
Упр. 445. Раскройте скобки, употребляя голы в требующейся форме.
1. I should be delighted if I (to have) such a beau-tiful fur-coat. 2. If it (to rain), we shall have to staj, at home. 3. If he (to work) hard, he would have achieved great progress. 4, If it is not too cold, i (not to put) on my coat. 5. I (to write) the composition long ago if you had not disturbed me. 6. If ho (not to read) so much, he would not be so clever. 7. If my friend (to be) at home, he will tell us what to do. 8. If he were not such an outstanding actor, he (not to have) so many admirers. 9. If you (to give) me your address, I shall write you a letter 10. If she (not to be) so absent-minded, she would be a much better student. 11. If my sister does no go to the south, we (to spend) the summer in St Petersburg together. 12. If they (not to go) to Mos cow last year, they would not have heard that fa mous musician. 13. If you (not to get) tickets ia the Philharmonic, we shall stay at home. 14. If you were not so careless about your health, you (to con sult) the doctor.
Упр. 446. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующейся форме.
1. If she (to ask) me yesterday, I should certain ly have told her all about it. 2. If you (to do) you1 morning exercises every day, your health would b much better. 3. If he is not very busy, he (to agree) to go to the museum with us. 4. If I (not to be) present at the lesson, I should not have under stood this difficult rule. 5. If he reads fifty page every day, his vocabulary (to increase) greatb 6. If they (to know) it before, they would ha\ taken measures. 7. If I (to get) this book, I shall I1 8- If you really loved music, you (to go) to the Philharmonic much more often. 9. If you had not wasted so much time, you (not to miss) the train. 10. If you (not to miss) the train, you would have arrived in time. 11. You (not to miss) the teacher's explanation if you had arrived in time. 12. You would have understood the rule if you (not to miss) the teacher's explanation. 13. If you (to understand) the rule, you would have written the test-paper successfully. 14. If you had written the test-paper successfully, you (not to get) a "two". 15. Your mother (not to scold) you if you had not got a "two". 16. If your mother (not to scold) you, you would have felt happier.


Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
1   ...   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   ...   203




©dereksiz.org 2024
әкімшілігінің қараңыз

    Басты бет