Учебно-методический комплекс по дисциплине «Английский язык»
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| Тема 2.4. «В гостинице».
План изучения темы:
Работа с практическим материалом по подтеме «В гостинице». Exercise 1. Match the words on the left to their translation on the right:
Exercise 2. Read and translate the dialogue: Calling to Get a Reservation A: I'd like to reserve a hotel room. B: That should be no problem. May I have your full name, please? A: My name is John Sandals. B: Hello, Mr. Sandals. My name is Michelle. What days do you need that reservation, sir? A: I'm planning to visit New York from Friday, April 14 until Monday, April 17. B: Our room rates recently went up. Is that okay with you, Mr. Sandals? A: How much per night are we talking about? B: Each night will be $308. A: That price is perfectly acceptable. B: Wonderful! Do you prefer a smoking or nonsmoking room? A: Nonsmoking, please. B: Next question: Is a queen-size bed okay? A: That sounds fine. B: Okay, Mr. Sandals. Your reservation is in our computer. All we need now is a phone number. A: Certainly. My phone number is 626-555-1739. B: Thank you, Mr. Sandals. We look forward to seeing you in New York! Exercise 3. Answer the questions: 1. Where do people usually stay when they come to a town in witch they don’t live? 2. Have you ever put up at the hotel? 3. Which hotel in your town would you recommend to your friend? 4. Why is it good to reserve rooms in advance? In what way can you do it? 5. What are the visitors required to do when they check in (check out)? 6. What services does a guest get at a modern hotel? 7. Can meals be served in the room? 8. What is meant by «bed & breakfast»? 9. What are the duties of the receptionist (maid, bellboy, porter)? Exercise 4. Say the following in English: А: Добрый день. Я бы хотел остановиться в вашей гостинице. В: Вы заказывали у нас номер? А: Да, я послал вам телеграмму из Москвы с просьбой забронировать мне номер с 12 сентября. Вот письмо – подтверждение. В: Да, всё в порядке. Заполните, пожалуйста, форму. А: Я рассчитываю пробыть в вашей гостинице неделю. Вы не будете против, если я оплачу счет, когда буду выписываться? В: Конечно, как вам удобно. А: Если вы говорите, что ваша гостиница переполнена, не могли бы вы порекомендовать мне другую гостиницу? В: Конечно, есть свободные номера в «Интуристе». А: Я выезжаю через полчаса. Попросите, пожалуйста, носильщика отнести в холл мой багаж и вызвать такси. И подготовьте счет. В: Конечно, сэр. Exercise 5. Form as much as possible nouns, using the prefixes from the frame:
agree
explain protect
perform champion
appear use
cruel happy
collect develop
organize Exercise 6. From the adjectives given below form new adjectives, using the prefixes in -, un –il -, ir -, im -, dis-, ultra -: Happy, honest, patient, comfortable, legal, short, possible, modern, responsible, direct, logical. Раздел № 3 «Быт и сервис». Тема 3.1. «Питание». План изучения темы:
Работа с практическим материалом по подтеме «Питание». Exercise 1. Match the words on the left to their translation on the right:
Exercise 2. Translate the following phrases into Russian: Are you ready to order, Sir / Madam? Not yet. Give us a second, please / Yes, please. I’ll have/I’d like… Could I have the menu? I can recommend… Would you like anything to drink? Excuse me, I am afraid you have forgotten about my coffee. Excuse me, can I have the bill, please? Сan I pay by a credit card? Сan I pay cash? The meal was delicious, thank you! We had a great time, thanks a lot!
2. What restaurant would you recommend to your friend from another town? 3. What do you usually order? 4. What’s your favourite dish? 5. Have you ever tried any exotic dish? 6. Describe your favourite restaurant or café. 7. Do you like to make toasts? Have you special one?
At midday everything is stopped for lunch. Most offices and small shops are closed for an hour and the city pavements are full of people on their way to cafes, coffee bars, restaurants. Factory and plant workers usually eat in their canteens. The English like what they call 'good plain food'. Usually they like steak, roast beef, Yorkshire pudding, and fish and chips. Afternoon tea is taken at about 5 o'clock, but it can hardly be called a meal. It is a cup of tea and a cake or biscuits. At the weekends afternoon tea is a special occasion. Friends and visitors are often invited to have a chat over a cup of tea. Dinner is the most substantial meal of the whole day. It is usually eaten at 7 o'clock. The first course may be soup (though the English don't like it very much). The main course will often be fish or meat, perhaps the traditional roast beef of old England, and a lot of vegetables. The next course will be something sweet and often baked, such as a fruit pie. Last of all there may be cheese, often with biscuits. It is common knowledge that the English are very fond of tea. They like to have 'a nice cup of tea' 6 or 8 times a day, sometimes even more. On Christmas Day a roast turkey is traditionally cooked for dinner. It is usually followed by Christmas pudding.
1. How many meals a day do the English have? 2. What is the traditional 'English breakfast' like? 3. What is usually called a 'continental breakfast'? 4. When do the English usually have lunch? 5. What do the English mean by 'good plain food'? 6. What kind of meal is five о 'clock tea in England? 7. What do the English usually have for dinner? 8. The English are fond of tea, aren 't they? 9. What is the traditional dish for Christmas table? 10. What other dishes are popular in England?
- Да, я заказывал столик по телефону. - Сюда, пожалуйста. Этот столик возле окна вас устроит? - Да, спасибо. - Можно посмотреть меню? Что бы вы могли мне предложить? - На вашем месте я взял бы цыпленка с овощами и отварным картофелем. - Чудесно. Принесите мне бутылочку белого вина. - Хорошо, сэр. А десерт? - Только кофе без сахара.
The typical Russian breakfast is substantial meal. It includes milk, tea, eggs, kasha and sandwiches. A typical dinner of Russian people is comprised of three courses. The real first course is a good plate of soup. Among them are borsch (beetroot soup), shchi (cabbage soup) and solyanka (fish soup). There are many appetisers: mushrooms, salted cucumbers and tomatoes, sauerkraut herring. For the second course there is meat or fish served with garnish. The last course is usually very simple - just something to drink like tea, fruit drinks (compote, kissel, mors) or even kvas (made from cereals and stale bread), served alone or with some pastries and cakes. The evening meal is much lighter, with a cup of black or green tea at the end. The most popular dishes are pelmeni, vinaigrette, shchi , kasha, blini. The most popular drinks in Russia are kvas, kissel, mors, milk, kompot, tea. Pastry dishes play an important part in Russian cooking. When guests are expected , the hosts bake pies. Russian cuisine is varied and colouful.
1. What are the usual meals in Russia? 2. When do the Russian people have their breakfast, dinner and supper? 3. What the Russian meal depend on? 4. What does the typical Russian breakfast include? 5. How many courses is a Russian dinner comprised? 6. What are the popular appertisers in Russia? 7. What is there for the first and second courses? 8. What can you say about last course for dinner? 9. Does pastry dishes play an important part in Russian cooling? 10. What can you say about particularities of Russian cuisine? Exercise 7. Match the names of the Russian dishes with their descriptions using your index.
Exercise 8. Translate into Russian: 1. Mike can run very fast. 2. They can understand French. 3. Kate can speak English well. 4. My brother can come and help you in the garden. 5. Can you speak Spanish? 6. Can your brother help me with mathematics? 7. His little sister can walk already. 8. The children cannot carry this box: it is too heavy. 9. My friend cannot come in time. 10. This old woman cannot sleep at night. 11. His sister can cook very well. 12. I can sing, but I cannot dance. Exercise 9. Fill in the blanks with the verbs must, may, can, need, to have to, to be able to. 1. You___not come to help them tomorrow: the work is done. 2. You___not change the whole text as the beginning is all right. You___only rewrite the second part of it. 3. ___you help me now? — I am afraid not: I am in a great hurry. I shall be free in the evening. Come to my place at about eight, and I___help you. 4. John___not tell us the rules of the game: we know them. 5. ___I return the book to you on Friday? I am afraid I___not finish it before. — No, that is too late. You___bring it to me not later than Wednesday. 6. It is already six o'clock. We___hurry if we don't want to be late. 7. ___you translate this text into English? — I think I___8. They spent all the morning on the river bank. Only Ann___return home as she___not stay in the sun for such a long time. Exercise 10. . Translate into English the next questions and answer them: 1. Что вы должны сделать сегодня? 2. Что вам придется сделать завтра? 3. Что вам пришлось сделать вчера?
1. Я должна купить торт сегодня. 2. Мой брат не умеет говорить по-английски. 3. Моя сестра умеет говорить по-немецки. 4. Можно, я посмотрю вашу фотографию? 5. Вы можете показать мне свою фотографию? 6. Не может быть, что сорок лет: он выглядит гораздо моложе. 7. Не может быть, что он забыл прийти. Он, должно быть, был очень занят. 8. Мы, может быть, поедем за город, если будет хорошая погода. 9. Если сестра не купит мне кофе, мне придется идти в магазин самой. 10. Я не могу найти свои часы. — Может быть, вы оставили их на работе. — Нет, я не могла оставить их на работе: я никогда не снимаю их с руки. 11. Вы сможете поговорить с ним завтра? 12. Я, должно быть, заблудилась. Вы не можете мне сказать, как пройти к Эрмитажу? 13. Мне пришлось прочесть массу книг, когда я готовилась к докладу. 14. Я не мог вспомнить последние строчки сонета, и мне пришлось специально звонить своему другу. Раздел № 3 «Быт и сервис». Тема 3.2. «Визит к врачу». План изучения темы:
Работа с практическим материалом по подтеме «Визит к врачу». Exercise 1. Match the words on the left to their translation on the right:
Exercise 2. Match the sentences: What the patients say to the doctor: 1. I’ve got a rash. 2. I’ve got a cold/ flu. 3. I’ve got a temperature. 4. I’ve hurt my knee. 5. My eye hurts./ I’ve got a sore eye. 6. I’ve got a sore throat. 7. I’ve got (a) stomachache. 8. I’ve got a swollen foot. 9. I’ve got earache. 10. I’ve cut my finger.
1. You should put ointment. 2. You should stay at home and keep warm. 3. You should take some medicine, stay in bed and keep warm. 4. You should have an X-ray. 5. You should put some drops in it. 6. You should take some antibiotics. 7. You should take some medicine. You shouldn’t eat anything. 8. You should have an X-ray. 9. You should put some drops in your ear and take some antibiotics. 10. You should wash it thoroughly and put a plaster on it.
1. I’ve hurt my knee. Should I play football? 2. I’ve got a cold. Should I take an aspirin? 3. I’ve got toothache. Should I go to the dentist? 4. My back’s sunburnt. Should I lie on the beach? 5. I’ve got a headache. Should I go to work? 6. I don’t feel well. Should I go to the doctor’s?
1 2. Fever – жар, высокая температура 3. Insect bite – укус насекомого 4. Chills — озноб 5. Black eye — синяк 6. Headache – головная боль 7. Stomachache – боль в животе 8. Toothache – зубная боль 9. Backache – боль в спине 10. High blood pressure – высокое давление 11. Cold — простуда 12. Sore throat — больное горло 13. Sprain — растяжение 14. Infection — инфекция 15.Broken bone – перелом кости 16. Cut — порез 17. Bruise — синяк 18. Burn — ожог
D: Good morning, what can I do for you? P: I don’t feel very well. I’ve got a headache and a cough. D: Hmm. Let me have a look. Open your mouth, please. Say: «Aah». P: Aah. D: Your throat’s a bit red. Is it sore? P: Yes. I feel all hot and cold, too. D: I’ll just take your temperature. Can you put this under your tonque? Hmm, a hundred and one. Yes, you’ve got a temperature. P: What is it, then, Doctor? D: You’ve got flu. I’ll give a prescription for some medicine. Take one spoonful every four hours. P: Should I stay in bed? D: No, but you should stay at home and keep warm. Cove back in a week. P: Thank you, Doctor. Goodbye. D: Goodbye. Exercise 6. Translate from Russian into English: I - Что с вами? - Мне не хорошо. Кажется, я сейчас потеряю сознание. - Сядьте. Может быть, вызвать скорую? - Думаю, обойдется. Не надо. - Я принесу вам воды. - Спасибо.
- В каком месте? - Запястье. Мне больно даже при малейшем движении. - Вы падали, ударялись? - Да, вчера я упала с лестницы и приземлилась прямо на эту руку. - У вас может быть перелом. - Даже перелом? - Да, давайте сделаем рентген и узнаем. III - Добрый день. Могу я записаться на прием к стоматологу? - Да, конечно. Когда вы хотите прийти? - Чем скорее, тем лучше. У меня очень болит зуб. - Есть свободное время как раз через час, вы успеете до нас добраться? - Да, успею. - Скажите свои имя, фамилию и телефон, пожалуйста. Exercise 7. Chose the right preposition for the following sentences: 1. Our studies begin (in, on, at) autumn. 2. My elder brother is a doctor. He often comes home late (in, on, at) night. 3. The students are listening (for, at, to) a new text now. 4. Take the book (out of, from) the shelf and show it (for, to) me. 5. Which (of, from) the houses is yours? 6. I think you can get there (on, by, in) bus. 7. What is he afraid (of, by, at)? 8. Don’t turn (on, off, in) the radoio. Father is working. 9. I asked the librarian to show some books (for, to, -) me. 10. Some (-, of, from) my friends are coming to see me tonight. 11. What do you usually do (at, in, on) your English lessons? 12. (At, in, on) Saturday I am (in, at, -) home at (at, in) 3. 13. I live (in, at, on) Pushkina Street not far (from, of) the Institute of Foreign Languages. 14. I’m (on, at, in) a hurry. John is waiting (to, at, for) me (in, at) the Institute. 15. Would you like some coffee (to, by, for) breakfast? Exercise 8. Fill in the blanks using in / to. 1. We did not want to stay ... town on such a hot day, so we went ... the country. 2. It is very late: Go ... bed at once. 3. Where is your little sister? She is ... bed. Mother always puts her ... bed at eight o'clock. 4. In summer my mother does not go ... work and I don't go ... school. We live ... the country. My father goes ... work every day, so he stays ... town. But sometimes he comes ... the country after work and goes back ... town early in the morning, when I am still ... bed. 5. In winter I usually go ... bed at ten o'clock because I learn ... school and have to get up early. Exercise 9. Translate into English using the prepositions at, on, in, to. В прошлом месяце моя тетя не ходила на работу. Она вставала в десять часов и ложилась спать в полночь. Она часто ходила в театр и в кино. Но в этом месяце она встает на восходе солнца, потому что она опять ходит на работу. Она работает в институте. Учебный год в институте начинается в сентябре, а кончается в мае. В январе и в июне студенты сдают экзамены. Тетя ходит на работу во вторник, в среду, в четверг и в субботу. В понедельник она всегда работает в библиотеке. В пятницу она обычно ездит за город. Она встает в семь часов и едет на вокзал. За городом она проводит целый день и возвращается в город на закате. На будущей неделе моя тетя поедет в Лондон, а в будущем году — в Нью-Йорк. Раздел № 3 «Быт и сервис». жүктеу/скачать 1.09 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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