Учебное пособие для студентов неязыковых специальностей Туркестан 2013 б бк 81. 2 Англ-923 А23
PART III Passive Constructions in English Proverbs and Sayings
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| PART III
Passive Constructions in English Proverbs and Sayings A person is known by the company he keeps. Скажи, кто твой друг, и я скажу кто ты. Жігіт жолдасынан белгілі. A prophet is not recognized in his own land. Нет пророка в своем отечестве. Ауылдағының аузы сасық. Do as you would be done by. Поступай с другими так, как ты бы хотел, чтобы они поступили с тобой. Басқалар саған қалай қарағанын қаласаң, өзің де оларға солай қара. Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched. Цыплят по осени считают. Делить шкуру неубитого медведя. Балапандарды күзде санайды. He who hesitates is lost. Промедление смерти подобно. Сылбырдың аты шылбырына сүрінер. Rome wasn’t built in a day. Москва не сразу строилась. Мәскеу бірден құрылған жоқ. Youth is wasted on the young Если б молодость знала, если б старость могла. Жастық – жалын, кәрілік – күл. A bird may be known by its song. Видна птица по полету. Адам болатын бала алысқа қарайды. Болар бала б... нан. A fool and his money are soon parted. У дурака в горсти дыра. Ақымақтың алақаны тесік. A friend is never known till needed. Без беды друга не узнаешь. Тістем нанның қадірін тарыққанда білерсің. Анық достың қадірін зарыққанда білерсің. Just as the twig is bent, the tree is inclined. Куда дерево клонилось, туда и повалилось. Қашайын деп тұрған киік еді, құйрыққа таяқ тиіп еді. Marriages are made in heaven. Браки заключаются на небесах. Неке көкте (Алланың әмірімен) қиылады. Never fry a fish till it’s caught. Не дели шкуру неубитого медведя. Асатпай жатып “құлдық!” деме. Қашпаған сиырдың уызына қарату. What can’t be cured, must be endured. Чего нельзя излечить, то нужно терпеть. Болған іске болаттай берік бол. What is done by night appears by day. Шила в мешке не утаишь. Балалы үйдің ұрлығы жатпас. Түйені көпір астына жасыра алмайсың. What is lost is lost. Что о том тужить, чего не воротить. Өткен іске өкінбе. Hell is paved with good inventions. Ад вымощен добрыми намерениями. Тозақ ізгі мақсаттармен орнатылған. The bull must be taken by the horns. Быка надо брать за рога. Білек сыбана кірісу. Бел шешіп кірісу. Everything is mixed with mercy. В мире много добра и милосердия. Өмірде ізгілік пен қайырымдылық мол. The wind can’t be caught in a net. Ветер сетью не поймаешь. Желмен жарыспа, көлеңкеңді қума. Айды етегіңмен жаба алмайсың. He must need swim that is held up by the chin. Волей-неволей поплывешь, если тебя поддерживают за подбородок. Тоқпағы мықты болса, киіз қазық жерге кіреді. All promises are either broken or kept. Все обещания или нарушаются, или исполняются. Кез келген істің аяғы болады. A door must be either shut or open. Дверь должна быть или закрыта, или открыта. Есік не жабық болу керек, не ашық болу керек. Болсаң – бол, болмасаң – бордай тоз. The day is lost on which you did not laugh. День потерян, если хоть раз не рассмеялся. Ойын – арзан, күлкі – қымбат. A tree must be bent while young. Дерево нужно гнуть, пока оно молодое. Баланы жастан, әйелді бастан. A tree is known by its fruit. Дерево узнается по плодам. Аяғын қөріп асын іш. Анасын көріп қызын ал. A good deed is never lost. Доброе дело просто так не пропадет. Ізгі іс тектен-тек жоғалмайды. Еңбек етсең ерінбей, Тояды қарның тіленбей. A good name is sooner lost than won. Добрую репутацию легче потерять, чем завоевать. Жақсы атаққа ілінгеннен жоғалтқан оңай. The devil is not so black as he is painted. Не так страшен черт, как его малюют. Қорыққанға қос көрінеді. The belly is not filled with fair words. Желудок не заполнишь красивыми словами. (Голод – не тетка.) Құрғақ қасық ауыз жыртады. Аш қарын жұбанбайды майлы ас жемей. Truth can be blamed, but cannot be shamed. За правду можно упрекнуть, но стыда она не вызывает. Шындық үшін тағылған кінәраттың ұяты болмайды. Vows made in storms are forgotten in calms. Клятвы, данные в штормовую погоду, забываются втихую. Қысылғанда берілген уәде, жайшылықта ұмыт болар. A man who has not been flogged is not educated. Кого не пороли, того не воспитали. Аюға намаз үйреткен – таяқ. Much is expected where much is given. Кому многое дано, от того и ожидают многого. Алаған қолым – береген. He that serves everybody is paid by nobody. Кто всем служит, тому никто не платит. Көпке қызмет еткенге ешкім ақы төлемейді. He that does not respect is not respected. Кто других не уважает, того и самого не уважают. Басқаны сыйламағанның өзін де сыйламайды. He that will be counseled cannot be helped. Кто не слушает советов, тому невозможно помочь. Біреудің ақыл-кеңесің тыңдамайтын адамға көмектесу де қиын. He that always complains is never pitied. Кто постоянно жалуется, того перестают жалеть. Шағымшыл адамға аяушылық бола бермейді. Danger forseen is half avoided. Кто предвидит грядущую опасность, тот наполовину избежал ее. Қаупті алдын ала болжай білген адам – одан жартылай құтылған адам. He that once deceives is ever suspected. Кто раз обманет, того век подозревают. Өтірікшінің шын айтқаны да өтірік. Just as the twig is bent, the tree is inclined Куда веточка гнется, туда и дерево клонится. Бұтақ майысқан жаққа қарай ағаш иіледі. Nothing is given so freely as advice. Легче всего давать совет. Ақыл айту бәрінен де оңай. Жау жоқта батыр көп, Дау жоқта ақыл көп. The fox is not taken twice in the same snare. Лису дважды в одну и ту же ловушку не поймаешь. Бір түскен (ағын) суға екі рет шомыла алмайсың. Love and cough cannot be hid. Любви и кашля не спрячешь. Балалы үйдің ұрлығы жатпайды. Ауруын жасырған - өледі. Love is not found in the market. Любовь нельзя купить на рынке. Махабатты базардан сатып ала алмайсың. Little thieves are hanged, but great ones escape. Мелких воров вешают, а крупные спасаются. Айран ішкен – құтылар, шелек жалаған – тұтылар. Youth will be served. Молодость свое возьмет. Жастық жеңеді. A silent fool is counted wise. Молчаливый дурак считается умником. Үндемейтін ақымақ ақылды боп көрінер. The mouse that has but one hole is quickly taken. Мышку, у которой только одна норка, легко поймать. Бір іні бар тышқанды ұстау оңай. Advice when most needed is least heeded. На совет не обращают внимания, когда это больше всего необходимо. Ең керек кездегі кеңеске көңіл бөлмейді. Fortune is easily found, but hard to be kept. Найти счастье легко, да трудно его удержать. Бақытқа жету оңай, ұстап тұру қиын. All is not lost that is in peril. Не все то потеряно, что на краю гибели. Құрдымдағының бәрі бірдей құрымайды. All bread is not baked in one oven. Не все хлеба из одной печи. Нанның бәрі бір пештен емес. All truths are not to be told. Не всякую правду следует произносить вслух. Айтуға болмайтын да шындық болады. Ask no questions and you will be told no lies. Не задавай вопросов – и не услышишь лжи. Сұрамаған (адам) өтірікті естімейді. Don’t cry before you are hurt. Не кричи и не плачь, пока тебе еще не сделали больно. Ауруды сезінбей жатып байбалам салма. Draw not your bow till your arrow is fixed. Не натягивай лук, пока стрелу не приладил. Жебеңді түземей, садағыңды тартпа. Everyone’s faults are not written in their foreheads. Недостатки у людей на лбу не написаны. Адамның кемшілігі маңдайында жазулы тұрмайды. An unfortunate man would be drowned in a teacup. Неудачника можно утопить и в чашке. Жазым болса, быламыққа тіс сынар. No man is born wise or learned. Никто не рождается мудрецом или ученым. Ешкім дана немесе ғалым болып туылмайды. Nothing is lost for asking. Ничего не потеряешь, если спросишь. Сұрағаннан ештеңең кетпейді. One link broken, the whole chain is broken. Одно звено сломано – вся цепь порвана. Бір құмалақ бір қарын майды шірітеді. It is too late to lock the stable when the horse has been stolen. Поздно запирать конюшню на замок после того, как лошадь уже украли. Жау кеткең соң қылышыңды боққа шап. Төбелестен кейін жұдырық. Оңбағанның иті ұры кеткен соң үреді. When a thing is done, advice comes too late. Поздно советовать, когда дело сделано. Біткен іске сыншы көп. Never cackle till your egg is laid. Пока яйцо не снес, не кудахтай. Асатпай жатып “құлдық!” деме. Nothing must be done hastily but killing of fleas. Поспешность нужна лишь при ловле блох. Асықпаған арбамен қоян алар. Асығыстық тек бүрге ұстарда керек. Асыққан – шайтанның ісі. Lost time is never found again. Потерянного времени не вернешь. Өткен іске өкінбе. A bird is known by its note and a man by his talk. Птицу узнают по песне, а человека – по разговору. Құсты сайрауынан, адамды сөйлеуінен таниды. Joys shared with others are more enjoyed. Радость, разделенная с другими, вдвойне приятна. Басқалармен бөліскен қуаныш екі есе жанға жағымды. A broken friendship may be soldered but will never be sound. Разбитую дружбу можно склеить, но никогда она уже не будет прочной. Үзілген достықты жалғауға болар, бірақ ол бұрынғыдай берік болмас. A threatened blow is seldom given. Редко наносят удар, которым угрожают. Жиі оқталған жұдырық сирек жұмсалады. An oak is not felled with one stroke. С одного удара дуб не повалишь. Еменді бір ұрғаннан құлата алмайсың. A body is more dressed than a soul. Тело более защищено, нежели душа. Жаннан гөрі тән көбірек қорғалған. Things past cannot be recalled. То, что было, вернуть невозможно. Өткенді қайтара алмайсын. Өткен іске өкінбе, болған іске берік бол. An ill wound is cured, not an ill name. Тяжелую рану залечишь, а недобрую славу – нет. Тән жарасын жазарсың, ал жаман атақтан Айрылмас бір бәлеге қаларсың. A green wound is soon healed. У молодых рана быстро заживает. Жастың жарасы тез жазылады. Success is a ladder that cannot be climbed with your hands in your pockets. Успех – это лестница, по которой не поднимешься, засунув руки в карман. Табыс – ол саты. Онымен қолыңды қалтаға салып қойып көтеріліп кете бермейсің. Success is never blamed. Успех не подлежит обсуждению. Табыс талқылауға жатпайды. Many a true word is spoken in jest. Часто правда говорится в шутливой форме. Шындық көбінесе әзіл түрінде айтылады. A constant guest is never welcome. Частый гость надоедает. Жиі келген қонақ жалықтырар. Man was not born to himself. Человек не только для себя одного родился. Адам өзі үшін ғана туылмаған. What may be done at any time is done at no time. Что можно сделать в любое время, то никогда не делается. Кез келген уақытта істеуге болатын жұмыс еш уақытта істелмейді. What is writ is writ. Что написано, то написано. Болар іс болды. All is lost that goes beside one’s mouth. Что в рот не попало, то пропало. Бұйырмағанға амал жоқ. What is done cannot be undone. Что сделано, того уже не исправишь. Айтылған сөз – атылған оқ. Болар іс болды. Болған іске берік бол. A thing that is said is said, and forth it goes. Что сказано, то сказано, назад не вернешь. Айтылған сөз – атылған оқ. PART IV Check Yourself 1. This car _____ made in Japan in 2006. a) was b) is c) were d) am e) will be 2. This car _____ made next year. a) was b) is c) were d) am e) will be 3. Opel cars _____ made every year in Germany. a) was b) is c) are d) am e) will be 4. My car ______ sold last year. a) was b) is c) were d) am e) will be 5. His car ______ sold next Sunday. a) was b) is c) were d) am e) will be 6. Her car _____ bought last week. a) was b) is c) were d) am e) will be 7. This car _____ bought next week. a) was b) is c) were d) am e) will be 8. This house ______ sold last month. a) was b) is c) were d) am e) will be 9. This house _____ sold next year. a) was b) is c) were d) am e) will be 10. These cars _____ sold in Japan last year. a) was b) is c) were d) am e) will be 11. These goods _____ imported to our country every year. a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be 12. These goods _______ imported last year. a) was b) is c) were d) am e) will be 13. Oil _____ exported to Europe last year. a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be 14. Oil _____ exported to Germany next year. a) was b) is c) were d) am e) will be 15. Oil ____ exported to France from Russia every year. a) be b) is c) were d) am e) are 16. Oil was _____ to Europe last year. a) export b) exports c) exported d) exporting e) to export 17. Oil will be exported ______. a) yesterday b) last year c) 2 years ago d) next year e) last month
a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be 19. Our company ______ opened 5 years ago. a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be 20. These goods _____ produced next year. a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be 21. These goods will be produced ________. a) yesterday b) last year c) 2 years ago d) next year e) last month
a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be 23. Wheat _____ exported from Kazakhstan every year. a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be 24. Cars _____ exported from Germany last year. a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be 25. This book _____ written by my father 2 years ago. a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be 26. This book was written _______. a) last year b) next week c) next month d) soon e) tomorrow
a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be 28. ______ was built in 1958? – The museum. a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why 29. _____ was the museum built? – In 1958. a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why 30. ______ was the museum built? – In Astana. a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why 31. This music _______ played everywhere. a) are b) is c) be d) were e) am 32. This anecdote ______ told by Askar yesterday. a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be 33. The company _____ organized in 2002. a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be 34. Our university ______ opened in 1991. a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be 35. Audi cars ____produced in Germany. a) are b) is c) was d) am e) be 36. Bananas ____ grown in Jamaica. a) are b) is c) was d) be e) am 37. Toyota cars are _____ in Japan. a) made b) make c) makes d) maked e) be made 38. The antonym of “to export”: a) to import b) to publish c) to produce d) to rob e) to sell 39. The antonym of “to import”: a) to export b) to publish c) to produce d) to rob e) to sell 40. Which is different? a) baker’s b) butcher’s c) dairy d) dry-cleaner’s e) greengrocer’s 41. The shop where you can buy bread: a) baker’s b) butcher’s c) dairy d) newsagent’s e) greengrocer’s 42. The shop where you can buy meat: a) baker’s b) butcher’s c) dairy d) newsagent’s e) greengrocer’s
a) baker’s b) butcher’s c) dairy d) newsagent’s e) greengrocer’s
a) baker’s b) butcher’s c) dairy d) newsagent’s e) greengrocer’s
a) baker’s b) butcher’s c) dairy d) newsagent’s e) greengrocer’s
a) baker’s b) butcher’s c) dairy d) newsagent’s e) launderette
a) sold b) written c) taken d) invented e) mined 48. Gold and diamonds are ______ in South Africa. a) published b) written c) cooked d) invented e) mined 49. Rice is ________ in Korea and China. a) grown b) written c) robbed d) invented e) mined 50. “Abai Zholy” was _______ by Mukhtar Auezov. a) sold b) written c) taken d) cooked e) mined 51. The Mona Lisa _______ painted by Leonardo da Vinci. a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be 52. ________ was the Beatles pop-group formed? – In Liverpool. a) When b) Where c) What d) Who e) Why 53. _______ was William Shakespeare born? – In Stratford-on-Avon. a) When b) Where c) What d) Who e) Why 54. Who _______ Hamlet written by? – By William Shakespeare. a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be 55. What is imported from Russia? a) wine b) tea c) leather d) caviar e) cotton 56. What is imported from France? a) oil b) tea c) perfume d) caviar e) cotton 57. What is imported from Saudi Arabia? a) oil b) tea c) leather d) caviar e) cotton 58. Coffee is imported from ______ . a) France b) Turkmenistan c) Russia d) Brazil e) Sweden 59. Tea is imported from ______ . a) France b) India c) Russia d) Brazil e) Sweden 60. Leather is imported from _____ . a) France b) Turkey c) Russia d) Brazil e) Sweden 61. Wheat is imported from _______. a) France b) Kazakhstan c) India d) Brazil e) Sweden 62. Cotton is imported from _______. a) France b) Uzbekistan c) Russia d) Brazil e) Sweden 63. Gas is imported from _______. a) France b) Turkmenistan c) Germany d) Brazil e) Sweden 64. Money ____ changed in the bank. a) are b) is c) were d) am e) be 65. Films _____shown at the cinema. a) are b) is c) was d) am e) be 66. Books ___ borrowed at the library. a) are b) is c) was d) am e) be 67. Clothes ___ cleaned at the dry-cleaner’s. a) are b) is c) was d) am e) be 68. Hair ____ cut at the hairdresser’s. a) are b) is c) were d) am e) be 69. Milk ___ sold at the dairy. a) are b) is c) were d) am e) be 70. Cars _____ repaired in the garage. a) are b) is c) was d) am e) be 71. I _______ told about this exam yesterday. a) are b) is c) was d) am e) be 72. They ______ told about this problem tomorrow. a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be 73. He ______ asked a difficult question at the examination. a) are b) am c) was d) were e) be 74. She _______ told about the meeting tomorrow. a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be 75. We ______ told about his birthday yesterday. a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be 76. We _______ asked to help him. a) am b) is c) was d) were e) be 77. Kate _____ told about the message. a) are b) am c) was d) were e) be 78. The house ______ cleaned by children last Saturday. a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be 79. I _______ sent to the bazaar by my Mum. a) are b) is c) was d) were e) be 80. The man _____ killed last year. a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be 81. The teacher __ told about the lesson. a) are b) am c) was d) were e) be 82. I ______ given a mobile phone yesterday. a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be 83. He _____ given a lot of money in the bank next week. a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be 84. They _____ given books in the library tomorrow. a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be 85. The window _____ broken by hooligans last night. a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be 86. I _____ asked to help the students. a) are b) is c) was d) were e) be 87. The best shoes ______ produced in Italy. a) are b) is c) was d) am e) be 88. The best perfume ___ produced in France. a) are b) is c) am d) were e) be 89. The best chocolate _____ produced in Switzerland. a) are b) is c) am d) were e) be 90. The best cheese _____ produced in Holland. a) are b) is c) am d) were e) be 91. The best caviar ____produced in Russia. a) are b) is c) am d) were e) be 92. The best wine ______ produced in Spain. a) are b) is c) am d) were e) be 93. The best watches _______ produced in Switzerland. a) are b) is c) am d) was e) be 94. The best tea _____ produced in India. a) are b) is c) am d) were e) be 95. The best coffee _____ produced in Brazil. a) are b) is c) am d) were e) be 96. ____ are tangerines grown? – In Turkey. a) When b) Where c) What d) Who e) Why 97. ______ is grown in Brazil? – Coffee. a) When b) Where c) What d) Who e) Why 98. ______ is mined in South Africa? – Diamonds. a) When b) Where c) What d) Who e) Why 99. ______ is rice grown in Kazakhstan? – In Kyzyl-Orda. a) When b) Where c) What d) Who e) Why 100. ______ was written by Leo Tolstoy? – “Anna Karenina” a) When b) Where c) What d) Who e) Why 101. Nelson’s Column was _________ in memory of a famous sailor. a) written b) built c) read d) sold e) bought 102. Charles and Diana were _______ in the St. Paul’s Cathedral. a) written b) built c) read d) sold e) married 103. War and Piece was _______ by Leo Tolstoy. a) written b) built c) married d) sold e) bought 104. The Pyramids of Giza were _______ in Egypt. a) written b) built c) read d) sold e) bought 105. Paper was ________ in China. a) spoken b) built c) washed d) invented e) married 106. Tomatoes are ______ in the South of Kazakhstan. a) written b) built c) read d) grown e) married 107. Gold and diamonds are _____ in South Africa. a) written b) built c) read d) married e) mined 108. English is _______ by about 1,5 billion people. a) spoken b) built c) married d) sold e) bought 109. McDonald’s hamburgers are ______ in the world every second. a) written b) built c) read d) sold e) married 110. The best TVs and DVD’s are ______ in Japan. a) written b) built c) read d) married e) made 111. The documents will be _________ tomorrow. a) sent b) built c) married d) grown e) eaten 112. The animal was ______ by the hunter. a) written b) built c) read d) married e) killed 113. The house was _____ two days ago. a) written b) cleaned c) read d) married e) killed 114. The message was ______ 5 minutes ago. a) sent b) built c) married d) killed e) eaten 115. The shop-window was _______ a week ago. a) written b) broken c) read d) married e) eaten 116. Chocolate is ______ from cocoa beans, sugar and dried milk. a) written b) built c) read d) made e) killed 117. Cocoa trees are ________ in Ghana, Nigeria, and Brazil. a) sent b) built c) married d) grown e) eaten 118. The best-quality chocolates are ______ by hand in Belgium and Switzerland. a) married b) built c) cleaned d) grown e) made 119. Cocoa powder is ______ to make drinking chocolate, cakes and biscuits. a) killed b) built c) married d) used e) cleaned 120. 42% of all chocolate is ________ by women. a) cleaned b) built c) married d) grown e) eaten 121. My dress was ______ last year. a) bought b) buy c) buys d) to buy e) will buy 122. The students _______ next week. a) will be asked b) asked c) ask d) asking e) asks 123. The money is _______ once a month. a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) giving 124. The files were ______ to the department yesterday. a) sent b) send c) sends d) will send e) sending 125. Wheat is ______ in the North of Kazakhstan. a) grow b) grown c) grows d) grew e) growing 126. Oil is _______ in Russia. a) produce b) produces c) produced d) will produce e) producing
a) made b) make c) makes d) making e) will make 128. Watches are _______ in Switzerland. a) made b) make c) makes d) making e) will make 129. Toyota cars are ______ in Japan. a) made b) make c) makes d) making e) will make 130. Bordeaux wine is _______ in France. a) made b) make c) makes d) making e) will make 131. Pineapples are ________ in Hawaii. a) grow b) grown c) grows d) grew e) growing 132. Tangerines are ________ in Turkey. a) grow b) grown c) grows d) grew e) growing 133. Oranges are ______ Spain. a) grow b) grown c) grows d) grew e) growing 134. Bananas are ______ in Africa. a) grow b) grown c) grows d) grew e) growing 135. Aport apples are ________ in Almaty. a) grow b) grown c) grows d) grew e) growing 136. Cotton is ________ in Uzbekistan. a) grow b) grown c) grows d) grew e) growing 137. Apples are _______ in my garden. a) grow b) grown c) grows d) grew e) growing 138. Luxury chocolates are ________ in Switzerland. a) made b) make c) makes d) making e) will make 139. Volvo cars are ______ in Sweden. a) made b) make c) makes d) making e) will make 140. 32% of chocolate is ________ by children. a) eat b) eats c) eaten d) will eat e) eating 141. 26% of chocolate is ________ by men. a) eat b) eats c) eaten d) will eat e) eating 142. Passports are _______ by the police at the airport. a) check b) checked c) checks d) will check e) checking 143. The economic problems_______ by the parliament next month. a) will be discussed b) discusses c) discuss d) discussed e) discussing
a) built b) build c) builds d) building e) will be built 145. The baby was ______ by its mother in the morning. a) fed b) feed c) feeds d) will feed e) feeding 146. The victory was _______ after match. a) celebrate b) celebrated c) celebrates d) is celebrating e) will celebrate
a) greet b) greets c) greeted d) is greeting e) will greet 148. Letters are _______ every day. a) sent b) send c) sends d) will send e) sending 149. The car was _______ 3 years ago in Astana. a) buy b) bought c) buys d) is buying e) will buy 150. The school was ______ in time. a) open b) opens c) opened d) will open e) is opening 151. The company was ______ last year in Almaty. a) open b) opens c) opened d) will open e) is opening 152. The window was ________ in the room. a) close b) closes c) closed d) will close e) is closing 153. The door was ______. a) lock b) locks c) locked d) will lock e) is locking 154. Our car was _______ last week. a) sell b) sold c) sells d) will sell e) is selling 155. The door was ______ in the room. a) open b) opens c) opened d) will open e) is opening 156. Bread is ______ every day. a) eat b) eaten c) eats d) will eat e) is eating 157. Fruits are ______ in the greengrocer’s. a) sell b) sold c) sells d) will sell e) is selling 158. Milk is _____ at the dairy. a) sell b) sold c) sells d) will sell e) is selling 159. Meat is ______ at the butcher’s. a) sell b) sold c) sells d) will sell e) is selling 160. Newspapers are _______ in the newsagent’s. a) sell b) sold c) sells d) will sell e) is selling 161. Many houses are _______ in Astana every year. a) built b) build c) builds d) building e) will be built 162. The university was _______ in 1991. a) built b) build c) builds d) building e) will be built 163. This work ______ tomorrow. a) will be done b) do c) does d) did e) is doing 164. This text was _______ 2 days ago. a) translate b) translated c) translates d) will translate e) is translating
a) sent b) send c) sends d) will send e) sending 166. This book was ______ from the library a week ago. a) taken b) take c) takes d) will take e) took 167. The newspaper was ________ . a) read b) reads c) will read d) is reading e) will be read 168. These fruits were ______ from China. a) imported b) import c) imports d) will import e) is importing
a) ask b) asks c) asked d) will ask e) is asking 170. These trees were _______ last autumn. a) planted b) plant c) plants d) will plant e) is planting 171. Cocoa beans are ______ in Brazil. a) grow b) grown c) grows d) grew e) growing 172. The letter was ________ into Russian last week. a) translate b) translated c) translates d) will translate e) is translating
a) write b) written c) wrote d) writes e) is writing 174. This work was ______ yesterday. a) finished b) finish c) finishes d) will finish e) is finishing 175. The delegation was ______ at the station in time. a) met b) meet c) meets d) will meet e) is meeting 176. I was _____ to come to the meeting. a) tell b) told c) tells d) will tell e) is telling 177. Flowers are ______ in shops and in streets. a) sold b) sells c) sell d) selling e) will sell 178. Many interesting games are _______ at school. a) play b) plays c) playing d) played e) will play 179. Hockey is ______ in winter. a) play b) plays c) playing d) played e) will play 180. Football is _______ everywhere. a) play b) plays c) playing d) played e) will play 181. This music is _______ everywhere. a) play b) plays c) playing d) played e) will play 182. We were ________ to the concert last Saturday. a) invited b) invite c) invites d) will invite e) is inviting 183. BMWs are _______ in Germany. a) made b) make c) makes d) making e) will make 184. Volley-ball ______ played around the world. a) is b) are c) be d) am e) to be 185. Fifty people were ________ by that company last year. a) employ b) employed c) employs d) will employ e) to employ 186. They were _______ by these news. a) surprise b) surprised c) will surprise d) surprises e) to surprise
a) open b) opens c) opened d) will open e) is opening 188. These photos were _____ by my grandfather. a) took b) take c) takes d) taken e) will take 189. He was _______ this book. a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) is giving 190. They were_____ money in the bank. a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) is giving 191. The boy was ______ a lot of toys. a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) is giving 192. The girl was ______ an apple. a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) is giving 193. The students were ______ examination material. a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) is giving 194. I was _______ a lot of English books in the library. a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) are giving 195. The children were ______ a lot of sweets at the party. a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) is giving 196. The boy was ______ a tangerine. a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) is giving 197. I was _____ his telephone number. a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) is giving 198. We were _______ his address. a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) are giving 199. She was ______ a mobile phone. a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) are giving 200. I was _______ a pen. a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) is giving 201. Nylon ______ invented in the 1930-s. a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was 202. Mickey Mouse ______ invented by Walt Disney 60 years ago. a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was 203. Mickey Mouse cartoons ______ translated into six languages. a) is b) were c) be d) am e) was 204. The best electronic goods ______ produced by SONY. a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was 205. This factory _____ opened 10 years ago. a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was 206. ______ was the factory opened? – 10 years ago. a) What b) When c) Where d) Who e) Why 207. ______ was opened 10 years ago? – This factory. a) What b) When c) Where d) Who e) Why 208. Our house ______ bought last year. a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was 209. ____ was the house bought? – Last year. a) What b) When c) Where d) Who e) Why 210. ______ was bought last year? – This house. a) What b) When c) Where d) Who e) Why 211. _____ was the house bought? – In Astana. a) What b) When c) Where d) Who e) Why 212. _______ the house bought in Astana? – Yes, it was. a) Were b) Are c) Is d) Was e) Am 213. Was the house bought in Astana? – Yes, it ______. a) was b) is c) are d) am e) were 214. _____ was a new factory opened? – In Taraz. a) What b) When c) Where d) Who e) Why 215. ______ a new factory opened in Taraz? – Yes, it was. a) Were b) Are c) Is d) Was e) Am 216. Was a new factory opened in Taraz? – Yes, it ______. a) was b) is c) are d) am e) were 217. ______ was opened in Astana last year? – A new university. a) What b) When c) Where d) Who e) Why 218. ______ was a new university opened in Astana? – Last year. a) What b) When c) Where d) Who e) Why 219. ____ was a new university opened last year? – In Astana. a) What b) When c) Where d) Who e) Why 220. My mother always ______ milk. a) buy b) buys c) to buy d) buying e) was bought 222. My mother ______ milk yesterday. a) buy b) buys c) to buy d) buying e) bought 223. My mother _____ milk at the moment. a) buy b) buys c) to buy d) is buying e) bought 224. My mother _____ milk tomorrow. a) buy b) buys c) to buy d) buying e) will buy 225. I ______ going to celebrate my birthday. a) is b) am c) are d) be e) to be 226. He ______ going to buy a bar of chocolate. a) is b) am c) are d) be e) to be 227. Caviar is more ________ than fish. a) expensive b) difficult c) intelligent d) brilliant e) comfortable
a) taller b) slower c) safer d) cheaper e) noisier 229. My bag ___ made of leather. a) was b) be c) are d) am e) were 230. The company _______ 1000 computers last month. a) produce b) produces c) produced d) will produce e) producing
a) produce b) produces c) produced d) will produce e) producing
a) produce b) produces c) produced d) will produce e) is producing
a) go b) goes c) going d) to go e) will go 234. I ______ to the butcher’s yesterday. a) go b) goes c) going d) went e) will go 235. I ______ to the dairy tomorrow. a) go b) goes c) going d) went e) will go 236. A new university______ opened in Astana last year. a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was 237. A new bank ____ opened next year. a) is b) are c) will be d) am e) was 238. The manager ______ sent to the bank 2 hours ago. a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was 239. The children ______ sent to the baker’s 10 minutes ago. a) is b) are c) were d) am e) was 240. The students _______ sent to Turkey next summer. a) is b) are c) will be d) am e) was 241. I ______ sent to the office 10 minutes ago. a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was 242. Documents ___ sent a month ago. a) is b) are c) were d) am e) was 243. _______ were sent a month ago? – Documents. a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why 244. _______ were sent to the baker’s? – The children. a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why 245. ______ were the children sent to the baker’s? – To buy some bread. a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why 246. _______ were the children sent to the baker’s? – 10 minutes ago. a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why 247. _______ were the children sent 10 minutes ago? – To the baker’s. a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why 248. _______ will the students be sent next summer? – To Turkey. a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why 249. _______ will be sent to Turkey next summer? – The students. a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why 250. ____will the students be sent to Turkey? – To practice the Turkish language. a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why 251. ______ will the students be sent to Turkey? – Next summer. a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why 252. _______ will be opened in Astana next year? – A new bank. a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why 253. ______ will a new bank be opened in Astana? – Next year. a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why 254. _____ will a new bank be opened next year? – In Astana. a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why 255. A lot of money ______ sent to the bank next week. a) is b) are c) will be d) am e) was 256. ______ will be sent to the bank next week? – A lot of money. a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why 257. ____ will money be sent next week? – To the bank. a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why 258. _____ will money be sent to the bank? – Next week. a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why 259. _____ will money be sent to the bank? – To open deposit. a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why 260. _____ you publish your new book next year? a) Will b) Did c) Do d) Am e) Does 261. ______ he publish his book last year? a) Will b) Did c) Do d) Am e) Does 262. ______ the company export wheat last year? a) Will b) Did c) Do d) Am e) Does 263. _____ the firm import cotton from Uzbekistan next year? a) Will b) Did c) Do d) Am e) Does 264. _____ you produce these goods next year? a) Will b) Did c) Do d) Am e) Does 265. _______ this company produce these goods last year? a) Will b) Did c) Do d) Am e) Does 266. Germany _______ a lot of cars last year. a) export b) to export c) exported d) exports e) is exporting
a) export b) to export c) exported d) exports e) is exporting 268. Switzerland _______ chocolates every year. a) export b) to export c) exported d) exports e) is exporting 269. Russia ______ gas to Europe last year. a) export b) to export c) exported d) exports e) is exporting
a) export b) to export c) exported d) exports e) is exporting
a) export b) to export c) exported d) exports e) is exporting
a) export b) to export c) exported d) exports e) is exporting
a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was 274. Chocolate ___used to make face creams. a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was 275. Cocoa trees ________ grown in Europe. a) aren’t b) isn’t c) am not d) wasn’t e) be not 276. Coffee beans ____ used to make chocolate. a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was 277. I want to buy a bar ___ chocolate. a) on b) in c) at d) by e) of 278. The best-quality chocolates are made _____ hand in Belgium. a) on b) in c) at d) by e) of 279. ______ are the best-quality chocolates made? – In Switzerland. a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why 280. ______ are made in Belgium and Switzerland? – The best chocolates. a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why 281. _____ is the best-selling sweet in Britain? – Kit Kat. a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why 282. _____ are cocoa trees mainly grown? – In Ghana, Nigeria, and Brazil. a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why 283. _______ are grown in Ghana, Nigeria, and Brazil? – Cocoa trees. a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why 284. _____ are the world’s greatest chocolate eaters? – Swiss. a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why 285. Cocoa powder is ______ to make drinking chocolate. a) used b) use c) uses d) using e) to use 286. _______ is a famous Mexican recipe called? – Chicken Mole. a) Who b) How c) Where d) When e) Why 287. ____ is Chicken Mole cooked? – In chocolate sauce with 50 different spices. a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why 288. Cocoa beans are _______ in the sun. a) dried b) to dry c) dries d) drying e) will dry 289. A famous Mexican recipe _____ called Chicken Mole. a) is b) are c) be d) am e) were 290. _______ is produced in France every year? - Bordeaux wine. a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why 291. _______ is Bordeaux wine produced? – In France. a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why 292. ______ is Bordeaux wine produced in France? – Every year. a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why 293. _____ is Bordeaux wine produced in France? – Because of climate. a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why 294. Italian shoes ___ made of good leather. a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was 295. Italian shoes are _____ of good leather. a) make b) made c) makes d) making e) will make 296. _______ are shoes made of good leather? – In Italy. a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why 297. ______ are made in Italy? – Shoes. a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why 298. ____ leather is used for Italian shoes? – Good leather. a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why 299. This examination _____ passed by students in December. a) will be b) are c) be d) am e) were 300. The test of Unit I _____ finished 5 minutes ago! a) was b) are c) be d) am e) were APPENDIX List of Irregular Verbs
CONTENTS
АНДАБАЕВА К. ЕРЖАНҰЛЫ М.
Редактор: Садыкова А. Технический редактор: Ахметова Ж. Оператор: Киянбекова А. Книга была отпечатана в типографии «Туран» Международного казахско-турецкого университета имени Х.А.Ясави.
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