Учебное пособие для студентов неязыковых специальностей Туркестан 2013 б бк 81. 2 Англ-923 А23


PART III Passive Constructions in English Proverbs and Sayings



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PART III

Passive Constructions in English Proverbs and Sayings
A person is known by the company he keeps.

Скажи, кто твой друг, и я скажу кто ты.

Жігіт жолдасынан белгілі.
A prophet is not recognized in his own land.

Нет пророка в своем отечестве.

Ауылдағының аузы сасық.
Do as you would be done by.

Поступай с другими так, как ты бы хотел, чтобы они поступили с тобой.

Басқалар саған қалай қарағанын қаласаң, өзің де оларға солай қара.
Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.

Цыплят по осени считают.

Делить шкуру неубитого медведя.

Балапандарды күзде санайды.
He who hesitates is lost.

Промедление смерти подобно.

Сылбырдың аты шылбырына сүрінер.
Rome wasn’t built in a day.

Москва не сразу строилась.

Мәскеу бірден құрылған жоқ.
Youth is wasted on the young

Если б молодость знала, если б старость могла.

Жастық – жалын, кәрілік – күл.
A bird may be known by its song.

Видна птица по полету.

Адам болатын бала алысқа қарайды.

Болар бала б... нан.
A fool and his money are soon parted.

У дурака в горсти дыра.

Ақымақтың алақаны тесік.
A friend is never known till needed.

Без беды друга не узнаешь.

Тістем нанның қадірін тарыққанда білерсің.

Анық достың қадірін зарыққанда білерсің.
Just as the twig is bent, the tree is inclined.

Куда дерево клонилось, туда и повалилось.

Қашайын деп тұрған киік еді, құйрыққа таяқ тиіп еді.
Marriages are made in heaven.

Браки заключаются на небесах.

Неке көкте (Алланың әмірімен) қиылады.
Never fry a fish till it’s caught.

Не дели шкуру неубитого медведя.

Асатпай жатып “құлдық!” деме.

Қашпаған сиырдың уызына қарату.

What can’t be cured, must be endured.

Чего нельзя излечить, то нужно терпеть.

Болған іске болаттай берік бол.
What is done by night appears by day.

Шила в мешке не утаишь.

Балалы үйдің ұрлығы жатпас.

Түйені көпір астына жасыра алмайсың.
What is lost is lost.

Что о том тужить, чего не воротить.

Өткен іске өкінбе.
Hell is paved with good inventions.

Ад вымощен добрыми намерениями.

Тозақ ізгі мақсаттармен орнатылған.
The bull must be taken by the horns.

Быка надо брать за рога.

Білек сыбана кірісу.

Бел шешіп кірісу.
Everything is mixed with mercy.

В мире много добра и милосердия.

Өмірде ізгілік пен қайырымдылық мол.
The wind can’t be caught in a net.

Ветер сетью не поймаешь.

Желмен жарыспа, көлеңкеңді қума.

Айды етегіңмен жаба алмайсың.

He must need swim that is held up by the chin.

Волей-неволей поплывешь, если тебя поддерживают за подбородок.

Тоқпағы мықты болса, киіз қазық жерге кіреді.
All promises are either broken or kept.

Все обещания или нарушаются, или исполняются.

Кез келген істің аяғы болады.
A door must be either shut or open.

Дверь должна быть или закрыта, или открыта.

Есік не жабық болу керек, не ашық болу керек.

Болсаң – бол, болмасаң – бордай тоз.
The day is lost on which you did not laugh.

День потерян, если хоть раз не рассмеялся.

Ойын – арзан, күлкі – қымбат.
A tree must be bent while young.

Дерево нужно гнуть, пока оно молодое.

Баланы жастан, әйелді бастан.
A tree is known by its fruit.

Дерево узнается по плодам.

Аяғын қөріп асын іш.

Анасын көріп қызын ал.
A good deed is never lost.

Доброе дело просто так не пропадет.

Ізгі іс тектен-тек жоғалмайды.

Еңбек етсең ерінбей,

Тояды қарның тіленбей.
A good name is sooner lost than won.

Добрую репутацию легче потерять, чем завоевать.

Жақсы атаққа ілінгеннен жоғалтқан оңай.
The devil is not so black as he is painted.

Не так страшен черт, как его малюют.

Қорыққанға қос көрінеді.
The belly is not filled with fair words.

Желудок не заполнишь красивыми словами.

(Голод – не тетка.)

Құрғақ қасық ауыз жыртады.

Аш қарын жұбанбайды майлы ас жемей.
Truth can be blamed, but cannot be shamed.

За правду можно упрекнуть, но стыда она не вызывает.

Шындық үшін тағылған кінәраттың ұяты болмайды.
Vows made in storms are forgotten in calms.

Клятвы, данные в штормовую погоду, забываются втихую.

Қысылғанда берілген уәде, жайшылықта ұмыт болар.
A man who has not been flogged is not educated.

Кого не пороли, того не воспитали.

Аюға намаз үйреткен – таяқ.
Much is expected where much is given.

Кому многое дано, от того и ожидают многого.

Алаған қолым – береген.

He that serves everybody is paid by nobody.

Кто всем служит, тому никто не платит.

Көпке қызмет еткенге ешкім ақы төлемейді.
He that does not respect is not respected.

Кто других не уважает, того и самого не уважают.

Басқаны сыйламағанның өзін де сыйламайды.
He that will be counseled cannot be helped.

Кто не слушает советов, тому невозможно помочь.

Біреудің ақыл-кеңесің тыңдамайтын адамға көмектесу де қиын.
He that always complains is never pitied.

Кто постоянно жалуется, того перестают жалеть.

Шағымшыл адамға аяушылық бола бермейді.
Danger forseen is half avoided.

Кто предвидит грядущую опасность, тот наполовину избежал ее.

Қаупті алдын ала болжай білген адам – одан жартылай құтылған адам.
He that once deceives is ever suspected.

Кто раз обманет, того век подозревают.

Өтірікшінің шын айтқаны да өтірік.
Just as the twig is bent, the tree is inclined

Куда веточка гнется, туда и дерево клонится.

Бұтақ майысқан жаққа қарай ағаш иіледі.

Nothing is given so freely as advice.

Легче всего давать совет.

Ақыл айту бәрінен де оңай.

Жау жоқта батыр көп,

Дау жоқта ақыл көп.
The fox is not taken twice in the same snare.

Лису дважды в одну и ту же ловушку не поймаешь.

Бір түскен (ағын) суға екі рет шомыла алмайсың.
Love and cough cannot be hid.

Любви и кашля не спрячешь.

Балалы үйдің ұрлығы жатпайды.

Ауруын жасырған - өледі.
Love is not found in the market.

Любовь нельзя купить на рынке.

Махабатты базардан сатып ала алмайсың.
Little thieves are hanged, but great ones escape.

Мелких воров вешают, а крупные спасаются.

Айран ішкен – құтылар, шелек жалаған – тұтылар.
Youth will be served.

Молодость свое возьмет.

Жастық жеңеді.
A silent fool is counted wise.

Молчаливый дурак считается умником.

Үндемейтін ақымақ ақылды боп көрінер.

The mouse that has but one hole is quickly taken.

Мышку, у которой только одна норка, легко поймать.

Бір іні бар тышқанды ұстау оңай.
Advice when most needed is least heeded.

На совет не обращают внимания, когда это больше всего необходимо.

Ең керек кездегі кеңеске көңіл бөлмейді.
Fortune is easily found, but hard to be kept.

Найти счастье легко, да трудно его удержать.

Бақытқа жету оңай, ұстап тұру қиын.
All is not lost that is in peril.

Не все то потеряно, что на краю гибели.

Құрдымдағының бәрі бірдей құрымайды.
All bread is not baked in one oven.

Не все хлеба из одной печи.

Нанның бәрі бір пештен емес.
All truths are not to be told.

Не всякую правду следует произносить вслух.

Айтуға болмайтын да шындық болады.
Ask no questions and you will be told no lies.

Не задавай вопросов – и не услышишь лжи.

Сұрамаған (адам) өтірікті естімейді.
Don’t cry before you are hurt.

Не кричи и не плачь, пока тебе еще не сделали больно.

Ауруды сезінбей жатып байбалам салма.

Draw not your bow till your arrow is fixed.

Не натягивай лук, пока стрелу не приладил.

Жебеңді түземей, садағыңды тартпа.
Everyone’s faults are not written in their foreheads.

Недостатки у людей на лбу не написаны.

Адамның кемшілігі маңдайында жазулы тұрмайды.
An unfortunate man would be drowned in a teacup.

Неудачника можно утопить и в чашке.

Жазым болса, быламыққа тіс сынар.
No man is born wise or learned.

Никто не рождается мудрецом или ученым.

Ешкім дана немесе ғалым болып туылмайды.
Nothing is lost for asking.

Ничего не потеряешь, если спросишь.

Сұрағаннан ештеңең кетпейді.
One link broken, the whole chain is broken.

Одно звено сломано – вся цепь порвана.

Бір құмалақ бір қарын майды шірітеді.
It is too late to lock the stable when the horse has been stolen.

Поздно запирать конюшню на замок после того, как лошадь уже украли.

Жау кеткең соң қылышыңды боққа шап.

Төбелестен кейін жұдырық.

Оңбағанның иті ұры кеткен соң үреді.

When a thing is done, advice comes too late.

Поздно советовать, когда дело сделано.

Біткен іске сыншы көп.
Never cackle till your egg is laid.

Пока яйцо не снес, не кудахтай.

Асатпай жатып “құлдық!” деме.
Nothing must be done hastily but killing of fleas.

Поспешность нужна лишь при ловле блох.

Асықпаған арбамен қоян алар.

Асығыстық тек бүрге ұстарда керек.

Асыққан – шайтанның ісі.
Lost time is never found again.

Потерянного времени не вернешь.

Өткен іске өкінбе.
A bird is known by its note and a man by his talk.

Птицу узнают по песне, а человека – по разговору.

Құсты сайрауынан, адамды сөйлеуінен таниды.
Joys shared with others are more enjoyed.

Радость, разделенная с другими, вдвойне приятна.

Басқалармен бөліскен қуаныш екі есе жанға жағымды.
A broken friendship may be soldered but will never be sound.

Разбитую дружбу можно склеить, но никогда она уже не будет прочной.

Үзілген достықты жалғауға болар, бірақ ол бұрынғыдай берік болмас.
A threatened blow is seldom given.

Редко наносят удар, которым угрожают.

Жиі оқталған жұдырық сирек жұмсалады.
An oak is not felled with one stroke.

С одного удара дуб не повалишь.

Еменді бір ұрғаннан құлата алмайсың.
A body is more dressed than a soul.

Тело более защищено, нежели душа.

Жаннан гөрі тән көбірек қорғалған.
Things past cannot be recalled.

То, что было, вернуть невозможно.

Өткенді қайтара алмайсын.

Өткен іске өкінбе, болған іске берік бол.
An ill wound is cured, not an ill name.

Тяжелую рану залечишь, а недобрую славу – нет.

Тән жарасын жазарсың, ал жаман атақтан

Айрылмас бір бәлеге қаларсың.
A green wound is soon healed.

У молодых рана быстро заживает.

Жастың жарасы тез жазылады.
Success is a ladder that cannot be climbed with your hands in your pockets.

Успех – это лестница, по которой не поднимешься, засунув руки в карман.

Табыс – ол саты.

Онымен қолыңды қалтаға салып қойып көтеріліп кете бермейсің.
Success is never blamed.

Успех не подлежит обсуждению.

Табыс талқылауға жатпайды.
Many a true word is spoken in jest.

Часто правда говорится в шутливой форме.

Шындық көбінесе әзіл түрінде айтылады.
A constant guest is never welcome.

Частый гость надоедает.

Жиі келген қонақ жалықтырар.
Man was not born to himself.

Человек не только для себя одного родился.

Адам өзі үшін ғана туылмаған.
What may be done at any time is done at no time.

Что можно сделать в любое время, то никогда не делается.

Кез келген уақытта істеуге болатын жұмыс еш уақытта істелмейді.
What is writ is writ.

Что написано, то написано.

Болар іс болды.
All is lost that goes beside one’s mouth.

Что в рот не попало, то пропало.

Бұйырмағанға амал жоқ.
What is done cannot be undone.

Что сделано, того уже не исправишь.

Айтылған сөз – атылған оқ.

Болар іс болды.

Болған іске берік бол.
A thing that is said is said, and forth it goes.

Что сказано, то сказано, назад не вернешь.

Айтылған сөз – атылған оқ.

PART IV
Check Yourself
1. This car _____ made in Japan in 2006.

a) was b) is c) were d) am e) will be


2. This car _____ made next year.

a) was b) is c) were d) am e) will be


3. Opel cars _____ made every year in Germany.

a) was b) is c) are d) am e) will be


4. My car ______ sold last year.

a) was b) is c) were d) am e) will be


5. His car ______ sold next Sunday.

a) was b) is c) were d) am e) will be


6. Her car _____ bought last week.

a) was b) is c) were d) am e) will be


7. This car _____ bought next week.

a) was b) is c) were d) am e) will be


8. This house ______ sold last month.

a) was b) is c) were d) am e) will be


9. This house _____ sold next year.

a) was b) is c) were d) am e) will be


10. These cars _____ sold in Japan last year.

a) was b) is c) were d) am e) will be

11. These goods _____ imported to our country every year.

a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be


12. These goods _______ imported last year.

a) was b) is c) were d) am e) will be


13. Oil _____ exported to Europe last year.

a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be


14. Oil _____ exported to Germany next year.

a) was b) is c) were d) am e) will be


15. Oil ____ exported to France from Russia every year.

a) be b) is c) were d) am e) are


16. Oil was _____ to Europe last year.

a) export b) exports c) exported d) exporting e) to export


17. Oil will be exported ______.

a) yesterday b) last year c) 2 years ago

d) next year e) last month
18. These goods _______ imported from China every year.

a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be


19. Our company ______ opened 5 years ago.

a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be


20. These goods _____ produced next year.

a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be


21. These goods will be produced ________.

a) yesterday b) last year c) 2 years ago

d) next year e) last month
22. This school ____opened in 2005.

a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be


23. Wheat _____ exported from Kazakhstan every year.

a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be


24. Cars _____ exported from Germany last year.

a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be


25. This book _____ written by my father 2 years ago.

a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be


26. This book was written _______.

a) last year b) next week c) next month

d) soon e) tomorrow
27. The museum _____ built in 1958.

a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be


28. ______ was built in 1958? – The museum.

a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why


29. _____ was the museum built? – In 1958.

a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why


30. ______ was the museum built? – In Astana.

a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why

31. This music _______ played everywhere.

a) are b) is c) be d) were e) am


32. This anecdote ______ told by Askar yesterday.

a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be


33. The company _____ organized in 2002.

a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be


34. Our university ______ opened in 1991.

a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be


35. Audi cars ____produced in Germany.

a) are b) is c) was d) am e) be


36. Bananas ____ grown in Jamaica.

a) are b) is c) was d) be e) am


37. Toyota cars are _____ in Japan.

a) made b) make c) makes d) maked e) be made


38. The antonym of “to export”:

a) to import b) to publish c) to produce d) to rob e) to sell


39. The antonym of “to import”:

a) to export b) to publish c) to produce d) to rob e) to sell


40. Which is different?

a) baker’s b) butcher’s c) dairy

d) dry-cleaner’s e) greengrocer’s

41. The shop where you can buy bread:

a) baker’s b) butcher’s c) dairy

d) newsagent’s e) greengrocer’s


42. The shop where you can buy meat:

a) baker’s b) butcher’s c) dairy

d) newsagent’s e) greengrocer’s
43. The shop where you can buy milk:

a) baker’s b) butcher’s c) dairy

d) newsagent’s e) greengrocer’s
44. The shop where you can buy fruits:

a) baker’s b) butcher’s c) dairy

d) newsagent’s e) greengrocer’s
45. The place where you can buy newspapers:

a) baker’s b) butcher’s c) dairy

d) newsagent’s e) greengrocer’s
46. The place where clothes are washed:

a) baker’s b) butcher’s c) dairy

d) newsagent’s e) launderette
47. Radio was _______ by Popov.

a) sold b) written c) taken d) invented e) mined


48. Gold and diamonds are ______ in South Africa.

a) published b) written c) cooked d) invented e) mined


49. Rice is ________ in Korea and China.

a) grown b) written c) robbed d) invented e) mined


50. “Abai Zholy” was _______ by Mukhtar Auezov.

a) sold b) written c) taken d) cooked e) mined


51. The Mona Lisa _______ painted by Leonardo da Vinci.

a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be


52. ________ was the Beatles pop-group formed? – In Liverpool.

a) When b) Where c) What d) Who e) Why


53. _______ was William Shakespeare born? – In Stratford-on-Avon.

a) When b) Where c) What d) Who e) Why


54. Who _______ Hamlet written by? – By William Shakespeare.

a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be


55. What is imported from Russia?

a) wine b) tea c) leather d) caviar e) cotton


56. What is imported from France?

a) oil b) tea c) perfume d) caviar e) cotton


57. What is imported from Saudi Arabia?

a) oil b) tea c) leather d) caviar e) cotton


58. Coffee is imported from ______ .

a) France b) Turkmenistan c) Russia d) Brazil e) Sweden


59. Tea is imported from ______ .

a) France b) India c) Russia d) Brazil e) Sweden

60. Leather is imported from _____ .

a) France b) Turkey c) Russia d) Brazil e) Sweden


61. Wheat is imported from _______.

a) France b) Kazakhstan c) India d) Brazil e) Sweden


62. Cotton is imported from _______.

a) France b) Uzbekistan c) Russia d) Brazil e) Sweden


63. Gas is imported from _______.

a) France b) Turkmenistan c) Germany d) Brazil e) Sweden


64. Money ____ changed in the bank.

a) are b) is c) were d) am e) be


65. Films _____shown at the cinema.

a) are b) is c) was d) am e) be


66. Books ___ borrowed at the library.

a) are b) is c) was d) am e) be


67. Clothes ___ cleaned at the dry-cleaner’s.

a) are b) is c) was d) am e) be


68. Hair ____ cut at the hairdresser’s.

a) are b) is c) were d) am e) be


69. Milk ___ sold at the dairy.

a) are b) is c) were d) am e) be


70. Cars _____ repaired in the garage.

a) are b) is c) was d) am e) be

71. I _______ told about this exam yesterday.

a) are b) is c) was d) am e) be


72. They ______ told about this problem tomorrow.

a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be


73. He ______ asked a difficult question at the examination.

a) are b) am c) was d) were e) be


74. She _______ told about the meeting tomorrow.

a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be


75. We ______ told about his birthday yesterday.

a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be


76. We _______ asked to help him.

a) am b) is c) was d) were e) be


77. Kate _____ told about the message.

a) are b) am c) was d) were e) be


78. The house ______ cleaned by children last Saturday.

a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be


79. I _______ sent to the bazaar by my Mum.

a) are b) is c) was d) were e) be


80. The man _____ killed last year.

a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be


81. The teacher __ told about the lesson.

a) are b) am c) was d) were e) be

82. I ______ given a mobile phone yesterday.

a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be


83. He _____ given a lot of money in the bank next week.

a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be


84. They _____ given books in the library tomorrow.

a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be


85. The window _____ broken by hooligans last night.

a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be


86. I _____ asked to help the students.

a) are b) is c) was d) were e) be


87. The best shoes ______ produced in Italy.

a) are b) is c) was d) am e) be


88. The best perfume ___ produced in France.

a) are b) is c) am d) were e) be


89. The best chocolate _____ produced in Switzerland.

a) are b) is c) am d) were e) be


90. The best cheese _____ produced in Holland.

a) are b) is c) am d) were e) be


91. The best caviar ____produced in Russia.

a) are b) is c) am d) were e) be


92. The best wine ______ produced in Spain.

a) are b) is c) am d) were e) be

93. The best watches _______ produced in Switzerland.

a) are b) is c) am d) was e) be


94. The best tea _____ produced in India.

a) are b) is c) am d) were e) be


95. The best coffee _____ produced in Brazil.

a) are b) is c) am d) were e) be


96. ____ are tangerines grown? – In Turkey.

a) When b) Where c) What d) Who e) Why


97. ______ is grown in Brazil? – Coffee.

a) When b) Where c) What d) Who e) Why


98. ______ is mined in South Africa? – Diamonds.

a) When b) Where c) What d) Who e) Why


99. ______ is rice grown in Kazakhstan? – In Kyzyl-Orda.

a) When b) Where c) What d) Who e) Why


100. ______ was written by Leo Tolstoy? – “Anna Karenina”

a) When b) Where c) What d) Who e) Why


101. Nelson’s Column was _________ in memory of a famous sailor.

a) written b) built c) read d) sold e) bought


102. Charles and Diana were _______ in the St. Paul’s Cathedral.

a) written b) built c) read d) sold e) married


103. War and Piece was _______ by Leo Tolstoy.

a) written b) built c) married d) sold e) bought

104. The Pyramids of Giza were _______ in Egypt.

a) written b) built c) read d) sold e) bought


105. Paper was ________ in China.

a) spoken b) built c) washed d) invented e) married


106. Tomatoes are ______ in the South of Kazakhstan.

a) written b) built c) read d) grown e) married


107. Gold and diamonds are _____ in South Africa.

a) written b) built c) read d) married e) mined


108. English is _______ by about 1,5 billion people.

a) spoken b) built c) married d) sold e) bought


109. McDonald’s hamburgers are ______ in the world every second.

a) written b) built c) read d) sold e) married


110. The best TVs and DVD’s are ______ in Japan.

a) written b) built c) read d) married e) made


111. The documents will be _________ tomorrow.

a) sent b) built c) married d) grown e) eaten


112. The animal was ______ by the hunter.

a) written b) built c) read d) married e) killed


113. The house was _____ two days ago.

a) written b) cleaned c) read d) married e) killed


114. The message was ______ 5 minutes ago.

a) sent b) built c) married d) killed e) eaten

115. The shop-window was _______ a week ago.

a) written b) broken c) read d) married e) eaten


116. Chocolate is ______ from cocoa beans, sugar and dried milk.

a) written b) built c) read d) made e) killed


117. Cocoa trees are ________ in Ghana, Nigeria, and Brazil.

a) sent b) built c) married d) grown e) eaten


118. The best-quality chocolates are ______ by hand in Belgium and Switzerland.

a) married b) built c) cleaned d) grown e) made


119. Cocoa powder is ______ to make drinking chocolate, cakes and biscuits.

a) killed b) built c) married d) used e) cleaned


120. 42% of all chocolate is ________ by women.

a) cleaned b) built c) married d) grown e) eaten


121. My dress was ______ last year.

a) bought b) buy c) buys d) to buy e) will buy


122. The students _______ next week.

a) will be asked b) asked c) ask d) asking e) asks


123. The money is _______ once a month.

a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) giving


124. The files were ______ to the department yesterday.

a) sent b) send c) sends d) will send e) sending

125. Wheat is ______ in the North of Kazakhstan.

a) grow b) grown c) grows d) grew e) growing


126. Oil is _______ in Russia.

a) produce b) produces c) produced

d) will produce e) producing
127. Edam cheese is _________ in Holland.

a) made b) make c) makes d) making e) will make


128. Watches are _______ in Switzerland.

a) made b) make c) makes d) making e) will make


129. Toyota cars are ______ in Japan.

a) made b) make c) makes d) making e) will make


130. Bordeaux wine is _______ in France.

a) made b) make c) makes d) making e) will make


131. Pineapples are ________ in Hawaii.

a) grow b) grown c) grows d) grew e) growing


132. Tangerines are ________ in Turkey.

a) grow b) grown c) grows d) grew e) growing


133. Oranges are ______ Spain.

a) grow b) grown c) grows d) grew e) growing


134. Bananas are ______ in Africa.

a) grow b) grown c) grows d) grew e) growing


135. Aport apples are ________ in Almaty.

a) grow b) grown c) grows d) grew e) growing


136. Cotton is ________ in Uzbekistan.

a) grow b) grown c) grows d) grew e) growing


137. Apples are _______ in my garden.

a) grow b) grown c) grows d) grew e) growing


138. Luxury chocolates are ________ in Switzerland.

a) made b) make c) makes d) making e) will make


139. Volvo cars are ______ in Sweden.

a) made b) make c) makes d) making e) will make


140. 32% of chocolate is ________ by children.

a) eat b) eats c) eaten d) will eat e) eating


141. 26% of chocolate is ________ by men.

a) eat b) eats c) eaten d) will eat e) eating


142. Passports are _______ by the police at the airport.

a) check b) checked c) checks d) will check e) checking


143. The economic problems_______ by the parliament next month.

a) will be discussed b) discusses c) discuss

d) discussed e) discussing
144. This building in Chicago was ______ a year ago.

a) built b) build c) builds d) building e) will be built


145. The baby was ______ by its mother in the morning.

a) fed b) feed c) feeds d) will feed e) feeding


146. The victory was _______ after match.

a) celebrate b) celebrated c) celebrates

d) is celebrating e) will celebrate
147. The prime minister was ______ by the president.

a) greet b) greets c) greeted d) is greeting e) will greet


148. Letters are _______ every day.

a) sent b) send c) sends d) will send e) sending


149. The car was _______ 3 years ago in Astana.

a) buy b) bought c) buys d) is buying e) will buy


150. The school was ______ in time.

a) open b) opens c) opened d) will open e) is opening


151. The company was ______ last year in Almaty.

a) open b) opens c) opened d) will open e) is opening


152. The window was ________ in the room.

a) close b) closes c) closed d) will close e) is closing


153. The door was ______.

a) lock b) locks c) locked d) will lock e) is locking


154. Our car was _______ last week.

a) sell b) sold c) sells d) will sell e) is selling


155. The door was ______ in the room.

a) open b) opens c) opened d) will open e) is opening


156. Bread is ______ every day.

a) eat b) eaten c) eats d) will eat e) is eating


157. Fruits are ______ in the greengrocer’s.

a) sell b) sold c) sells d) will sell e) is selling


158. Milk is _____ at the dairy.

a) sell b) sold c) sells d) will sell e) is selling


159. Meat is ______ at the butcher’s.

a) sell b) sold c) sells d) will sell e) is selling


160. Newspapers are _______ in the newsagent’s.

a) sell b) sold c) sells d) will sell e) is selling


161. Many houses are _______ in Astana every year.

a) built b) build c) builds d) building e) will be built


162. The university was _______ in 1991.

a) built b) build c) builds d) building e) will be built


163. This work ______ tomorrow.

a) will be done b) do c) does d) did e) is doing


164. This text was _______ 2 days ago.

a) translate b) translated c) translates

d) will translate e) is translating
165. Almas was ______ to Almaty.

a) sent b) send c) sends d) will send e) sending


166. This book was ______ from the library a week ago.

a) taken b) take c) takes d) will take e) took


167. The newspaper was ________ .

a) read b) reads c) will read d) is reading e) will be read


168. These fruits were ______ from China.

a) imported b) import c) imports

d) will import e) is importing
169. I was _____ at the English lesson.

a) ask b) asks c) asked d) will ask e) is asking


170. These trees were _______ last autumn.

a) planted b) plant c) plants d) will plant e) is planting


171. Cocoa beans are ______ in Brazil.

a) grow b) grown c) grows d) grew e) growing


172. The letter was ________ into Russian last week.

a) translate b) translated c) translates

d) will translate e) is translating
173. This novel was _______ in 1996.

a) write b) written c) wrote d) writes e) is writing


174. This work was ______ yesterday.

a) finished b) finish c) finishes d) will finish e) is finishing

175. The delegation was ______ at the station in time.

a) met b) meet c) meets d) will meet e) is meeting


176. I was _____ to come to the meeting.

a) tell b) told c) tells d) will tell e) is telling


177. Flowers are ______ in shops and in streets.

a) sold b) sells c) sell d) selling e) will sell


178. Many interesting games are _______ at school.

a) play b) plays c) playing d) played e) will play


179. Hockey is ______ in winter.

a) play b) plays c) playing d) played e) will play


180. Football is _______ everywhere.

a) play b) plays c) playing d) played e) will play


181. This music is _______ everywhere.

a) play b) plays c) playing d) played e) will play


182. We were ________ to the concert last Saturday.

a) invited b) invite c) invites d) will invite e) is inviting


183. BMWs are _______ in Germany.

a) made b) make c) makes d) making e) will make


184. Volley-ball ______ played around the world.

a) is b) are c) be d) am e) to be


185. Fifty people were ________ by that company last year.

a) employ b) employed c) employs d) will employ e) to employ

186. They were _______ by these news.

a) surprise b) surprised c) will surprise

d) surprises e) to surprise
187. The New World was ________ by Europeans in 1492.

a) open b) opens c) opened d) will open e) is opening


188. These photos were _____ by my grandfather.

a) took b) take c) takes d) taken e) will take


189. He was _______ this book.

a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) is giving


190. They were_____ money in the bank.

a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) is giving


191. The boy was ______ a lot of toys.

a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) is giving


192. The girl was ______ an apple.

a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) is giving


193. The students were ______ examination material.

a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) is giving


194. I was _______ a lot of English books in the library.

a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) are giving


195. The children were ______ a lot of sweets at the party.

a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) is giving


196. The boy was ______ a tangerine.

a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) is giving


197. I was _____ his telephone number.

a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) is giving


198. We were _______ his address.

a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) are giving


199. She was ______ a mobile phone.

a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) are giving


200. I was _______ a pen.

a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) is giving


201. Nylon ______ invented in the 1930-s.

a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was


202. Mickey Mouse ______ invented by Walt Disney 60 years ago.

a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was


203. Mickey Mouse cartoons ______ translated into six languages.

a) is b) were c) be d) am e) was


204. The best electronic goods ______ produced by SONY.

a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was


205. This factory _____ opened 10 years ago.

a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was


206. ______ was the factory opened? – 10 years ago.

a) What b) When c) Where d) Who e) Why

207. ______ was opened 10 years ago? – This factory.

a) What b) When c) Where d) Who e) Why


208. Our house ______ bought last year.

a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was


209. ____ was the house bought? – Last year.

a) What b) When c) Where d) Who e) Why


210. ______ was bought last year? – This house.

a) What b) When c) Where d) Who e) Why


211. _____ was the house bought? – In Astana.

a) What b) When c) Where d) Who e) Why


212. _______ the house bought in Astana? – Yes, it was.

a) Were b) Are c) Is d) Was e) Am


213. Was the house bought in Astana? – Yes, it ______.

a) was b) is c) are d) am e) were


214. _____ was a new factory opened? – In Taraz.

a) What b) When c) Where d) Who e) Why


215. ______ a new factory opened in Taraz? – Yes, it was.

a) Were b) Are c) Is d) Was e) Am


216. Was a new factory opened in Taraz? – Yes, it ______.

a) was b) is c) are d) am e) were


217. ______ was opened in Astana last year? – A new university.

a) What b) When c) Where d) Who e) Why

218. ______ was a new university opened in Astana? – Last year.

a) What b) When c) Where d) Who e) Why


219. ____ was a new university opened last year? – In Astana.

a) What b) When c) Where d) Who e) Why


220. My mother always ______ milk.

a) buy b) buys c) to buy d) buying e) was bought


222. My mother ______ milk yesterday.

a) buy b) buys c) to buy d) buying e) bought


223. My mother _____ milk at the moment.

a) buy b) buys c) to buy d) is buying e) bought


224. My mother _____ milk tomorrow.

a) buy b) buys c) to buy d) buying e) will buy


225. I ______ going to celebrate my birthday.

a) is b) am c) are d) be e) to be


226. He ______ going to buy a bar of chocolate.

a) is b) am c) are d) be e) to be


227. Caviar is more ________ than fish.

a) expensive b) difficult c) intelligent

d) brilliant e) comfortable
228. Fish is _____ than caviar.

a) taller b) slower c) safer d) cheaper e) noisier


229. My bag ___ made of leather.

a) was b) be c) are d) am e) were


230. The company _______ 1000 computers last month.

a) produce b) produces c) produced

d) will produce e) producing
231. The company ______ 1000 computers next month.

a) produce b) produces c) produced

d) will produce e) producing
232. The company _______ modern computers now.

a) produce b) produces c) produced

d) will produce e) is producing
233. I usually ____ to the baker’s to buy some bread.

a) go b) goes c) going d) to go e) will go


234. I ______ to the butcher’s yesterday.

a) go b) goes c) going d) went e) will go


235. I ______ to the dairy tomorrow.

a) go b) goes c) going d) went e) will go


236. A new university______ opened in Astana last year.

a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was


237. A new bank ____ opened next year.

a) is b) are c) will be d) am e) was


238. The manager ______ sent to the bank 2 hours ago.

a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was


239. The children ______ sent to the baker’s 10 minutes ago.

a) is b) are c) were d) am e) was


240. The students _______ sent to Turkey next summer.

a) is b) are c) will be d) am e) was


241. I ______ sent to the office 10 minutes ago.

a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was


242. Documents ___ sent a month ago.

a) is b) are c) were d) am e) was


243. _______ were sent a month ago? – Documents.

a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why


244. _______ were sent to the baker’s? – The children.

a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why


245. ______ were the children sent to the baker’s? – To buy some bread.

a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why


246. _______ were the children sent to the baker’s? – 10 minutes ago.

a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why


247. _______ were the children sent 10 minutes ago? – To the baker’s.

a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why

248. _______ will the students be sent next summer? – To Turkey.

a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why


249. _______ will be sent to Turkey next summer? – The students.

a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why


250. ____will the students be sent to Turkey? – To practice the Turkish language.

a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why


251. ______ will the students be sent to Turkey? – Next summer.

a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why


252. _______ will be opened in Astana next year? – A new bank.

a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why


253. ______ will a new bank be opened in Astana? – Next year.

a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why


254. _____ will a new bank be opened next year? – In Astana.

a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why


255. A lot of money ______ sent to the bank next week.

a) is b) are c) will be d) am e) was


256. ______ will be sent to the bank next week? – A lot of money.

a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why


257. ____ will money be sent next week? – To the bank.

a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why


258. _____ will money be sent to the bank? – Next week.

a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why


259. _____ will money be sent to the bank? – To open deposit.

a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why


260. _____ you publish your new book next year?

a) Will b) Did c) Do d) Am e) Does


261. ______ he publish his book last year?

a) Will b) Did c) Do d) Am e) Does


262. ______ the company export wheat last year?

a) Will b) Did c) Do d) Am e) Does


263. _____ the firm import cotton from Uzbekistan next year?

a) Will b) Did c) Do d) Am e) Does


264. _____ you produce these goods next year?

a) Will b) Did c) Do d) Am e) Does


265. _______ this company produce these goods last year?

a) Will b) Did c) Do d) Am e) Does


266. Germany _______ a lot of cars last year.

a) export b) to export c) exported

d) exports e) is exporting
267. Saudi Arabia ______ oil last year.

a) export b) to export c) exported

d) exports e) is exporting

268. Switzerland _______ chocolates every year.

a) export b) to export c) exported

d) exports e) is exporting


269. Russia ______ gas to Europe last year.

a) export b) to export c) exported

d) exports e) is exporting
270. Brazil ______ coffee to many countries last year.

a) export b) to export c) exported

d) exports e) is exporting
271. France _______ perfume last year.

a) export b) to export c) exported

d) exports e) is exporting
272. Spain ______ oranges to different counties last year.

a) export b) to export c) exported

d) exports e) is exporting
273. Fifty Kit Kats ____ eaten every second.

a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was


274. Chocolate ___used to make face creams.

a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was


275. Cocoa trees ________ grown in Europe.

a) aren’t b) isn’t c) am not d) wasn’t e) be not


276. Coffee beans ____ used to make chocolate.

a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was

277. I want to buy a bar ___ chocolate.

a) on b) in c) at d) by e) of


278. The best-quality chocolates are made _____ hand in Belgium.

a) on b) in c) at d) by e) of


279. ______ are the best-quality chocolates made? – In Switzerland.

a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why


280. ______ are made in Belgium and Switzerland? – The best chocolates.

a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why


281. _____ is the best-selling sweet in Britain? – Kit Kat.

a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why


282. _____ are cocoa trees mainly grown? – In Ghana, Nigeria, and Brazil.

a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why


283. _______ are grown in Ghana, Nigeria, and Brazil? – Cocoa trees.

a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why


284. _____ are the world’s greatest chocolate eaters? – Swiss.

a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why


285. Cocoa powder is ______ to make drinking chocolate.

a) used b) use c) uses d) using e) to use


286. _______ is a famous Mexican recipe called? – Chicken Mole.

a) Who b) How c) Where d) When e) Why

287. ____ is Chicken Mole cooked? – In chocolate sauce with 50 different spices.

a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why


288. Cocoa beans are _______ in the sun.

a) dried b) to dry c) dries d) drying e) will dry


289. A famous Mexican recipe _____ called Chicken Mole.

a) is b) are c) be d) am e) were


290. _______ is produced in France every year? - Bordeaux wine.

a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why


291. _______ is Bordeaux wine produced? – In France.

a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why


292. ______ is Bordeaux wine produced in France? – Every year.

a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why


293. _____ is Bordeaux wine produced in France? – Because of climate.

a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why


294. Italian shoes ___ made of good leather.

a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was


295. Italian shoes are _____ of good leather.

a) make b) made c) makes d) making e) will make


296. _______ are shoes made of good leather? – In Italy.

a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why

297. ______ are made in Italy? – Shoes.

a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why


298. ____ leather is used for Italian shoes? – Good leather.

a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why


299. This examination _____ passed by students in December.

a) will be b) are c) be d) am e) were


300. The test of Unit I _____ finished 5 minutes ago!

a) was b) are c) be d) am e) were



APPENDIX

List of Irregular Verbs


Infinitive

Kazakh

Russian

Past Simple

Past Participle

arise
awake

be

bear


beat

become


befall

beget


begin

begird


behold
bend

bereave
beseech

beset

bestride
bet



betake

bid


bid

bind


bite

bleed
blow

break

breed


bring

build


burn

burst
buy

cast
catch

chide


choose

cleave (I)

cleave (II)
cling

come


cost

creep
crow


cut

dare


dare

deal
dig

do

draw
dream


drink

drive


dwell
eat

fall


feed

feel


fight

find
flee


fling

fly


forbear

forbid


forget

forgive


forsake
freeze
get

gild


gird

give


go

grave
grind


grow

hang (I)


hang (II)

have


hear

heave
hew

hide

hit
hold



hurt

interweave

keep

kneel


knit

know


lade

lay


lead

lean
leap


learn
leave

lend


let
lie

light
lose

make

mean
meet



misgive

mishear


mislay
mislead

mis-spell

mistake
mow

partake


pay

put


read

rebuild


rend
rid

ride


ring

rise


rive
run

saw


say

see


seek

sell


send

set


sew

shake
shear

shed

shine


shoe
shoot

show


shred

shrink


shrive
shut

sing


sink

sit


slay

sleep


slide
sling

slink
slit


smell
smite
sow

speak


speed

spell
spend


spill
spin
spit

split


spoil
spread

spring


stand

steal


stick
sting

stink
strew


stride
strike

string
strive


swear
sweep
swell
swim

swing


take

teach


tear

tell


think

thrive


throw

thrust


tread

unbend


understand

undertake


upset

wake
wear

weave

weep


win

wind


withdraw

wring


write

withstand

withhold


шығу, пайда болу
ояту; ояну

болу


туу; көтеріп жүру
ұру

болу


болып қалу

тудыру


бастау

орау


көру, көз салу
иілу

айыру
жалыну

қоршау

ат үстінде отыру


бәстесу

кірісу


әмір ету

бағасын айту

байлау

тістеу


қанау, қан ағу
үрлеу; гүлдеу

сындыру


өсіру

әкелу


құру

жағу; жану

жарылу; оқыстан
сатып алу

лақтыру; құю (мет)


ұстау

ұрсу, сөгу

таңдау

қақ бөлу


адал боп қалу
жармасу

келу


тұру, арзу

жер бауырлау


шақыру
кесу

батылы бару

қарсы шығу

ісі (істес) болу


қазу

істеу, жасау

сүйреу, сурет салу
армандау
ішу

қуу, айдау

мекендеу; кідіру
ішу-жеу

құлау


асырау

сезіну


шайқасу

табу, тауып алу


қашу, болдырмау
тастау

ұшу


тартыну

тиым салу

ұмыту

кешіру


тастап кету
тоңу, тоңазыту
алу; істелу

алтындау


беліне асыну

беру


кету

нақыштау
ұнтақтау; қайрау


өсіру

ілулі тұру

асу (жазалау)

бар болу


есту

көтерілу
кесу

жасыру

ұру, соғу; тию


ұстау

ауырту


өрнектеу

сақтау


тізе бүгу

тоқу


білу

тиеу


салу

жүргізу


сүйену
секіру
оқу-үйрену
тастап кету

қарыз беру

жіберу; ерік беру
жату

жарық түсіру


жоғалту

істеу, жасау

білдіру, түсіну
қарсы алу

сезіктендіру

тыңдамау

орнына қоймау


адастыру

қатемен жазу

дұрыс түсінбеу
ору

қатысу


төлеу

салу; қою

оқу

қайта жасау



айыру, жырту
құтқару

атпен жүру

қоңырау соғу

көтерілу


жару, бөлшектеу
жүгіру

аралау


сөйлеу, айту

көру


іздеу

сату


жіберу

орнату


тігу

селкілдету, сілку


қырқу; кесу

құю; лақтыру

жарқырау

аяқкиім кигізу


ату

көрсету


кескілеу

қысқару


құлшылық ету
жабу

өлең айту

түсу; бату

отыру


өлтіру

ұйықтау


сырғу, сырғанау
лақтыру; ілу

жасырынып бару


дал-дал жыртылу
исі шығу; иіскеу
соғу; сындыру
егу

сөйлеу


тездету

әріп-ден сөз құрау


жұмсау, шығ.салу
төгілу
айналдыру; тоқу
түкіру

бөліну


бүлдіру
таралу

ұшып тұру

тұру

ұрлау


жару, жапсырылу
шағып алу

сасу
шашып тастау


адымдау, аттау
бой ұру

тарту, төмендету


тырысу; күресу
қарғану, ант ішу
илеу, құйғыту
ісіну, қампию

жүзу


тербелу

алу


оқыту

үзу, жырту

айту

ойлау


гүлдену

тастау


тығу; итеру

аяқ басу


еңкею

түсіну


шара қолдану
ренжіту

ояту; ояну


киіп жүру

тоқу


жылау

ұту


айналу

алыстау


қайыру,қысу

жазу


қарсыласу

ұстап тұру



возникать
будить, просып-ся

быть


носить, родить
бить

становиться

случаться

порождать

начинать

опоясывать

зреть
сгибаться

лишать
упрашивать

осаждать

садиться,сидеть верхом


держать пари

приниматься

велеть

предлагать (цену)



связывать

кусать


кровоточить
дуть, цвести

ломать


выращивать

приносить

строить

жечь, гореть



взрыв-ся, разражаться
покупать

кидать, лить (металл)


ловить

бранить


выбирать

рассекать(ся)

оставаться верным
цепляться

приходить

стоить

ползти
петь (о петухе)


резать

сметь


бросать вызов

иметь дело, обходиться

копать

делать


тащить, тянуть, рис-ть
грезить, мечтать
пить

гнать, ехать

обитать, задерживаться
есть

падать


кормить

чувствовать

сражаться

находить
бежать (прочь),избег-ть


бросать

летать


воздерживаться

запрещать

забывать

прощать


покидать
замерзать,замораживать
получать, делаться

золотить


опоясывать

давать


идти, уходить

гравировать


молоть, точить
расти

висеть


вешать (казнить)

иметь


слышать

подыматься


рубить

прятать


ударять, попадать
держать

причинить вред, боль

воткать

хранить


становиться на колени

вязать


знать

грузить


класть

вести


опираться,прислоняться
прыгать
учить
оставлять, покидать

одолжить


пускать, позволять
лежать

освещать
терять

делать

означать, подразум-ать


встречать

внушать опасения

ослышаться

класть не на место


вводить в заблуждение

писать с ошибками

неправильно понимать
косить

принимать участие

платить

класть, ставить



читать

перестраивать

раздирать
избавлять

ехать (верхом)

звонить

подниматься



расщеплять
бегать

пилить


говорить, сказать

видеть


искать

продавать

посылать

устанавливать

шить

трясти
стричь, срезать



проливать, сбрасывать

светить(ся), сиять

обувать, подковывать
стрелять

показывать

кромсать, расползаться

сокращаться

исповедовать
закрывать

петь


опускаться, тонуть

сидеть


убивать

спать


скользить
швырять, подвешивать

идти крадучись


раздирать(ся), разрезать
пахнуть, нюхать
ударять, разбивать
сеять

говорить


ускорять

сост-ть из букв слово


тратить, проводить
разливать(ся)
крутить, прясть
плевать

расщепляться

портить
распространяться

вскакивать, возникать

стоять

красть


колоть, приклеиваться
жалить

вонять
разбрасывать, устилать


шагать, перешагивать
ударять(ся)

натягивать, нанизывать


стараться, бороться
клясться
мести, мчаться
вздуваться
плавать

качаться


брать

учить


рвать

сказать


думать

процветать

бросать

совать, толкать



ступать

разгибаться

понимать

предпринимать


расстраивать

будить, просыпаться


носить (об одежде)

ткать


плакать

выигрывать

крутиться

удаляться

скручивать, жать

писать


противиться

удерживать



arose
awoke

was, were

bore
beat

became


befell

begot


began

begirt


beheld
bent

bereft (bereaved)


besought

beset


bestrode
bet / betted

betook


bad(e)/bid

bid


bound

bit


bled
blew

broke


bred

brought


built

burnt


burst
bought

cast
caught

chid

chose


clove/cleft

clave /cleaved


clung

came


cost

crept
crowed/ crew


cut

durst


dared

dealt
dug

did

drew
dreamt /dreamed


drank

drove


dwelt
ate

fell


fed

felt


fought

found
fled


flung

flew


forbore

forbad(e)

forgot

forgave


forsook
froze
got

gilded/ gilt

girded/ girt

gave


went

graved
ground


grew

hung


hanged

had


heard

heaved / hove


hewed

hid


hit
held

hurt


interwove

kept


knelt

knit(ted)

knew

laded


laid

led


leant / leaned
leapt / leaped
learnt /learned
left

lent


let
lay

lit
lost

made

meant
met



misgave

misheard


mislaid
misled

mis-spelt

mistook
mowed

partook


paid

put


read

rebuilt


rent
rid(ded)

rode


rang

rose


rived
ran

sawed


said

saw


sought

sold


sent

set


sewed

shook
sheared

shed

shone


shod
shot

showed


shred(ded)

shrank


shrove / shrived
shut

sang


sank

sat


slew

slept


slid
slung

slunk
slit


smelt
smote
sowed

spoke


sped

spelt /


spelled
spent
spilt / spilled
spun
spat

split


spoilt / spoiled
spread

sprang


stood

stole


stuck
stung

stank / stunk


strewed
strode
struck

strung
strove


swore
swept
swelled
swam

swung


took

taught


tore

told


thought

throve


threw

thrust


trod

unbent


understood

undertook


upset

woke / waked


wore

wove


wept

won


wound

withdrew


wrung

wrote


withstood

withheld


arisen
awaked

been


bore; born(e)
beaten

become


befallen

begotten


begun

begirt


beheld
bent

bereft (bereaved)


besought

beset


bestridden
bet / betted

betaken


bid(den)

bid


bound

bit(ten)


bled
blown

broken


bred

brought


built

burned


burst
bought

cast
caught

chid(den)

chosen


cloven / cleft

claved
clung

come

cost


crept
crowed
cut

dared


dared

dealt
dug

done

drawn
dreamt /dreamed


drunk

driven


dwelt
eaten

fallen


fed

felt


fought

found
fled


flung

flown


forborne

forbidden

forgotten

forgiven


forsaken
frozen
got(ten)

gilded / gilt

girded / girt

given


gone

graved/ graven


ground
grown

hung


hanged

had


heard

heaved / hove


hewed / hewn

hid(den)


hit
held

hurt


interwoven

kept


knelt

knit(ted)

known

laded / laden



laid

led


leant / leaned
leapt / leaped
learnt /learned
left

lent


let
lain

lit
lost

made

meant
met



misgiven

misheard


mislaid
misled

mis-spelt

mistaken
mown

partaken


paid

put


read

rebuilt


rent
rid(ded)

ridden


rung

risen


riven
run

sawn / sawed

said

seen


sought

sold


sent

set


sewn / sewed

shaken
shorn

shed

shone


shod
shot

shown


shred(ded)

shrunk


shriven / shrived
shut

sung


sunk

sat


slain

slept


slid
slung

slunk
slit


smelt
smitten
sowed / sown

spoken


sped

spelt / spelled


spent
spilt / spilled
spun
spat

split


spoilt / spoiled
spread

sprung


stood

stolen


stuck
stung

stunk
strewn / strewed


strid(den)
struck

strung
striven


sworn
swept
swollen
swum

swung


taken

taught


torn

told


thought

thriven


thrown

thrust


trodden

unbent


understood

undertaken


upset

waked / woken


worn

woven


wept

won


wound

withdrawn

wrung

written


withstood

withheld




CONTENTS


Предисловие ..............................................................................

3

Part I




Theoretical Point...........................................................................

4







Part II




Practical Point................................................................................

12







Part III




Passive Constructions in English Proverbs and Sayings ..............

27







Part IV




Check Yourself .............................................................................

40







Appendix




List of Irregular Verbs...................................................................

70

АНДАБАЕВА К.

ЕРЖАНҰЛЫ М.

PASSIVE
CONSTRUCTIONS
учебное пособие

для студентов неязыковых специальностей

Редактор: Садыкова А.

Технический редактор: Ахметова Ж.

Оператор: Киянбекова А.

Книга была отпечатана в типографии «Туран» Международного казахско-турецкого университета имени Х.А.Ясави.
Бумага офсетная. Офсетная печать.

Размер 57х82. Объем 5 п.л.

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