PART III
Passive Constructions in English Proverbs and Sayings
A person is known by the company he keeps.
Скажи, кто твой друг, и я скажу кто ты.
Жігіт жолдасынан белгілі.
A prophet is not recognized in his own land.
Нет пророка в своем отечестве.
Ауылдағының аузы сасық.
Do as you would be done by.
Поступай с другими так, как ты бы хотел, чтобы они поступили с тобой.
Басқалар саған қалай қарағанын қаласаң, өзің де оларға солай қара.
Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.
Цыплят по осени считают.
Делить шкуру неубитого медведя.
Балапандарды күзде санайды.
He who hesitates is lost.
Промедление смерти подобно.
Сылбырдың аты шылбырына сүрінер.
Rome wasn’t built in a day.
Москва не сразу строилась.
Мәскеу бірден құрылған жоқ.
Youth is wasted on the young
Если б молодость знала, если б старость могла.
Жастық – жалын, кәрілік – күл.
A bird may be known by its song.
Видна птица по полету.
Адам болатын бала алысқа қарайды.
Болар бала б... нан.
A fool and his money are soon parted.
У дурака в горсти дыра.
Ақымақтың алақаны тесік.
A friend is never known till needed.
Без беды друга не узнаешь.
Тістем нанның қадірін тарыққанда білерсің.
Анық достың қадірін зарыққанда білерсің.
Just as the twig is bent, the tree is inclined.
Куда дерево клонилось, туда и повалилось.
Қашайын деп тұрған киік еді, құйрыққа таяқ тиіп еді.
Marriages are made in heaven.
Браки заключаются на небесах.
Неке көкте (Алланың әмірімен) қиылады.
Never fry a fish till it’s caught.
Не дели шкуру неубитого медведя.
Асатпай жатып “құлдық!” деме.
Қашпаған сиырдың уызына қарату.
What can’t be cured, must be endured.
Чего нельзя излечить, то нужно терпеть.
Болған іске болаттай берік бол.
What is done by night appears by day.
Шила в мешке не утаишь.
Балалы үйдің ұрлығы жатпас.
Түйені көпір астына жасыра алмайсың.
What is lost is lost.
Что о том тужить, чего не воротить.
Өткен іске өкінбе.
Hell is paved with good inventions.
Ад вымощен добрыми намерениями.
Тозақ ізгі мақсаттармен орнатылған.
The bull must be taken by the horns.
Быка надо брать за рога.
Білек сыбана кірісу.
Бел шешіп кірісу.
Everything is mixed with mercy.
В мире много добра и милосердия.
Өмірде ізгілік пен қайырымдылық мол.
The wind can’t be caught in a net.
Ветер сетью не поймаешь.
Желмен жарыспа, көлеңкеңді қума.
Айды етегіңмен жаба алмайсың.
He must need swim that is held up by the chin.
Волей-неволей поплывешь, если тебя поддерживают за подбородок.
Тоқпағы мықты болса, киіз қазық жерге кіреді.
All promises are either broken or kept.
Все обещания или нарушаются, или исполняются.
Кез келген істің аяғы болады.
A door must be either shut or open.
Дверь должна быть или закрыта, или открыта.
Есік не жабық болу керек, не ашық болу керек.
Болсаң – бол, болмасаң – бордай тоз.
The day is lost on which you did not laugh.
День потерян, если хоть раз не рассмеялся.
Ойын – арзан, күлкі – қымбат.
A tree must be bent while young.
Дерево нужно гнуть, пока оно молодое.
Баланы жастан, әйелді бастан.
A tree is known by its fruit.
Дерево узнается по плодам.
Аяғын қөріп асын іш.
Анасын көріп қызын ал.
A good deed is never lost.
Доброе дело просто так не пропадет.
Ізгі іс тектен-тек жоғалмайды.
Еңбек етсең ерінбей,
Тояды қарның тіленбей.
A good name is sooner lost than won.
Добрую репутацию легче потерять, чем завоевать.
Жақсы атаққа ілінгеннен жоғалтқан оңай.
The devil is not so black as he is painted.
Не так страшен черт, как его малюют.
Қорыққанға қос көрінеді.
The belly is not filled with fair words.
Желудок не заполнишь красивыми словами.
(Голод – не тетка.)
Құрғақ қасық ауыз жыртады.
Аш қарын жұбанбайды майлы ас жемей.
Truth can be blamed, but cannot be shamed.
За правду можно упрекнуть, но стыда она не вызывает.
Шындық үшін тағылған кінәраттың ұяты болмайды.
Vows made in storms are forgotten in calms.
Клятвы, данные в штормовую погоду, забываются втихую.
Қысылғанда берілген уәде, жайшылықта ұмыт болар.
A man who has not been flogged is not educated.
Кого не пороли, того не воспитали.
Аюға намаз үйреткен – таяқ.
Much is expected where much is given.
Кому многое дано, от того и ожидают многого.
Алаған қолым – береген.
He that serves everybody is paid by nobody.
Кто всем служит, тому никто не платит.
Көпке қызмет еткенге ешкім ақы төлемейді.
He that does not respect is not respected.
Кто других не уважает, того и самого не уважают.
Басқаны сыйламағанның өзін де сыйламайды.
He that will be counseled cannot be helped.
Кто не слушает советов, тому невозможно помочь.
Біреудің ақыл-кеңесің тыңдамайтын адамға көмектесу де қиын.
He that always complains is never pitied.
Кто постоянно жалуется, того перестают жалеть.
Шағымшыл адамға аяушылық бола бермейді.
Danger forseen is half avoided.
Кто предвидит грядущую опасность, тот наполовину избежал ее.
Қаупті алдын ала болжай білген адам – одан жартылай құтылған адам.
He that once deceives is ever suspected.
Кто раз обманет, того век подозревают.
Өтірікшінің шын айтқаны да өтірік.
Just as the twig is bent, the tree is inclined
Куда веточка гнется, туда и дерево клонится.
Бұтақ майысқан жаққа қарай ағаш иіледі.
Nothing is given so freely as advice.
Легче всего давать совет.
Ақыл айту бәрінен де оңай.
Жау жоқта батыр көп,
Дау жоқта ақыл көп.
The fox is not taken twice in the same snare.
Лису дважды в одну и ту же ловушку не поймаешь.
Бір түскен (ағын) суға екі рет шомыла алмайсың.
Love and cough cannot be hid.
Любви и кашля не спрячешь.
Балалы үйдің ұрлығы жатпайды.
Ауруын жасырған - өледі.
Love is not found in the market.
Любовь нельзя купить на рынке.
Махабатты базардан сатып ала алмайсың.
Little thieves are hanged, but great ones escape.
Мелких воров вешают, а крупные спасаются.
Айран ішкен – құтылар, шелек жалаған – тұтылар.
Youth will be served.
Молодость свое возьмет.
Жастық жеңеді.
A silent fool is counted wise.
Молчаливый дурак считается умником.
Үндемейтін ақымақ ақылды боп көрінер.
The mouse that has but one hole is quickly taken.
Мышку, у которой только одна норка, легко поймать.
Бір іні бар тышқанды ұстау оңай.
Advice when most needed is least heeded.
На совет не обращают внимания, когда это больше всего необходимо.
Ең керек кездегі кеңеске көңіл бөлмейді.
Fortune is easily found, but hard to be kept.
Найти счастье легко, да трудно его удержать.
Бақытқа жету оңай, ұстап тұру қиын.
All is not lost that is in peril.
Не все то потеряно, что на краю гибели.
Құрдымдағының бәрі бірдей құрымайды.
All bread is not baked in one oven.
Не все хлеба из одной печи.
Нанның бәрі бір пештен емес.
All truths are not to be told.
Не всякую правду следует произносить вслух.
Айтуға болмайтын да шындық болады.
Ask no questions and you will be told no lies.
Не задавай вопросов – и не услышишь лжи.
Сұрамаған (адам) өтірікті естімейді.
Don’t cry before you are hurt.
Не кричи и не плачь, пока тебе еще не сделали больно.
Ауруды сезінбей жатып байбалам салма.
Draw not your bow till your arrow is fixed.
Не натягивай лук, пока стрелу не приладил.
Жебеңді түземей, садағыңды тартпа.
Everyone’s faults are not written in their foreheads.
Недостатки у людей на лбу не написаны.
Адамның кемшілігі маңдайында жазулы тұрмайды.
An unfortunate man would be drowned in a teacup.
Неудачника можно утопить и в чашке.
Жазым болса, быламыққа тіс сынар.
No man is born wise or learned.
Никто не рождается мудрецом или ученым.
Ешкім дана немесе ғалым болып туылмайды.
Nothing is lost for asking.
Ничего не потеряешь, если спросишь.
Сұрағаннан ештеңең кетпейді.
One link broken, the whole chain is broken.
Одно звено сломано – вся цепь порвана.
Бір құмалақ бір қарын майды шірітеді.
It is too late to lock the stable when the horse has been stolen.
Поздно запирать конюшню на замок после того, как лошадь уже украли.
Жау кеткең соң қылышыңды боққа шап.
Төбелестен кейін жұдырық.
Оңбағанның иті ұры кеткен соң үреді.
When a thing is done, advice comes too late.
Поздно советовать, когда дело сделано.
Біткен іске сыншы көп.
Never cackle till your egg is laid.
Пока яйцо не снес, не кудахтай.
Асатпай жатып “құлдық!” деме.
Nothing must be done hastily but killing of fleas.
Поспешность нужна лишь при ловле блох.
Асықпаған арбамен қоян алар.
Асығыстық тек бүрге ұстарда керек.
Асыққан – шайтанның ісі.
Lost time is never found again.
Потерянного времени не вернешь.
Өткен іске өкінбе.
A bird is known by its note and a man by his talk.
Птицу узнают по песне, а человека – по разговору.
Құсты сайрауынан, адамды сөйлеуінен таниды.
Joys shared with others are more enjoyed.
Радость, разделенная с другими, вдвойне приятна.
Басқалармен бөліскен қуаныш екі есе жанға жағымды.
A broken friendship may be soldered but will never be sound.
Разбитую дружбу можно склеить, но никогда она уже не будет прочной.
Үзілген достықты жалғауға болар, бірақ ол бұрынғыдай берік болмас.
A threatened blow is seldom given.
Редко наносят удар, которым угрожают.
Жиі оқталған жұдырық сирек жұмсалады.
An oak is not felled with one stroke.
С одного удара дуб не повалишь.
Еменді бір ұрғаннан құлата алмайсың.
A body is more dressed than a soul.
Тело более защищено, нежели душа.
Жаннан гөрі тән көбірек қорғалған.
Things past cannot be recalled.
То, что было, вернуть невозможно.
Өткенді қайтара алмайсын.
Өткен іске өкінбе, болған іске берік бол.
An ill wound is cured, not an ill name.
Тяжелую рану залечишь, а недобрую славу – нет.
Тән жарасын жазарсың, ал жаман атақтан
Айрылмас бір бәлеге қаларсың.
A green wound is soon healed.
У молодых рана быстро заживает.
Жастың жарасы тез жазылады.
Success is a ladder that cannot be climbed with your hands in your pockets.
Успех – это лестница, по которой не поднимешься, засунув руки в карман.
Табыс – ол саты.
Онымен қолыңды қалтаға салып қойып көтеріліп кете бермейсің.
Success is never blamed.
Успех не подлежит обсуждению.
Табыс талқылауға жатпайды.
Many a true word is spoken in jest.
Часто правда говорится в шутливой форме.
Шындық көбінесе әзіл түрінде айтылады.
A constant guest is never welcome.
Частый гость надоедает.
Жиі келген қонақ жалықтырар.
Man was not born to himself.
Человек не только для себя одного родился.
Адам өзі үшін ғана туылмаған.
What may be done at any time is done at no time.
Что можно сделать в любое время, то никогда не делается.
Кез келген уақытта істеуге болатын жұмыс еш уақытта істелмейді.
What is writ is writ.
Что написано, то написано.
Болар іс болды.
All is lost that goes beside one’s mouth.
Что в рот не попало, то пропало.
Бұйырмағанға амал жоқ.
What is done cannot be undone.
Что сделано, того уже не исправишь.
Айтылған сөз – атылған оқ.
Болар іс болды.
Болған іске берік бол.
A thing that is said is said, and forth it goes.
Что сказано, то сказано, назад не вернешь.
Айтылған сөз – атылған оқ.
PART IV
Check Yourself
1. This car _____ made in Japan in 2006.
a) was b) is c) were d) am e) will be
2. This car _____ made next year.
a) was b) is c) were d) am e) will be
3. Opel cars _____ made every year in Germany.
a) was b) is c) are d) am e) will be
4. My car ______ sold last year.
a) was b) is c) were d) am e) will be
5. His car ______ sold next Sunday.
a) was b) is c) were d) am e) will be
6. Her car _____ bought last week.
a) was b) is c) were d) am e) will be
7. This car _____ bought next week.
a) was b) is c) were d) am e) will be
8. This house ______ sold last month.
a) was b) is c) were d) am e) will be
9. This house _____ sold next year.
a) was b) is c) were d) am e) will be
10. These cars _____ sold in Japan last year.
a) was b) is c) were d) am e) will be
11. These goods _____ imported to our country every year.
a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be
12. These goods _______ imported last year.
a) was b) is c) were d) am e) will be
13. Oil _____ exported to Europe last year.
a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be
14. Oil _____ exported to Germany next year.
a) was b) is c) were d) am e) will be
15. Oil ____ exported to France from Russia every year.
a) be b) is c) were d) am e) are
16. Oil was _____ to Europe last year.
a) export b) exports c) exported d) exporting e) to export
17. Oil will be exported ______.
a) yesterday b) last year c) 2 years ago
d) next year e) last month
18. These goods _______ imported from China every year.
a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be
19. Our company ______ opened 5 years ago.
a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be
20. These goods _____ produced next year.
a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be
21. These goods will be produced ________.
a) yesterday b) last year c) 2 years ago
d) next year e) last month
22. This school ____opened in 2005.
a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be
23. Wheat _____ exported from Kazakhstan every year.
a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be
24. Cars _____ exported from Germany last year.
a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be
25. This book _____ written by my father 2 years ago.
a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be
26. This book was written _______.
a) last year b) next week c) next month
d) soon e) tomorrow
27. The museum _____ built in 1958.
a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be
28. ______ was built in 1958? – The museum.
a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why
29. _____ was the museum built? – In 1958.
a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why
30. ______ was the museum built? – In Astana.
a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why
31. This music _______ played everywhere.
a) are b) is c) be d) were e) am
32. This anecdote ______ told by Askar yesterday.
a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be
33. The company _____ organized in 2002.
a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be
34. Our university ______ opened in 1991.
a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be
35. Audi cars ____produced in Germany.
a) are b) is c) was d) am e) be
36. Bananas ____ grown in Jamaica.
a) are b) is c) was d) be e) am
37. Toyota cars are _____ in Japan.
a) made b) make c) makes d) maked e) be made
38. The antonym of “to export”:
a) to import b) to publish c) to produce d) to rob e) to sell
39. The antonym of “to import”:
a) to export b) to publish c) to produce d) to rob e) to sell
40. Which is different?
a) baker’s b) butcher’s c) dairy
d) dry-cleaner’s e) greengrocer’s
41. The shop where you can buy bread:
a) baker’s b) butcher’s c) dairy
d) newsagent’s e) greengrocer’s
42. The shop where you can buy meat:
a) baker’s b) butcher’s c) dairy
d) newsagent’s e) greengrocer’s
43. The shop where you can buy milk:
a) baker’s b) butcher’s c) dairy
d) newsagent’s e) greengrocer’s
44. The shop where you can buy fruits:
a) baker’s b) butcher’s c) dairy
d) newsagent’s e) greengrocer’s
45. The place where you can buy newspapers:
a) baker’s b) butcher’s c) dairy
d) newsagent’s e) greengrocer’s
46. The place where clothes are washed:
a) baker’s b) butcher’s c) dairy
d) newsagent’s e) launderette
47. Radio was _______ by Popov.
a) sold b) written c) taken d) invented e) mined
48. Gold and diamonds are ______ in South Africa.
a) published b) written c) cooked d) invented e) mined
49. Rice is ________ in Korea and China.
a) grown b) written c) robbed d) invented e) mined
50. “Abai Zholy” was _______ by Mukhtar Auezov.
a) sold b) written c) taken d) cooked e) mined
51. The Mona Lisa _______ painted by Leonardo da Vinci.
a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be
52. ________ was the Beatles pop-group formed? – In Liverpool.
a) When b) Where c) What d) Who e) Why
53. _______ was William Shakespeare born? – In Stratford-on-Avon.
a) When b) Where c) What d) Who e) Why
54. Who _______ Hamlet written by? – By William Shakespeare.
a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be
55. What is imported from Russia?
a) wine b) tea c) leather d) caviar e) cotton
56. What is imported from France?
a) oil b) tea c) perfume d) caviar e) cotton
57. What is imported from Saudi Arabia?
a) oil b) tea c) leather d) caviar e) cotton
58. Coffee is imported from ______ .
a) France b) Turkmenistan c) Russia d) Brazil e) Sweden
59. Tea is imported from ______ .
a) France b) India c) Russia d) Brazil e) Sweden
60. Leather is imported from _____ .
a) France b) Turkey c) Russia d) Brazil e) Sweden
61. Wheat is imported from _______.
a) France b) Kazakhstan c) India d) Brazil e) Sweden
62. Cotton is imported from _______.
a) France b) Uzbekistan c) Russia d) Brazil e) Sweden
63. Gas is imported from _______.
a) France b) Turkmenistan c) Germany d) Brazil e) Sweden
64. Money ____ changed in the bank.
a) are b) is c) were d) am e) be
65. Films _____shown at the cinema.
a) are b) is c) was d) am e) be
66. Books ___ borrowed at the library.
a) are b) is c) was d) am e) be
67. Clothes ___ cleaned at the dry-cleaner’s.
a) are b) is c) was d) am e) be
68. Hair ____ cut at the hairdresser’s.
a) are b) is c) were d) am e) be
69. Milk ___ sold at the dairy.
a) are b) is c) were d) am e) be
70. Cars _____ repaired in the garage.
a) are b) is c) was d) am e) be
71. I _______ told about this exam yesterday.
a) are b) is c) was d) am e) be
72. They ______ told about this problem tomorrow.
a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be
73. He ______ asked a difficult question at the examination.
a) are b) am c) was d) were e) be
74. She _______ told about the meeting tomorrow.
a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be
75. We ______ told about his birthday yesterday.
a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be
76. We _______ asked to help him.
a) am b) is c) was d) were e) be
77. Kate _____ told about the message.
a) are b) am c) was d) were e) be
78. The house ______ cleaned by children last Saturday.
a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be
79. I _______ sent to the bazaar by my Mum.
a) are b) is c) was d) were e) be
80. The man _____ killed last year.
a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be
81. The teacher __ told about the lesson.
a) are b) am c) was d) were e) be
82. I ______ given a mobile phone yesterday.
a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be
83. He _____ given a lot of money in the bank next week.
a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be
84. They _____ given books in the library tomorrow.
a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be
85. The window _____ broken by hooligans last night.
a) are b) is c) was d) were e) will be
86. I _____ asked to help the students.
a) are b) is c) was d) were e) be
87. The best shoes ______ produced in Italy.
a) are b) is c) was d) am e) be
88. The best perfume ___ produced in France.
a) are b) is c) am d) were e) be
89. The best chocolate _____ produced in Switzerland.
a) are b) is c) am d) were e) be
90. The best cheese _____ produced in Holland.
a) are b) is c) am d) were e) be
91. The best caviar ____produced in Russia.
a) are b) is c) am d) were e) be
92. The best wine ______ produced in Spain.
a) are b) is c) am d) were e) be
93. The best watches _______ produced in Switzerland.
a) are b) is c) am d) was e) be
94. The best tea _____ produced in India.
a) are b) is c) am d) were e) be
95. The best coffee _____ produced in Brazil.
a) are b) is c) am d) were e) be
96. ____ are tangerines grown? – In Turkey.
a) When b) Where c) What d) Who e) Why
97. ______ is grown in Brazil? – Coffee.
a) When b) Where c) What d) Who e) Why
98. ______ is mined in South Africa? – Diamonds.
a) When b) Where c) What d) Who e) Why
99. ______ is rice grown in Kazakhstan? – In Kyzyl-Orda.
a) When b) Where c) What d) Who e) Why
100. ______ was written by Leo Tolstoy? – “Anna Karenina”
a) When b) Where c) What d) Who e) Why
101. Nelson’s Column was _________ in memory of a famous sailor.
a) written b) built c) read d) sold e) bought
102. Charles and Diana were _______ in the St. Paul’s Cathedral.
a) written b) built c) read d) sold e) married
103. War and Piece was _______ by Leo Tolstoy.
a) written b) built c) married d) sold e) bought
104. The Pyramids of Giza were _______ in Egypt.
a) written b) built c) read d) sold e) bought
105. Paper was ________ in China.
a) spoken b) built c) washed d) invented e) married
106. Tomatoes are ______ in the South of Kazakhstan.
a) written b) built c) read d) grown e) married
107. Gold and diamonds are _____ in South Africa.
a) written b) built c) read d) married e) mined
108. English is _______ by about 1,5 billion people.
a) spoken b) built c) married d) sold e) bought
109. McDonald’s hamburgers are ______ in the world every second.
a) written b) built c) read d) sold e) married
110. The best TVs and DVD’s are ______ in Japan.
a) written b) built c) read d) married e) made
111. The documents will be _________ tomorrow.
a) sent b) built c) married d) grown e) eaten
112. The animal was ______ by the hunter.
a) written b) built c) read d) married e) killed
113. The house was _____ two days ago.
a) written b) cleaned c) read d) married e) killed
114. The message was ______ 5 minutes ago.
a) sent b) built c) married d) killed e) eaten
115. The shop-window was _______ a week ago.
a) written b) broken c) read d) married e) eaten
116. Chocolate is ______ from cocoa beans, sugar and dried milk.
a) written b) built c) read d) made e) killed
117. Cocoa trees are ________ in Ghana, Nigeria, and Brazil.
a) sent b) built c) married d) grown e) eaten
118. The best-quality chocolates are ______ by hand in Belgium and Switzerland.
a) married b) built c) cleaned d) grown e) made
119. Cocoa powder is ______ to make drinking chocolate, cakes and biscuits.
a) killed b) built c) married d) used e) cleaned
120. 42% of all chocolate is ________ by women.
a) cleaned b) built c) married d) grown e) eaten
121. My dress was ______ last year.
a) bought b) buy c) buys d) to buy e) will buy
122. The students _______ next week.
a) will be asked b) asked c) ask d) asking e) asks
123. The money is _______ once a month.
a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) giving
124. The files were ______ to the department yesterday.
a) sent b) send c) sends d) will send e) sending
125. Wheat is ______ in the North of Kazakhstan.
a) grow b) grown c) grows d) grew e) growing
126. Oil is _______ in Russia.
a) produce b) produces c) produced
d) will produce e) producing
127. Edam cheese is _________ in Holland.
a) made b) make c) makes d) making e) will make
128. Watches are _______ in Switzerland.
a) made b) make c) makes d) making e) will make
129. Toyota cars are ______ in Japan.
a) made b) make c) makes d) making e) will make
130. Bordeaux wine is _______ in France.
a) made b) make c) makes d) making e) will make
131. Pineapples are ________ in Hawaii.
a) grow b) grown c) grows d) grew e) growing
132. Tangerines are ________ in Turkey.
a) grow b) grown c) grows d) grew e) growing
133. Oranges are ______ Spain.
a) grow b) grown c) grows d) grew e) growing
134. Bananas are ______ in Africa.
a) grow b) grown c) grows d) grew e) growing
135. Aport apples are ________ in Almaty.
a) grow b) grown c) grows d) grew e) growing
136. Cotton is ________ in Uzbekistan.
a) grow b) grown c) grows d) grew e) growing
137. Apples are _______ in my garden.
a) grow b) grown c) grows d) grew e) growing
138. Luxury chocolates are ________ in Switzerland.
a) made b) make c) makes d) making e) will make
139. Volvo cars are ______ in Sweden.
a) made b) make c) makes d) making e) will make
140. 32% of chocolate is ________ by children.
a) eat b) eats c) eaten d) will eat e) eating
141. 26% of chocolate is ________ by men.
a) eat b) eats c) eaten d) will eat e) eating
142. Passports are _______ by the police at the airport.
a) check b) checked c) checks d) will check e) checking
143. The economic problems_______ by the parliament next month.
a) will be discussed b) discusses c) discuss
d) discussed e) discussing
144. This building in Chicago was ______ a year ago.
a) built b) build c) builds d) building e) will be built
145. The baby was ______ by its mother in the morning.
a) fed b) feed c) feeds d) will feed e) feeding
146. The victory was _______ after match.
a) celebrate b) celebrated c) celebrates
d) is celebrating e) will celebrate
147. The prime minister was ______ by the president.
a) greet b) greets c) greeted d) is greeting e) will greet
148. Letters are _______ every day.
a) sent b) send c) sends d) will send e) sending
149. The car was _______ 3 years ago in Astana.
a) buy b) bought c) buys d) is buying e) will buy
150. The school was ______ in time.
a) open b) opens c) opened d) will open e) is opening
151. The company was ______ last year in Almaty.
a) open b) opens c) opened d) will open e) is opening
152. The window was ________ in the room.
a) close b) closes c) closed d) will close e) is closing
153. The door was ______.
a) lock b) locks c) locked d) will lock e) is locking
154. Our car was _______ last week.
a) sell b) sold c) sells d) will sell e) is selling
155. The door was ______ in the room.
a) open b) opens c) opened d) will open e) is opening
156. Bread is ______ every day.
a) eat b) eaten c) eats d) will eat e) is eating
157. Fruits are ______ in the greengrocer’s.
a) sell b) sold c) sells d) will sell e) is selling
158. Milk is _____ at the dairy.
a) sell b) sold c) sells d) will sell e) is selling
159. Meat is ______ at the butcher’s.
a) sell b) sold c) sells d) will sell e) is selling
160. Newspapers are _______ in the newsagent’s.
a) sell b) sold c) sells d) will sell e) is selling
161. Many houses are _______ in Astana every year.
a) built b) build c) builds d) building e) will be built
162. The university was _______ in 1991.
a) built b) build c) builds d) building e) will be built
163. This work ______ tomorrow.
a) will be done b) do c) does d) did e) is doing
164. This text was _______ 2 days ago.
a) translate b) translated c) translates
d) will translate e) is translating
165. Almas was ______ to Almaty.
a) sent b) send c) sends d) will send e) sending
166. This book was ______ from the library a week ago.
a) taken b) take c) takes d) will take e) took
167. The newspaper was ________ .
a) read b) reads c) will read d) is reading e) will be read
168. These fruits were ______ from China.
a) imported b) import c) imports
d) will import e) is importing
169. I was _____ at the English lesson.
a) ask b) asks c) asked d) will ask e) is asking
170. These trees were _______ last autumn.
a) planted b) plant c) plants d) will plant e) is planting
171. Cocoa beans are ______ in Brazil.
a) grow b) grown c) grows d) grew e) growing
172. The letter was ________ into Russian last week.
a) translate b) translated c) translates
d) will translate e) is translating
173. This novel was _______ in 1996.
a) write b) written c) wrote d) writes e) is writing
174. This work was ______ yesterday.
a) finished b) finish c) finishes d) will finish e) is finishing
175. The delegation was ______ at the station in time.
a) met b) meet c) meets d) will meet e) is meeting
176. I was _____ to come to the meeting.
a) tell b) told c) tells d) will tell e) is telling
177. Flowers are ______ in shops and in streets.
a) sold b) sells c) sell d) selling e) will sell
178. Many interesting games are _______ at school.
a) play b) plays c) playing d) played e) will play
179. Hockey is ______ in winter.
a) play b) plays c) playing d) played e) will play
180. Football is _______ everywhere.
a) play b) plays c) playing d) played e) will play
181. This music is _______ everywhere.
a) play b) plays c) playing d) played e) will play
182. We were ________ to the concert last Saturday.
a) invited b) invite c) invites d) will invite e) is inviting
183. BMWs are _______ in Germany.
a) made b) make c) makes d) making e) will make
184. Volley-ball ______ played around the world.
a) is b) are c) be d) am e) to be
185. Fifty people were ________ by that company last year.
a) employ b) employed c) employs d) will employ e) to employ
186. They were _______ by these news.
a) surprise b) surprised c) will surprise
d) surprises e) to surprise
187. The New World was ________ by Europeans in 1492.
a) open b) opens c) opened d) will open e) is opening
188. These photos were _____ by my grandfather.
a) took b) take c) takes d) taken e) will take
189. He was _______ this book.
a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) is giving
190. They were_____ money in the bank.
a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) is giving
191. The boy was ______ a lot of toys.
a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) is giving
192. The girl was ______ an apple.
a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) is giving
193. The students were ______ examination material.
a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) is giving
194. I was _______ a lot of English books in the library.
a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) are giving
195. The children were ______ a lot of sweets at the party.
a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) is giving
196. The boy was ______ a tangerine.
a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) is giving
197. I was _____ his telephone number.
a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) is giving
198. We were _______ his address.
a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) are giving
199. She was ______ a mobile phone.
a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) are giving
200. I was _______ a pen.
a) gave b) give c) given d) gives e) is giving
201. Nylon ______ invented in the 1930-s.
a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was
202. Mickey Mouse ______ invented by Walt Disney 60 years ago.
a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was
203. Mickey Mouse cartoons ______ translated into six languages.
a) is b) were c) be d) am e) was
204. The best electronic goods ______ produced by SONY.
a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was
205. This factory _____ opened 10 years ago.
a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was
206. ______ was the factory opened? – 10 years ago.
a) What b) When c) Where d) Who e) Why
207. ______ was opened 10 years ago? – This factory.
a) What b) When c) Where d) Who e) Why
208. Our house ______ bought last year.
a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was
209. ____ was the house bought? – Last year.
a) What b) When c) Where d) Who e) Why
210. ______ was bought last year? – This house.
a) What b) When c) Where d) Who e) Why
211. _____ was the house bought? – In Astana.
a) What b) When c) Where d) Who e) Why
212. _______ the house bought in Astana? – Yes, it was.
a) Were b) Are c) Is d) Was e) Am
213. Was the house bought in Astana? – Yes, it ______.
a) was b) is c) are d) am e) were
214. _____ was a new factory opened? – In Taraz.
a) What b) When c) Where d) Who e) Why
215. ______ a new factory opened in Taraz? – Yes, it was.
a) Were b) Are c) Is d) Was e) Am
216. Was a new factory opened in Taraz? – Yes, it ______.
a) was b) is c) are d) am e) were
217. ______ was opened in Astana last year? – A new university.
a) What b) When c) Where d) Who e) Why
218. ______ was a new university opened in Astana? – Last year.
a) What b) When c) Where d) Who e) Why
219. ____ was a new university opened last year? – In Astana.
a) What b) When c) Where d) Who e) Why
220. My mother always ______ milk.
a) buy b) buys c) to buy d) buying e) was bought
222. My mother ______ milk yesterday.
a) buy b) buys c) to buy d) buying e) bought
223. My mother _____ milk at the moment.
a) buy b) buys c) to buy d) is buying e) bought
224. My mother _____ milk tomorrow.
a) buy b) buys c) to buy d) buying e) will buy
225. I ______ going to celebrate my birthday.
a) is b) am c) are d) be e) to be
226. He ______ going to buy a bar of chocolate.
a) is b) am c) are d) be e) to be
227. Caviar is more ________ than fish.
a) expensive b) difficult c) intelligent
d) brilliant e) comfortable
228. Fish is _____ than caviar.
a) taller b) slower c) safer d) cheaper e) noisier
229. My bag ___ made of leather.
a) was b) be c) are d) am e) were
230. The company _______ 1000 computers last month.
a) produce b) produces c) produced
d) will produce e) producing
231. The company ______ 1000 computers next month.
a) produce b) produces c) produced
d) will produce e) producing
232. The company _______ modern computers now.
a) produce b) produces c) produced
d) will produce e) is producing
233. I usually ____ to the baker’s to buy some bread.
a) go b) goes c) going d) to go e) will go
234. I ______ to the butcher’s yesterday.
a) go b) goes c) going d) went e) will go
235. I ______ to the dairy tomorrow.
a) go b) goes c) going d) went e) will go
236. A new university______ opened in Astana last year.
a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was
237. A new bank ____ opened next year.
a) is b) are c) will be d) am e) was
238. The manager ______ sent to the bank 2 hours ago.
a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was
239. The children ______ sent to the baker’s 10 minutes ago.
a) is b) are c) were d) am e) was
240. The students _______ sent to Turkey next summer.
a) is b) are c) will be d) am e) was
241. I ______ sent to the office 10 minutes ago.
a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was
242. Documents ___ sent a month ago.
a) is b) are c) were d) am e) was
243. _______ were sent a month ago? – Documents.
a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why
244. _______ were sent to the baker’s? – The children.
a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why
245. ______ were the children sent to the baker’s? – To buy some bread.
a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why
246. _______ were the children sent to the baker’s? – 10 minutes ago.
a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why
247. _______ were the children sent 10 minutes ago? – To the baker’s.
a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why
248. _______ will the students be sent next summer? – To Turkey.
a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why
249. _______ will be sent to Turkey next summer? – The students.
a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why
250. ____will the students be sent to Turkey? – To practice the Turkish language.
a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why
251. ______ will the students be sent to Turkey? – Next summer.
a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why
252. _______ will be opened in Astana next year? – A new bank.
a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why
253. ______ will a new bank be opened in Astana? – Next year.
a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why
254. _____ will a new bank be opened next year? – In Astana.
a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why
255. A lot of money ______ sent to the bank next week.
a) is b) are c) will be d) am e) was
256. ______ will be sent to the bank next week? – A lot of money.
a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why
257. ____ will money be sent next week? – To the bank.
a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why
258. _____ will money be sent to the bank? – Next week.
a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why
259. _____ will money be sent to the bank? – To open deposit.
a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why
260. _____ you publish your new book next year?
a) Will b) Did c) Do d) Am e) Does
261. ______ he publish his book last year?
a) Will b) Did c) Do d) Am e) Does
262. ______ the company export wheat last year?
a) Will b) Did c) Do d) Am e) Does
263. _____ the firm import cotton from Uzbekistan next year?
a) Will b) Did c) Do d) Am e) Does
264. _____ you produce these goods next year?
a) Will b) Did c) Do d) Am e) Does
265. _______ this company produce these goods last year?
a) Will b) Did c) Do d) Am e) Does
266. Germany _______ a lot of cars last year.
a) export b) to export c) exported
d) exports e) is exporting
267. Saudi Arabia ______ oil last year.
a) export b) to export c) exported
d) exports e) is exporting
268. Switzerland _______ chocolates every year.
a) export b) to export c) exported
d) exports e) is exporting
269. Russia ______ gas to Europe last year.
a) export b) to export c) exported
d) exports e) is exporting
270. Brazil ______ coffee to many countries last year.
a) export b) to export c) exported
d) exports e) is exporting
271. France _______ perfume last year.
a) export b) to export c) exported
d) exports e) is exporting
272. Spain ______ oranges to different counties last year.
a) export b) to export c) exported
d) exports e) is exporting
273. Fifty Kit Kats ____ eaten every second.
a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was
274. Chocolate ___used to make face creams.
a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was
275. Cocoa trees ________ grown in Europe.
a) aren’t b) isn’t c) am not d) wasn’t e) be not
276. Coffee beans ____ used to make chocolate.
a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was
277. I want to buy a bar ___ chocolate.
a) on b) in c) at d) by e) of
278. The best-quality chocolates are made _____ hand in Belgium.
a) on b) in c) at d) by e) of
279. ______ are the best-quality chocolates made? – In Switzerland.
a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why
280. ______ are made in Belgium and Switzerland? – The best chocolates.
a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why
281. _____ is the best-selling sweet in Britain? – Kit Kat.
a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why
282. _____ are cocoa trees mainly grown? – In Ghana, Nigeria, and Brazil.
a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why
283. _______ are grown in Ghana, Nigeria, and Brazil? – Cocoa trees.
a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why
284. _____ are the world’s greatest chocolate eaters? – Swiss.
a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why
285. Cocoa powder is ______ to make drinking chocolate.
a) used b) use c) uses d) using e) to use
286. _______ is a famous Mexican recipe called? – Chicken Mole.
a) Who b) How c) Where d) When e) Why
287. ____ is Chicken Mole cooked? – In chocolate sauce with 50 different spices.
a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why
288. Cocoa beans are _______ in the sun.
a) dried b) to dry c) dries d) drying e) will dry
289. A famous Mexican recipe _____ called Chicken Mole.
a) is b) are c) be d) am e) were
290. _______ is produced in France every year? - Bordeaux wine.
a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why
291. _______ is Bordeaux wine produced? – In France.
a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why
292. ______ is Bordeaux wine produced in France? – Every year.
a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why
293. _____ is Bordeaux wine produced in France? – Because of climate.
a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why
294. Italian shoes ___ made of good leather.
a) is b) are c) be d) am e) was
295. Italian shoes are _____ of good leather.
a) make b) made c) makes d) making e) will make
296. _______ are shoes made of good leather? – In Italy.
a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why
297. ______ are made in Italy? – Shoes.
a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why
298. ____ leather is used for Italian shoes? – Good leather.
a) Who b) What c) Where d) When e) Why
299. This examination _____ passed by students in December.
a) will be b) are c) be d) am e) were
300. The test of Unit I _____ finished 5 minutes ago!
a) was b) are c) be d) am e) were
APPENDIX
List of Irregular Verbs
Infinitive
|
Kazakh
|
Russian
|
Past Simple
|
Past Participle
|
arise
awake
be
bear
beat
become
befall
beget
begin
begird
behold
bend
bereave
beseech
beset
bestride
bet
betake
bid
bid
bind
bite
bleed
blow
break
breed
bring
build
burn
burst
buy
cast
catch
chide
choose
cleave (I)
cleave (II)
cling
come
cost
creep
crow
cut
dare
dare
deal
dig
do
draw
dream
drink
drive
dwell
eat
fall
feed
feel
fight
find
flee
fling
fly
forbear
forbid
forget
forgive
forsake
freeze
get
gild
gird
give
go
grave
grind
grow
hang (I)
hang (II)
have
hear
heave
hew
hide
hit
hold
hurt
interweave
keep
kneel
knit
know
lade
lay
lead
lean
leap
learn
leave
lend
let
lie
light
lose
make
mean
meet
misgive
mishear
mislay
mislead
mis-spell
mistake
mow
partake
pay
put
read
rebuild
rend
rid
ride
ring
rise
rive
run
saw
say
see
seek
sell
send
set
sew
shake
shear
shed
shine
shoe
shoot
show
shred
shrink
shrive
shut
sing
sink
sit
slay
sleep
slide
sling
slink
slit
smell
smite
sow
speak
speed
spell
spend
spill
spin
spit
split
spoil
spread
spring
stand
steal
stick
sting
stink
strew
stride
strike
string
strive
swear
sweep
swell
swim
swing
take
teach
tear
tell
think
thrive
throw
thrust
tread
unbend
understand
undertake
upset
wake
wear
weave
weep
win
wind
withdraw
wring
write
withstand
withhold
|
шығу, пайда болу
ояту; ояну
болу
туу; көтеріп жүру
ұру
болу
болып қалу
тудыру
бастау
орау
көру, көз салу
иілу
айыру
жалыну
қоршау
ат үстінде отыру
бәстесу
кірісу
әмір ету
бағасын айту
байлау
тістеу
қанау, қан ағу
үрлеу; гүлдеу
сындыру
өсіру
әкелу
құру
жағу; жану
жарылу; оқыстан
сатып алу
лақтыру; құю (мет)
ұстау
ұрсу, сөгу
таңдау
қақ бөлу
адал боп қалу
жармасу
келу
тұру, арзу
жер бауырлау
шақыру
кесу
батылы бару
қарсы шығу
ісі (істес) болу
қазу
істеу, жасау
сүйреу, сурет салу
армандау
ішу
қуу, айдау
мекендеу; кідіру
ішу-жеу
құлау
асырау
сезіну
шайқасу
табу, тауып алу
қашу, болдырмау
тастау
ұшу
тартыну
тиым салу
ұмыту
кешіру
тастап кету
тоңу, тоңазыту
алу; істелу
алтындау
беліне асыну
беру
кету
нақыштау
ұнтақтау; қайрау
өсіру
ілулі тұру
асу (жазалау)
бар болу
есту
көтерілу
кесу
жасыру
ұру, соғу; тию
ұстау
ауырту
өрнектеу
сақтау
тізе бүгу
тоқу
білу
тиеу
салу
жүргізу
сүйену
секіру
оқу-үйрену
тастап кету
қарыз беру
жіберу; ерік беру
жату
жарық түсіру
жоғалту
істеу, жасау
білдіру, түсіну
қарсы алу
сезіктендіру
тыңдамау
орнына қоймау
адастыру
қатемен жазу
дұрыс түсінбеу
ору
қатысу
төлеу
салу; қою
оқу
қайта жасау
айыру, жырту
құтқару
атпен жүру
қоңырау соғу
көтерілу
жару, бөлшектеу
жүгіру
аралау
сөйлеу, айту
көру
іздеу
сату
жіберу
орнату
тігу
селкілдету, сілку
қырқу; кесу
құю; лақтыру
жарқырау
аяқкиім кигізу
ату
көрсету
кескілеу
қысқару
құлшылық ету
жабу
өлең айту
түсу; бату
отыру
өлтіру
ұйықтау
сырғу, сырғанау
лақтыру; ілу
жасырынып бару
дал-дал жыртылу
исі шығу; иіскеу
соғу; сындыру
егу
сөйлеу
тездету
әріп-ден сөз құрау
жұмсау, шығ.салу
төгілу
айналдыру; тоқу
түкіру
бөліну
бүлдіру
таралу
ұшып тұру
тұру
ұрлау
жару, жапсырылу
шағып алу
сасу
шашып тастау
адымдау, аттау
бой ұру
тарту, төмендету
тырысу; күресу
қарғану, ант ішу
илеу, құйғыту
ісіну, қампию
жүзу
тербелу
алу
оқыту
үзу, жырту
айту
ойлау
гүлдену
тастау
тығу; итеру
аяқ басу
еңкею
түсіну
шара қолдану
ренжіту
ояту; ояну
киіп жүру
тоқу
жылау
ұту
айналу
алыстау
қайыру,қысу
жазу
қарсыласу
ұстап тұру
|
возникать
будить, просып-ся
быть
носить, родить
бить
становиться
случаться
порождать
начинать
опоясывать
зреть
сгибаться
лишать
упрашивать
осаждать
садиться,сидеть верхом
держать пари
приниматься
велеть
предлагать (цену)
связывать
кусать
кровоточить
дуть, цвести
ломать
выращивать
приносить
строить
жечь, гореть
взрыв-ся, разражаться
покупать
кидать, лить (металл)
ловить
бранить
выбирать
рассекать(ся)
оставаться верным
цепляться
приходить
стоить
ползти
петь (о петухе)
резать
сметь
бросать вызов
иметь дело, обходиться
копать
делать
тащить, тянуть, рис-ть
грезить, мечтать
пить
гнать, ехать
обитать, задерживаться
есть
падать
кормить
чувствовать
сражаться
находить
бежать (прочь),избег-ть
бросать
летать
воздерживаться
запрещать
забывать
прощать
покидать
замерзать,замораживать
получать, делаться
золотить
опоясывать
давать
идти, уходить
гравировать
молоть, точить
расти
висеть
вешать (казнить)
иметь
слышать
подыматься
рубить
прятать
ударять, попадать
держать
причинить вред, боль
воткать
хранить
становиться на колени
вязать
знать
грузить
класть
вести
опираться,прислоняться
прыгать
учить
оставлять, покидать
одолжить
пускать, позволять
лежать
освещать
терять
делать
означать, подразум-ать
встречать
внушать опасения
ослышаться
класть не на место
вводить в заблуждение
писать с ошибками
неправильно понимать
косить
принимать участие
платить
класть, ставить
читать
перестраивать
раздирать
избавлять
ехать (верхом)
звонить
подниматься
расщеплять
бегать
пилить
говорить, сказать
видеть
искать
продавать
посылать
устанавливать
шить
трясти
стричь, срезать
проливать, сбрасывать
светить(ся), сиять
обувать, подковывать
стрелять
показывать
кромсать, расползаться
сокращаться
исповедовать
закрывать
петь
опускаться, тонуть
сидеть
убивать
спать
скользить
швырять, подвешивать
идти крадучись
раздирать(ся), разрезать
пахнуть, нюхать
ударять, разбивать
сеять
говорить
ускорять
сост-ть из букв слово
тратить, проводить
разливать(ся)
крутить, прясть
плевать
расщепляться
портить
распространяться
вскакивать, возникать
стоять
красть
колоть, приклеиваться
жалить
вонять
разбрасывать, устилать
шагать, перешагивать
ударять(ся)
натягивать, нанизывать
стараться, бороться
клясться
мести, мчаться
вздуваться
плавать
качаться
брать
учить
рвать
сказать
думать
процветать
бросать
совать, толкать
ступать
разгибаться
понимать
предпринимать
расстраивать
будить, просыпаться
носить (об одежде)
ткать
плакать
выигрывать
крутиться
удаляться
скручивать, жать
писать
противиться
удерживать
|
arose
awoke
was, were
bore
beat
became
befell
begot
began
begirt
beheld
bent
bereft (bereaved)
besought
beset
bestrode
bet / betted
betook
bad(e)/bid
bid
bound
bit
bled
blew
broke
bred
brought
built
burnt
burst
bought
cast
caught
chid
chose
clove/cleft
clave /cleaved
clung
came
cost
crept
crowed/ crew
cut
durst
dared
dealt
dug
did
drew
dreamt /dreamed
drank
drove
dwelt
ate
fell
fed
felt
fought
found
fled
flung
flew
forbore
forbad(e)
forgot
forgave
forsook
froze
got
gilded/ gilt
girded/ girt
gave
went
graved
ground
grew
hung
hanged
had
heard
heaved / hove
hewed
hid
hit
held
hurt
interwove
kept
knelt
knit(ted)
knew
laded
laid
led
leant / leaned
leapt / leaped
learnt /learned
left
lent
let
lay
lit
lost
made
meant
met
misgave
misheard
mislaid
misled
mis-spelt
mistook
mowed
partook
paid
put
read
rebuilt
rent
rid(ded)
rode
rang
rose
rived
ran
sawed
said
saw
sought
sold
sent
set
sewed
shook
sheared
shed
shone
shod
shot
showed
shred(ded)
shrank
shrove / shrived
shut
sang
sank
sat
slew
slept
slid
slung
slunk
slit
smelt
smote
sowed
spoke
sped
spelt /
spelled
spent
spilt / spilled
spun
spat
split
spoilt / spoiled
spread
sprang
stood
stole
stuck
stung
stank / stunk
strewed
strode
struck
strung
strove
swore
swept
swelled
swam
swung
took
taught
tore
told
thought
throve
threw
thrust
trod
unbent
understood
undertook
upset
woke / waked
wore
wove
wept
won
wound
withdrew
wrung
wrote
withstood
withheld
|
arisen
awaked
been
bore; born(e)
beaten
become
befallen
begotten
begun
begirt
beheld
bent
bereft (bereaved)
besought
beset
bestridden
bet / betted
betaken
bid(den)
bid
bound
bit(ten)
bled
blown
broken
bred
brought
built
burned
burst
bought
cast
caught
chid(den)
chosen
cloven / cleft
claved
clung
come
cost
crept
crowed
cut
dared
dared
dealt
dug
done
drawn
dreamt /dreamed
drunk
driven
dwelt
eaten
fallen
fed
felt
fought
found
fled
flung
flown
forborne
forbidden
forgotten
forgiven
forsaken
frozen
got(ten)
gilded / gilt
girded / girt
given
gone
graved/ graven
ground
grown
hung
hanged
had
heard
heaved / hove
hewed / hewn
hid(den)
hit
held
hurt
interwoven
kept
knelt
knit(ted)
known
laded / laden
laid
led
leant / leaned
leapt / leaped
learnt /learned
left
lent
let
lain
lit
lost
made
meant
met
misgiven
misheard
mislaid
misled
mis-spelt
mistaken
mown
partaken
paid
put
read
rebuilt
rent
rid(ded)
ridden
rung
risen
riven
run
sawn / sawed
said
seen
sought
sold
sent
set
sewn / sewed
shaken
shorn
shed
shone
shod
shot
shown
shred(ded)
shrunk
shriven / shrived
shut
sung
sunk
sat
slain
slept
slid
slung
slunk
slit
smelt
smitten
sowed / sown
spoken
sped
spelt / spelled
spent
spilt / spilled
spun
spat
split
spoilt / spoiled
spread
sprung
stood
stolen
stuck
stung
stunk
strewn / strewed
strid(den)
struck
strung
striven
sworn
swept
swollen
swum
swung
taken
taught
torn
told
thought
thriven
thrown
thrust
trodden
unbent
understood
undertaken
upset
waked / woken
worn
woven
wept
won
wound
withdrawn
wrung
written
withstood
withheld
|
CONTENTS
Предисловие ..............................................................................
|
3
|
Part I
|
|
Theoretical Point...........................................................................
|
4
|
|
|
Part II
|
|
Practical Point................................................................................
|
12
|
|
|
Part III
|
|
Passive Constructions in English Proverbs and Sayings ..............
|
27
|
|
|
Part IV
|
|
Check Yourself .............................................................................
|
40
|
|
|
Appendix
|
|
List of Irregular Verbs...................................................................
|
70
|
АНДАБАЕВА К.
ЕРЖАНҰЛЫ М.
PASSIVE
CONSTRUCTIONS
учебное пособие
для студентов неязыковых специальностей
Редактор: Садыкова А.
Технический редактор: Ахметова Ж.
Оператор: Киянбекова А.
Книга была отпечатана в типографии «Туран» Международного казахско-турецкого университета имени Х.А.Ясави.
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