Ўзбекистон республикаси олий ва ўрта махсус таълим вазирлиги фарғона давлат университети
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| Scientific prose style. The language of science is governed by the aim of the
functional style of scientific prose, which is to prove a hypothesis, to create new concepts, to disclose the internal laws of existence, development, relations between different phenomena, etc. The language means used, therefore, tend to be objective, precise, unemotional, devoid of any individuality; there is a striving for the most generalized from of expression. “The proper medium of scientific expression,” writes E.Sapir, “is therefore a generalized language that may be defined as a symbolic algebra of which all known languages are translations. One can adequately translate scientific literature because the original scientific expression is itself a translation.” The first and most noticeable feature of this style is the logical sequence of utterances with clear indication of their interrelations and interdependence. It will not be an exaggeration to say that in to other functional style do we find such a developed and varied system of connectives as in scientific prose. A second and no less important feature and, perhaps, the most conspicuous, is the use of terms specific to each given branch of science. It will be wise to state in passing that due to the rapid dissemination of scientific and technical ideas, particularly in what are called the exact sciences; we may observe the process of “de-terminization,” that is, some scientific and technical terms begin to circulate outside the narrow field they belong to and eventually begin to develop new meanings. But the overwhelming majorities of terms do not undergo this process of de-terminization and remain the property of scientific prose. There they are born, may develop new terminological meanings and there they die. No other field of human activity is so prolific in coining new words as science is. The necessity to penetrate deeper into the essence of things and phenomena gives rise to new concepts, which require new words to name them. As has already been pointed out, a term will make more direct reference to something than a descriptive explanation, a non-term. Hence the rapid creation of new terms in any develops science. жүктеу/скачать 0.64 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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