Английский язык с Джеромом К. Джеромом Трое в лодке, не считая собаки jerome k. Jerome (Джером К. Джером) three men in a boat

ingredient [In`grJdIqnt] evinced [I`vInst] genuine [`GenjuIn]
He said that was the advantage of Irish stew: you got rid of such a lot of things. I fished out a couple of eggs that had got cracked, and put those in. George said they would thicken the gravy.

I forget the other ingredients, but I know nothing was wasted; and I remember that, towards the end, Montmorency, who had evinced great interest in the proceedings throughout, strolled away with an earnest and thoughtful air, reappearing, a few minutes afterwards, with a dead water-rat in his mouth, which he evidently wished to present as his contribution to the dinner; whether in a sarcastic spirit, or with a genuine desire to assist, I cannot say.

Harris said:

It was a great success, that Irish stew (оно было большим успехом = имело большой успех, это ирландское рагу). I don't think I ever enjoyed a meal more (не думаю, что я когда-либо больше наслаждался пищей /чем теперь/). There was something so fresh and piquant about it (в нем было что-то такое свежее и острое; piquant — пикантный, острый). One's palate gets so tired of the old hackneyed things (язык так устал от старых банальных ощущений; palate — небо /верхняя стенка ротовой полости/; вкус, склонность): here was a dish with a new flavour, with a taste like nothing else on earth (а тут было блюдо с новым ароматом, со вкусом, как ни у чего другого на земле).

precedent [`presId(q)nt] piquant [`pJkqnt] hackneyed [`hxknId]
We had a discussion as to whether the rat should go in or not. Harris said that he thought it would be all right, mixed up with the other things, and that every little helped; but George stood up for precedent. He said he had never heard of water-rats in Irish stew, and he would rather be on the safe side, and not try experiments.

Harris said:

It was a great success, that Irish stew. I don't think I ever enjoyed a meal more. There was something so fresh and piquant about it. One's palate gets so tired of the old hackneyed things: here was a dish with a new flavour, with a taste like nothing else on earth.

We finished up with tea and cherry tart (мы закончили чаем с вишневым пирогом). Montmorency had a fight with the kettle during tea-time, and came off a poor second (Монморенси вступил в бой с чайником в это время и вышел побежденным: «бедным вторым»; tea-time — время вечернего чая; to come off second-best — потерпеть поражение, неудачу).

Throughout the trip, he had manifested great curiosity concerning the kettle (на всем протяжении путешествия он проявлял огромное любопытство по отношению к чайнику; to manifest — делать явным; обнаруживать/ся/, проявлять/ся/). He would sit and watch it, as it boiled, with a puzzled expression (он сидел и наблюдал, как тот кипит, с озадаченным видом), and would try and rouse it every now and then by growling at it (и пытался разозлить его время от времени, рычанием: «рыча на него»; to rouse — пробуждать/ся/; вспугивать дичь; раздражать, выводить из себя). When it began to splutter and steam, he regarded it as a challenge (когда он начинал брызгаться и пускать пар, Монморенси расценивал это как вызов; to splutter — лопотать; разбрызгивать/ся/, плеваться; шипеть), and would want to fight it, only, at that precise moment (и хотел сразиться с ним, но только в этот самый момент), some one would always dash up and bear off his prey before he could get at it (кто-нибудь всегда подбегал и уносил его добычу прежде, чем он мог добраться до нее).

nourishing [`nArISIN] growling [`graulIN] rouse [rauz]

We finished up with tea and cherry tart. Montmorency had a fight with the kettle during tea-time, and came off a poor second.

Throughout the trip, he had manifested great curiosity concerning the kettle. He would sit and watch it, as it boiled, with a puzzled expression, and would try and rouse it every now and then by growling at it. When it began to splutter and steam, he regarded it as a challenge, and would want to fight it, only, at that precise moment, some one would always dash up and bear off his prey before he could get at it.
To-day he determined he would be beforehand (сегодня он решил опередить /нас/). At the first sound the kettle made, he rose, growling (при первом звуке, что издал чайник, он поднялся, рыча), and advanced towards it in a threatening attitude (и /стал/ приближаться к нему с угрожающим видом; threatening attitude — угрожающая поза). It was only a little kettle, but it was full of pluck, and it up and spit at him (это был всего лишь маленький чайник, но он был полон отваги и вдруг плюнул на Монморенси; to up and do something — взять и сделать что-либо).

"Ah! would ye (вот ты как; ye = you)!" growled Montmorency, showing his teeth (зарычал Монморенси, скаля зубы); "I'll teach ye to cheek a hard-working, respectable dog (я научу тебя/покажу тебе, как дерзить работящей, почтенной собаке; to cheek — нахальничать, говорить дерзости); ye miserable, long-nosed, dirty-looking scoundrel, ye (ты, жалкий, длинноносый, грязный негодяй). Come on (давай /подходи/)!"

And he rushed at that poor little kettle, and seized it by the spout (и он бросился на тот бедный маленький чайник и схватил его за носик).

Then, across the evening stillness, broke a blood-curdling yelp, and Montmorency left the boat (затем в вечерней тишине раздался леденящий кровь визг, и Монморенси покинул лодку), and did a constitutional three times round the island at the rate of thirty-five miles an hour (и совершил моцион три раза = сделал три круга по острову со скоростью тридцать пять миль в час), stopping every now and then to bury his nose in a bit of cool mud (останавливаясь то и дело, чтобы погрузить нос в прохладную грязь).

advanced [qd`vRnst] scoundrel [`skaundrql] spout [spaut]
To-day he determined he would be beforehand. At the first sound the kettle made, he rose, growling, and advanced towards it in a threatening attitude. It was only a little kettle, but it was full of pluck, and it up and spit at him.

"Ah! would ye!" growled Montmorency, showing his teeth; "I'll teach ye to cheek a hard-working, respectable dog; ye miserable, long-nosed, dirty-looking scoundrel, ye. Come on!"

And he rushed at that poor little kettle, and seized it by the spout.

Then, across the evening stillness, broke a blood-curdling yelp, and Montmorency left the boat, and did a constitutional three times round the island at the rate of thirty-five miles an hour, stopping every now and then to bury his nose in a bit of cool mud.

George got out his banjo after supper, and wanted to play it, but Harris objected (Джордж вытащил банджо после ужина и хотел сыграть на нем, но Гаррис запротестовал): he said he had got a headache, and did not feel strong enough to stand it (сказал, что у него болит голова и он не чувствует себя достаточно сильным, чтобы выдержать это). George thought the music might do him good (Джордж сказал, что музыка может помочь ему) — said music often soothed the nerves and took away a headache (сказал, что музыка часто успокаивает нервы и прогоняет головную боль; to soothe — успокаивать; смягчать, облегчать /боль/; to take away); and he twanged two or three notes, just to show Harris what it was like (и он взял две-три резкие ноты, просто чтобы показать Гаррису, что это такое; to twang — издавать резкий звенящий звук; бренчать; гнусавить).

Harris said he would rather have the headache (Гаррис сказал, пусть уж лучше у него болит голова).

awe [L] climb [klaIm] headache [`hedeIk]

George got out his banjo after supper, and wanted to play it, but Harris objected: he said he had got a headache, and did not feel strong enough to stand it. George thought the music might do him good — said music often soothed the nerves and took away a headache; and he twanged two or three notes, just to show Harris what it was like.

Harris said he would rather have the headache.
George has never learned to play the banjo to this day (Джордж так и не научился играть на банджо до сих пор). He has had too much all-round discouragement to meet (он встретил слишком много противодействия; all-round — многосторонний, всесторонний, повсеместный). He tried on two or three evenings, while we were up the river (он пробовал два или три вечера, пока мы были на реке), to get a little practice, but it was never a success (немного поупражняться, но это всегда было неудачно). Harris's language used to be enough to unnerve any man (/одной/ речи = выражений Гарриса было вполне достаточно, чтобы обескуражить любого; to unnerve — ослаблять, лишать силы; лишать присутствия духа, мужества); added to which, Montmorency would sit and howl steadily, right through the performance (а вдобавок к этому Монморенси сидел и выл постоянно, на всем протяжении игры /Джорджа/; performance — исполнение, деятельность; игра, представление). It was not giving the man a fair chance (это не давало человеку ни единого шанса = как же было Джорджу научиться; fair — хороший, ясный; значительный, порядочный; справедливый, честный).

"What's he want to howl like that for when I'm playing (что это он так воет, когда я играю)?" George would exclaim indignantly, while taking aim at him with a boot (Джордж восклицал возмущенно, прицеливаясь в него /Монморенси/ ботинком).

"What do you want to play like that for when he is howling (а ты зачем играешь, когда он воет)?" Harris would retort, catching the boot (резко отвечал Гаррис, ловя ботинок). "You let him alone (оставь его в покое). He can't help howling (он не может не выть). He's got a musical ear, and your playing makes him howl (у него музыкальный слух, и от твоей игры он воет: «твоя игра заставляет его выть»)."

performance [pq`fLmqns] musical [`mjHzIk(q)l]

"What's he want to howl like that for when I'm playing?" George would exclaim indignantly, while taking aim at him with a boot.

"What do you want to play like that for when he is howling?" Harris would retort, catching the boot. "You let him alone. He can't help howling. He's got a musical ear, and your playing makes him howl."
So George determined to postpone study of the banjo until he reached home (и поэтому Джордж решил отложить изучение /игры/ на банджо до того, пока не вернется домой). But he did not get much opportunity even there (но он не получил много возможности даже там = но и там не было условий для занятий). Mrs. P. used to come up and say she was very sorry (миссис П. приходила и говорила, что ей очень жаль) — for herself, she liked to hear him (что касается ее, то ей нравится его слушать) — but the lady upstairs was in a very delicate state (но дама наверху в очень интересном положении; delicate — изысканный, утонченный; щекотливый, деликатный), and the doctor was afraid it might injure the child (и доктор опасается, что это может повредить ребенку).

Then George tried taking it out with him late at night, and practising round the square (тогда Джордж попытался брать с собой банджо поздно ночью и упражняться на площади; square — квадрат; площадь, сквер). But the inhabitants complained to the police about it (но /окрестные/ жители пожаловались на это в полицию), and a watch was set for him one night, and he was captured (за ним установили наблюдение однажды ночью и поймали его; to capture — захватывать силой; брать в плен). The evidence against him was very clear (улики против него были очень явными; evidence — очевидность; доказательство, улика, свидетельские доказательства), and he was bound over to keep the peace for six months (и его обязали соблюдать порядок /и спокойствие/ в течение шести месяцев).

injure [`InGq] inhabitant [In`hxbIt(q)nt]
So George determined to postpone study of the banjo until he reached home. But he did not get much opportunity even there. Mrs. P. used to come up and say she was very sorry — for herself, she liked to hear him — but the lady upstairs was in a very delicate state, and the doctor was afraid it might injure the child.

Then George tried taking it out with him late at night, and practising round the square. But the inhabitants complained to the police about it, and a watch was set for him one night, and he was captured. The evidence against him was very clear, and he was bound over to keep the peace for six months.

It must be disheartening work learning a musical instrument (должно быть, непростое занятие — учиться играть на музыкальном инструменте; to dishearten — приводить в уныние, сломить волю, дух, обескуражить). You would think that Society, for its own sake (вы бы подумали = казалось бы, что общество — ради себя самого), would do all it could to assist a man to acquire the art of playing a musical instrument (должно бы делать все, что может, чтобы помочь человеку овладеть искусством игры на музыкальном инструменте; to acquire — получать, приобретать, овладевать). But it doesn't (но нет)!

sympathy [`sImpqTI] society [sq`saIqtI]
He seemed to lose heart in the business after that. He did make one or two feeble efforts to take up the work again when the six months had elapsed, but there was always the same coldness — the same want of sympathy on the part of the world to fight against; and, after a while, he despaired altogether, and advertised the instrument for sale at a great sacrifice — "owner having no further use for same" — and took to learning card tricks instead.

It must be disheartening work learning a musical instrument. You would think that Society, for its own sake, would do all it could to assist a man to acquire the art of playing a musical instrument. But it doesn't!

My friend used to get up early in the morning to practice (мой приятель вставал рано утром, чтобы упражняться), but he had to give that plan up, because of his sister (но ему пришлось отказаться от такого графика из-за своей сестры). She was somewhat religiously inclined, and she said it seemed such an awful thing to begin the day like that (она была довольно религиозной и сказала, что безбожно начинать день таким образом; inclined — расположенный, склонный к; awful — страшный, ужасный; безбожный, внушающий страх, благоговение).

receive [rI`sJv] active [`xktIv] religiously [rI`lIGqslI]
I knew a young fellow once, who was studying to play the bagpipes, and you would be surprised at the amount of opposition he had to contend with. Why, not even from the members of his own family did he receive what you could call active encouragement. His father was dead against the business from the beginning, and spoke quite unfeelingly on the subject.

My friend used to get up early in the morning to practise, but he had to give that plan up, because of his sister. She was somewhat religiously inclined, and she said it seemed such an awful thing to begin the day like that.

So they let him practise in the day-time, in the back-kitchen with all the doors shut (поэтому ему позволили заниматься в дневное время на кухне, закрыв все двери); but his more successful passages could generally be heard in the sitting-room, in spite of these precautions (но его наиболее удачные пассажи, как правило, могли быть слышны в гостиной, несмотря на эти меры предосторожности), and would affect his mother almost to tears (и волновали его мать почти до слез; to affect — подвергать физическому воздействию; волновать, затрагивать, задевать).