Ч а с т ь I главный редактор
жүктеу/скачать 7.68 Mb. Pdf көрінісі
|
| 60
Медицина Professional risks in the activities of nurses. On the example of 3 rd clinics Tashkent medical academy Saydalikhujaeva Shoira Khotam kizi, assistant; Anvarkhanov Abdulbositkhon Avazkhon ugli, student; Rakhmatullaeva Dilnoza Makhmud kizi, clinical resident Tashkent State Dental Institute (Uzbekistan) Nursing is an independent profession that is on a par with medical practice, and the functions of a nurse are much broader than simply per- forming doctor’s appointments. To meet modern requirements, a nurse should know, in addition to health standards and the basics of nursing care, the characteristics of the patient, organize social and psychological assistance. Neglect nursing at the moment leads to a significant gap in this area of healthcare from the development of modern science and medical technology and is the cause of the elimination from the profession of a qualified nursing staff, increasing imbalance in the ratio between doctors and nurses, and as a result, deterioration of the quality of med- ical care provided. The problem of studying the work of medical personnel is relevant in modern conditions. The labor activity of nurses is associ- ated with conditions in which there is a huge number of negative impacts, such as interaction with drugs, high physical activity, psychoemotional loads, and others. Constant interaction with risk factors in the workplace leads to an increase in occupational morbidity, premature mortality and a decrease in working capacity. Key words: nursing staff, risk management, workplace, composite parametric index, clinic nurses R elevance of study: Nursing staff is the most numerous category in the structure of medical personnel, which accounts for about 59% of all health personnel. Nursing staff are critical to achieving the «no one left behind» challenge and the success of global efforts to achieve the sustainable development goals [8]. Constant interaction with risk factors in the workplace leads to an increase in occupational mor- bidity, premature mortality and a decrease in working capacity [1,2,9]. These include: biological risks, such as infections caused by cuts or in- jections, or other contact with pathogens; chemical risks, disinfectants, or certain types of medications; physical risks, such as ionizing radia- tion; ergonomic risks created by the need for physical manipulation of patients or prolonged standing and walking; psychosocial risks, such as stress and shift work [3,5,6]. In this regard, the definition of risk, the study of their safe and dangerous levels of exposure to workers, mon- itoring of health and safety in the workplace, the organization of work on the study of accidents and occupational diseases and a number of other issues are included in the scope of risk management tasks [4,7]. жүктеу/скачать 7.68 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
|