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UDK 316.43
FASHION INDUSTRY
Abibullaqyzy A. - ZHT–21–5K2 group’s student
Kozhanov S. – teacher, master
Fashion is one of the complex phenomena of modern culture, which allows you to emphasize socialstatus and satisfy
aesthetic needs. In addition, fashion hasgreat impact on the world economy, modern society and the environment.The modern
fashion industry is an independent sector of the economy,
including the production and sale of fashionable goods (clothing, footwear, accessories).
The features of this creative
sector are extreme dynamism, fast speed changes in all processes, fierce competition
between fashion brands. In the studythe key development trends of the noted segments of the fashion industry - design are
reflected,light
industry, retail; shows the impact of their effective interaction oneconomies and positions of countries in world
trade.
Today, the industry is influenced by a number of factors: geopolitical risks, strengtheningpositions of Asian countries,
global digitalization, introduction of new technologies in fashionproduction and distribution. As a result, there is a high volatility
of fashion markets.
FASHION INDUSTRY is a sector of the service sector engaged in the formation of the image of "fashionable" products
among buyers, its production and sale. Fashion is a social phenomenon. The main purpose of fashionable things is to satisfy
aesthetic needs and signal the social status of their owner.A scientific explanation of fashion as a
social phenomenon was first
given in the late 19th and early 20th centuries by the American economist Thorstein Veblen and the German sociologist Georg
Simmel, the creators of the theory of "trickle-down" theory. In their opinion, fashion is created in elite social groups to emphasize
its difference from ordinary people.
In an effort to imitate the elite, the middle and lower strata are gradually adopting fashionable "novelties". When fashion
"seeps" down, it loses its novelty, becomes massive and "vulgar". In order not to
lose social distance, the elite is reinventing
something new and original. This cycle of prestige consumption repeats itself over and over again.In the 20th century, as class
polarization faded, fashion still serves to emphasize social differences, but not so much "higher" and "lower" as simply different
social groups. For example, youth fashion emphasizes the differences between people of different ages. In addition, the personal
selection of fashion products is a means of self-expression, emphasizing one's individuality.
Thus, fashionable products obviously cannot be goods of purely industrial consumption (turbines, machine tools, etc.). Of
the goods of personal consumption, fashionable, as a rule, do not include those that can not be consumed demonstratively (men's
underwear, etc.).
Fashion products in the narrow sense of the word include some groups of light industry goods that meet the personal
needs of citizens:
• clothing;
• personal accessories (stockings, gloves, bags, belts, hats, scarves, watches, jewelry, etc.);
• perfumes and cosmetics (perfumes, lipstick, hairspray, etc.);
• home accessories (bed linen, dishes, carpets, etc.).
The main industries included in the process of the fashion industry (fashion economy) in the narrow sense of the word are
the textile, perfumery and
hairdressing industries, the modeling business.
The range of fashion products tends to expand.The formation of the fashion industry is associated with parallel
development of prestigious consumption and the “ society of mass consumption” .
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