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Кілт сөздер: Жұмабай Шаяхметов, Қазақ КСР-і, кадрлар саясаты, әлеуметтік жинақылық, элита 
өкілдерін тағайындау, номенклатура.
IRSTI 03.20
FORMATION OF PERSONNEL IN SOVIET KAZAKHSTAN: 
STYLE OF ZHUMABAI SHAYAKHMETOV
Kapayeva Aizhan Tokanovna
1
, Kasymova Didar Beisengalievna
1*
1
Ch.Ch. Valikhanov Institute of History and Ethnology, Almaty, Kazakhstan. 
*Corresponding author 
E-mail: kapayeva.59@mail.ru (Kapayeva), didarkassymova87@gmail.com (Kasymova)
Abstract. Personnel policy in Soviet Kazakhstan was an integral part of the process of building the 
state and people. Several periods or stages of the formation of the state apparatus should be distinguished.
The first stage is associated with the inclusion and promotion of representatives of the Bolsheviks’ 
supporters from the Kazakh lower classes into the Soviet structures, the involvement of former Alashorda 
residents and representatives of the upper circles of the Kazakh traditional society who joined the Soviet 
power, who were cleaned up during the Goloshchekino “Small October” by the early 1930s.
By the second stage, which began in 1938 during the subsequent purges and the Great Terror, most 
of the state apparatus and party ranks were repressed. The third stage in the formation of the composition 
of the state-administrative and party ranks falls on the late 1930s and 1940s. This period is largely 
associated with the activities of Zhumabay Shayakhmetov consistently at the posts of the third, second and 
first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of the Kazakh SSR.
Zhumabay Shayakhmetov is the first Kazakh to lead the republic after numerous legionnaires of 
Moscow: Goloshchekin, Mirzoyan, Skvortsov, Borkov. Shayakhmetov Zh. Opened the way for national 
cadres to all echelons of power in Kazakhstan, as well as leaders of different levels in science, culture, and 
the national economy. Shayakhmetov stood out for his authority, business qualities, was demanding of 
himself and those around him.
You can not consider any person outside the time in which he lived and worked. Zh. Shayakhmetov is 
the son of his time.


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