Ключевые слова:региональное развитие, промышленность, социальное структура, экономика,
ресурсы, нефтяная промышленность.
IRSTI 03.20.00 THE ROLE OF THE OIL INDUSTRY IN THE PUBLIC AND POLITICAL LIFE OF THE ATYRAU REGION IN 1920-1930S Z. Myrzataeva 1 , Alipova 1 , K. Zhumabaeva 3 , S.Zh. Sapanov 4 , A.S. Ualtayeva 5 *
1
Abai Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
2
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
3
H.B. Tabyldiyev Research Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnology of the Caspian region
4
Ch. Valikhanov Institute of History and Ethnology
*
Corresponding author
E-mail: altyn.lazzat@mail.ru (Ualtayeva), zabyra73@mail.ru (Myrzataeva), alipova.d@mail.ru (Alipova),
zhumabaeva1995@list.ru (Zhumabaeva), cefosh1@gmail.com (Sapanov)
Abstract. In article considers the role of oil industry in the social and political life of Atyrau region
in 1920-1930 based on Atyrau state regional archive. 20-30 years of XX century in social and political
life of Atyrau region played a significant role in development of the oil industry. The formation and
development of research of oil industry in the Kazakh Soviet Union and Atyrau (Guryev) region in
1920-1930, the labor and welfare of workers, the social status of workers was a relevant issue. The Soviet
government paid great attention to the involvement of indigenous population of the country (Kazakhs)
in these industries. Kazakhs had working together with other nationalities and made a huge contribution
to the development of both oil industry. Mostly the changes and development of oil industry in Atyrau
region occurred at the end of the XIX century. The basis of personnel potential was made by impoverished
Kazakh sharua, hired workers, Russian immigrants, the poorest layers of urban population, the lowest
military ranks, as well as specialists invited from the inner provinces of Russia. The development of Emba
field were great importance to the economy of the Soviet Union and Kazakh Soviet Union. However,
despite the great contribution of these industries to the country’s economy, the Soviet government did not
pay due attention to the development of oil industry in Atyrau region and considered it as a raw material
appendage of the center.