nations. V. Listen to the sentences on the tape. They are not true to fact

176
Lesson Thirteen
Lesson Thirteen
Lesson Thirteen
Lesson Thirteen
Lesson Thirteen
Grammar: The Present Perfect Tense.
Texts: A Student's Day. 2. Dialogue.
Phonetics: The HighFalling or the RisingFalling Tone.
STUDY THE FOLLOWING
T a b l e No. 1
THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
a)
has left ('s left)
has not left
(hasn't left)
for the Institute.
for the country.
I
for England.
W e
have left ('ve left)
for Moscow.
You
have not left
They
(haven’t left)
Betty and Tom
b)
he (she)
Has
Mary
John
father
for the Institute?
(not) left
for the country?
I
for England?
we
for Moscow?
Have
you
they
Betty and Tom
c)
He (She)
Mary
has already had
John
('s already had)
breakfast.
Father
lunch.
dinner.
I
supper.
W e
tea.
You
have already had
an English lesson.
They
('ve already had)
Betty and Tom
He (She)
Mary
John
Father

177
d)
He (She)
Mary
has not had
John
(hasn't had)
breakfast
Father
lunch
dinner
yet.
I
supper
W e
tea
You
have not had
an English lesson
They
Betty and Tom
CONTRACTED FORMS
We’ve left. — We haven’t left. He’s left. — He hasn’t left.
GRAMMAR EXERCISES
I. Study Substitution Table No. 1 and compose as many sentences
as you can.
II. Spell and transcribe the four forms of the following verbs:
be, do, have, see, strike, get, open, turn, wash, take, dry,
clean, go, dress, put, make, sweep, clear, stay, say, hurry, begin,
prepare, come, work, press, iron, gather, play, repair, knit, listen,
hang, change, want, finish, know, help, fire, show.
III. Answer the following questions:
1. Have you had dinner yet? 2. Have you had coffee today?
3. Has your brother left for Kiev? 4. Has she ever met my elder
brother? 5. Has Mary been to the canteen yet? 6. Have you
found anything to your taste on the menu? 7. Have they paid for
the lunch yet? 8. What book have you discussed today? 9. How
much have you paid for the supper? 10. You have learned this
poem by heart, haven’t you? 11. You have made few mistakes in
spelling, haven’t you? 12. Where have you found this book? 13.
Which lesson have you learned by heart? 14. What English books
have you read yet?

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IV. Choose the right verb:
to tell — to say
1. Mr. Smith ... Mr. Brown it is time to have a break for lunch. 2.
Mr. Sandford ... his son he is going to London. 3. Mrs. Watson ... her
children that they must not go out on such a nasty day. 4. Susan ...
her friends that she has a lot of work to do.
5. Mrs. Smith ... her sons that she has already made toasts for
them. 6. John ... his brother is a perfect sportsman. 7. The boy ...
he is not going to stay at home on such a fine day. 8. Tom ... his
friend that he is always up at eight. 9. The mother ... that she has
already served breakfast. 10. The teacher ... the student that he
has made only a few mistakes in pronunciation. 11. The boy ...
he has already aired the room. 12. The girl ... her mother that she
doesn’t like boiled eggs. 13. The monitor ... we are going to have
a sitting of our English club tonight. 14. Mike ... his little brother
is a very hardworking boy.

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