Гуманитарный издательский
Ill. Spell and transcribe the words
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| Ill. Spell and transcribe the words.
IV. Translate the phrases into English. V. Write the dictation. VI. Listen to the wrong statements. Correct them. VII. a) Listen to the poem “Twilight” by George G. Byron. b) Mark the stresses and tunes. Practise the poem. c) Learn it by heart. 322 I N T R O D U C T I O N I N T R O D U C T I O N I N T R O D U C T I O N I N T R O D U C T I O N I N T R O D U C T I O N INTONATION I n t o n a t i o n is a complex unity of variations in pitch, stress, tempo and timbre. T h e p i t c h c o m p o n e n t of intonation, or melody, is the changes in the pitch of the voice in connected speech. S e n t e n c e s t r e s s , o r a c c e n t , is the greater prominence of one or more words among other words in the same sentence. T e m p o is the relative speed with which sentences and intonationgroups are pronounced in connected speech. S p e e c h t i m b r e is a special colouring of voice which shows the speaker’s emotions, i. e. pleasure, displeasure, sorrow, etc. Intonation serves to form sentences and intonationgroups, to define their communicative type, to express the speaker’s thoughts, to convey the attitudinal meaning. One and the same grammatical structure and lexical composition of the sentence may express different meaning when pronounced with different intonation. e. g. → → → → → Isn’t it ri / diculous? (general question) → → → → → Isn’t it ri \ diculous! (exclamation) Long sentences, simple extended, compound and complex, are subdivided into i n t o n a t i o n g r o u p s . Intonation group division depends on the meaning of the sentence, the grammatical structure of the utterance and the style of speech. Each intonationgroup is characterized by a definite intonation pattern. The number of intonation groups in the same sentence may be different. |