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- METHOD OF INDICATING INTONATION ON THE STAVES
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all | when he \ comes. The rising nuclear tone shows that the nonfinal intonation group is closely connected in meaning with the following into nationgroup, is not important by itself and implies continuation. e. g. → → → → → Generally / speaking, | I pre → → → → → fer \ tennis. The intonation pattern is also modified by the speaker’s atti tude towards his utterance: e. g. \ Why? — detached, even unsympathetic. / Why? — wondering. In English notional words (nouns, adjectives, verbs, etc.) are generally stressed. Formwords and most pronouns (personal and possessive mainly) are generally unstressed. But any part of speech may be stressed if it is semantically important. e. g. What is he going to \ do? — do is the communicative centre. → → → → → What is \ he going to do? — he is the communicative centre. 324 METHOD OF INDICATING INTONATION ON THE STAVES Unstressed syllables are represented by dots, stressed sylla bles are marked by dashes or curves. A dash represents a level tone. A downward curve represents the final fall. An upward curve represents the final rise. Two parallel lines (staves) represent the upper and the lower limits of human voice or the range of the voice. The temporal component of intonation can be indicated graphically only as far as pauses are concerned. Two vertical bars | | denote a long pause, which usually oc curs at the end of a sentence. A single vertical bar | denotes a short pause inside a sen tence. 326 F U N D A M E N T A L I N T O N A T I O N P A T T E R N S A N D T H E I R U S E F U N D A M E N T A L I N T O N A T I O N P A T T E R N S A N D T H E I R U S E F U N D A M E N T A L I N T O N A T I O N P A T T E R N S A N D T H E I R U S E F U N D A M E N T A L I N T O N A T I O N P A T T E R N S A N D T H E I R U S E F U N D A M E N T A L I N T O N A T I O N P A T T E R N S A N D T H E I R U S E Section One Section One Section One Section One Section One жүктеу/скачать 3.9 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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